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Aops Community 2023 Balkan Mo

The document describes a Balkan Mathematics Olympiad problem set from 2023 containing 4 problems - finding functions satisfying an equation, proving a property about a triangle with an incircle, finding polynomials satisfying divisibility properties, and finding the largest number of integers that can be colored such that the sums are equal.

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Jirayus Jinapong
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423 views1 page

Aops Community 2023 Balkan Mo

The document describes a Balkan Mathematics Olympiad problem set from 2023 containing 4 problems - finding functions satisfying an equation, proving a property about a triangle with an incircle, finding polynomials satisfying divisibility properties, and finding the largest number of integers that can be colored such that the sums are equal.

Uploaded by

Jirayus Jinapong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AoPS Community 2023 Balkan MO

Balkan MO 2023
www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3345386
by cretanman

1 Find all functions f : R → R such that for all x, y ∈ R,

xf (x + f (y)) = (y − x)f (f (x)).

Proposed by Nikola Velov, Macedonia

2 In triangle ABC, the incircle touches sides BC, CA, AB at D, E, F respectively. Assume there
exists a point X on the line EF such that

∠XBC = ∠XCB = 45◦ .

Let M be the midpoint of the arc BC on the circumcircle of ABC not containing A. Prove that
the line M D passes through E or F .
United Kingdom

3 For each positive integer n, denote by ω(n) the number of distinct prime divisors of n (for ex-
ample, ω(1) = 0 and ω(12) = 2). Find all polynomials P (x) with integer coefficients, such that
whenever n is a positive integer satisfying ω(n) > 20232023 , then P (n) is also a positive integer
with
ω(n) ≥ ω(P (n)).

Greece (Minos Margaritis - Iasonas Prodromidis)

4 Find the greatest integer k ≤ 2023 for which the following holds: whenever Alice colours exactly
k numbers of the set {1, 2, . . . , 2023} in red, Bob can colour some of the remaining uncoloured
numbers in blue, such that the sum of the red numbers is the same as the sum of the blue
numbers.
Romania

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