EdgeSwitch XP UG
EdgeSwitch XP UG
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Configuration Interface System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Hardware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2: Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Accessing the Configuration Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Configuring the EdgeSwitch 16XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Product Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Interface Tabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chapter 8: Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
MAC Forwarding Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Ping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Grounding Grounding
Slot Ventilation Holes Power Slot 10/100 Mbps
Speed/
Amber
Link/ Link activity at 10/100 Mbps
Flashing
Act
Green Link established at 1000 Mbps
Green
Link activity at 1000 Mbps
Flashing
Management
established, the LED indicates a
Power/ 10/100 Mbps connection. If the
Link Amber link terminates, the LED turns
off until a link is re-established.
If the unit reboots, the LED will
again indicate power until a
Interface Description
link is established.
10/100 Mbps port used to access the
Management Off No Power over Ethernet
EdgeSwitch Configuration Interface.
PoE Green 24V Power over Ethernet
USB Reserved for future use.
Amber 48V Power over Ethernet
Ports 1-8 10/100/1000 Mbps ports for switching
and PoE (also available for management Off No link
Ports 1-8
EdgeSwitch 16XP
A and B designate the two EdgeSwitch 8XP devices housed in the rack. This may be useful for the Location setting on the
Device tab in the Configuration Interface (for more information, go to “Basic Settings” on page 13).
Back Panel
Mounting Ventilation Holes Ventilation Holes Mounting
Screws Power Power Screws
EdgeSwitch B EdgeSwitch A
Note: There are additional ventilation holes on the top and sides of the EdgeSwitch.
EdgeSwitch A EdgeSwitch B
Interface Description
Management 10/100 Mbps port used to access the EdgeSwitch Configuration Interface.
Ports 1-8 10/100/1000 Mbps ports for switching and PoE (also available for management by default).
USB Reserved for future use.
To reset to factory defaults, press and hold the Reset button for more than 10 seconds while the unit is
Reset
powered on.
Configuring the EdgeSwitch 16XP 6. You can enable PoE on the Ports tab and customize
additional settings as needed.
EdgeSwitch A and B have the same default IP address,
192.168.1.20, so you will need to change the IP address 7. Disconnect the Ethernet cable from the Management
of at least one EdgeSwitch. Follow the instructions in this port of EdgeSwitch A and connect it to the
section to configure one EdgeSwitch at a time, starting Management port of EdgeSwitch B. Then repeat steps
with EdgeSwitch A. 1-5 on EdgeSwitch B.
1. Ensure that your computer (or other host machine) is Product Verification
connected to the Management port on the EdgeSwitch.
The Configuration Interface will verify whether a product
Note: By default, you can configure the is genuine or counterfeit.
EdgeSwitch via any port; however, we
For a genuine EdgeSwitch, the Configuration Interface will
recommend the Management port. (Access to
display a Genuine Product logo in the lower left corner of
the Configuration Interface can be limited to the
the screen.
Management port only. You can configure this
setting on the Device tab; see “Management
Network Settings” on page 12.)
2. Configure the Ethernet adapter on your host system
with a static IP address on the 192.168.1.x subnet (e.g.,
For any product that is not an official Ubiquiti product, the
192.168.1.100).
Configuration Interface will display a counterfeit warning.
3. Launch your web browser. Type https://192.168.1.20 Please contact Ubiquiti at [email protected] regarding
in the address field. Press enter (PC) or return (Mac). this product.
https://192.168.1.20
Chapter 3: Status Tab The EdgeSwitch image displays the active LEDs and
connections. Refer to “Hardware Overview” on page
The Status tab displays a summary of the link status 1 for more information.
information, current values of the basic configuration
settings, network settings and information, and traffic
statistics.
UNMS You can also manage your device using UNMS, Port Status
which lets you configure, monitor, upgrade, and back up
your devices using a single application. Click the UNMS
button to visit: unms.com
The color of the circular icon represents the status of the
connection to UNMS.
Color Status
Connected to UNMS Port Displays the number of the port.
Connecting to UNMS Name Displays the name of the port.
Disabled Port Status Displays the activity status of the link
connection.
Total Throughput Displays the current TX and RX data Link Status Displays the speed and duplex mode of the
traffic values. port. If the port is inactive, Down is displayed.
PoE Displays the status and voltage of the PoE feature.
24V is displayed in green. 48V* is displayed in orange
(*available only on the EdgeSwitch 8XP).
Port Status Place your mouse over a port to view its PoE STP State Displays the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
status, Speed setting, duplex mode, and statistics for TX state if STP is enabled on the Device tab. Displayed STP
and RX throughput. states include Blocking, Learning, and Forwarding. (See
“Spanning Tree Protocol” on page 15 for more
information.)
MTU Displays the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU),
which is the maximum packet size (in bytes) that a
Status network can transmit.
Alerts Displays whether alerts are set on this port.
Port Statistics
Device Name Displays the customizable name or
identifier of the device. The Device Name (also known
as host name) is displayed in registration screens and
discovery tools.
Device Location Displays the description of the device’s
location.
Firmware Displays the firmware version of the
Raw/Formatted The statistics are available in two
Configuration Interface.
formats. Click the format you prefer.
Date Displays the current system date and time. The date
• Raw Displays data totals as exact numbers of bytes.
and time are displayed in yyyy-mm-dd hr:min:sec format.
The Raw display option is therefore more accurate than
The system date and time is retrieved from the internet
the Formatted option, which displays data totals only to
using NTP (Network Time Protocol). The NTP Client is
three decimal places.
disabled by default on the Device tab. The device doesn’t
have an internal clock, and the date and time may be -- RX/TX Packets For the EdgeSwitch 5XP only, you can
inaccurate if the NTP Client is disabled or the device isn’t hold your mouse over the statistic to display a popup
connected to the internet. with packet size details.
Uptime This is the total time the device has been running
since the latest reboot (when the device was powered up)
or software upgrade. The time is displayed in days, hours,
minutes, and seconds.
Device MAC Displays the Media Access Control (MAC)
address of the device.
-- RX/TX Errors If there are errors, you can hold your Total Throughput
mouse over the statistic to display a popup with error
details. By default, Total Throughput is displayed.
The color of the circular icon represents the status of the 3. The Uploaded Firmware Version is displayed. Click
connection to UNMS. Update to confirm.
If the firmware update is in process, you can close the
Color Status firmware update window, but this does not cancel the
Connected to UNMS firmware update. Please be patient, as the firmware
Connecting to UNMS update routine can take three to seven minutes. You
Disabled
cannot access the EdgeSwitch until the firmware update
routine is completed.
Total Throughput Displays the current TX and RX data
WARNING: Do not power off, do not reboot, and
traffic values.
do not disconnect the EdgeSwitch from the power
supply during the firmware update process as
these actions will damage the EdgeSwitch!
Port Status Place your mouse over a port to view its PoE Management Network Settings
status, Speed setting, duplex mode, and statistics for TX The Management Network Settings configure the IP
and RX throughput. settings and management access of the EdgeSwitch.
The IP Address and Netmask are not mandatory for
a Layer 2 device such as the EdgeSwitch; however,
they must be configured if you want to manage the
Revert Changes To cancel your changes, click Revert EdgeSwitch (and will not be using DHCP).
Changes. Management IP Address The EdgeSwitch can use a static
Test Changes To try the changes without saving them, IP address or obtain an IP address from its DHCP server.
click Test Changes. To keep the changes, click Apply. If • Static Assign static IP settings to the EdgeSwitch.
you do not click Apply within 180 seconds (the countdown
is displayed), the device times out and resumes its earlier Note: IP settings should be consistent with the
configuration. address space of the EdgeSwitch’s network
segment.
Save Changes To immediately save your changes, click
Save Changes.
Firmware Update
This section manages the firmware maintenance.
-- IP Address Specify the IP address of the EdgeSwitch.
This IP will be used for device management purposes.
The default is 192.168.1.20.
-- Netmask When the netmask is expanded into its
Firmware Version Displays the current firmware version. binary form, it provides a mapping to define which
portions of the IP address range are used for the
Build Number Displays the build number of the firmware
network devices and which portions are used for
version.
host devices. The netmask defines the address space
Check for Updates By default, the firmware automatically of the EdgeSwitch’s network segment. The default
checks for updates. To manually check for an update, click 255.255.255.0 (or “/24”) netmask is commonly used on
Check Now. many Class C IP networks.
Update Firmware The EdgeSwitch firmware update is -- Management Port Only By default, this option
compatible with all configuration settings. The system is disabled and you can manage the EdgeSwitch
configuration is preserved while the EdgeSwitch is through any port. To restrict management access to
updated with a new firmware version. However, we only the Management port, check this box.
recommend that you click Download in the Configuration
Note: The Management Port Only option must
Management section to back up your current system
be disabled if you want traffic to flow between
configuration before updating the firmware.
the Management port and numbered ports.
Updating the firmware is a three-step procedure: Traffic will be limited to 10/100 Mbps and,
1. Click Choose File to locate the new firmware file. Select under heavy load, may cause performance
the file and click Open. degradation of the EdgeSwitch.
2. Click Upload to upload the new firmware to the
EdgeSwitch.
-- Gateway IP Typically, this is the IP address of the host Device Name Specify the Device Name (host name),
router, which provides the point of connection to the which is the system-wide device identifier. The SNMP
internet. This can be a DSL modem, cable modem, or agent reports it to authorized management stations. The
WISP gateway router. The EdgeSwitch directs packets Device Name will be used in popular router operating
to the gateway if the destination host is not within the systems, registration screens, and discovery tools.
local network. The default is 192.168.1.1. Time Zone Specify the time zone in relation to Greenwich
-- Primary DNS IP Specify the IP address of the primary Mean Time (GMT). The default is (GMT) Western Europe.
DNS (Domain Name System) server. Location Enter a description of the device’s location.
-- Secondary DNS IP Specify the IP address of the Latitude Enter the latitude of the device’s location in
secondary DNS server. This entry is optional and used decimal format. Use a minus sign (-) to indicate a latitude
only if the primary DNS server is not responding. south of the equator.
• DHCP The local DHCP server assigns a dynamic IP Longitude Enter the latitude of the device’s location
address, netmask, gateway IP address, and DNS address in decimal format. Use a minus sign (-) to indicate a
to the EdgeSwitch. longitude west of the Prime Meridian.
Note: We do not recommend the DHCP option.
The IP address may change, and you will Management Connection Settings
need to use the Discovery tool from another The Management Connection Settings section configures
Ubiquiti device or computer to discover the IP system connection services.
address of the EdgeSwitch. You can also reset
the EdgeSwitch to its factory default settings.
Ubiquiti Network Management System
(Press and hold the Reset button for more than
10 seconds.) Its default IP Address is reset to
192.168.1.20.
Basic Settings
The Basic Settings configure the device, date, and location
settings of the EdgeSwitch.
The following Telnet Server parameters can be set:
Telnet Server This option activates Telnet access to the
device.
• Server Port Specify the TCP/IP port of the Telnet server.
The default is 23.
Jumbo Frames Reboot Device Initiates a full reboot cycle of the device.
Reboot is the same as the hardware reboot, which is
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is the maximum similar to the power-off and power-on cycle. The system
packet size (in bytes) that a network interface can transmit. configuration stays the same after the reboot cycle
A jumbo frame is a frame that is larger than the standard completes. Any changes that have not been applied
Ethernet frame with an MTU of 1500. Jumbo frames are are lost.
typically used for Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Support Info This generates a support information
file that the Ubiquiti support engineers can use when
providing customer support. This file only needs to be
generated at their request.
Jumbo Frames Disabled by default, the EdgeSwitch does Configuration Management
not handle jumbo frames and drops them. If enabled, the
EdgeSwitch handles jumbo frames and forwards them. This section manages device configuration routines and
The maximum MTU of the EdgeSwitch 5XP is 9216, and the the option to reset the device to factory default settings.
maximum MTU of the EdgeSwitch 8XP is 9720. The device configuration is stored in a plain text file
(.cfg). You can back up, restore, or update the system
Device Discovery configuration file:
Chapter 5: Ports Tab The color of the circular icon represents the status of the
connection to UNMS.
The Ports tab allows you to configure the Basic Settings,
Ping Watchdog settings, Spanning Tree Settings, and alerts Color Status
for each port of the EdgeSwitch. Connected to UNMS
The EdgeSwitch image displays the active LEDs and Connecting to UNMS
connections. See “Hardware Overview” on page 1 Disabled
for more information. To change a port’s settings, click the
port on the image. Then the port is highlighted in blue. Total Throughput Displays the current TX and RX data
traffic values.
Port Status Place your mouse over a port to view its PoE
status, Speed setting, duplex mode, and statistics for TX
UNMS You can also manage your device using UNMS,
and RX throughput.
which lets you configure, monitor, upgrade, and back up
your devices using a single application. Click the UNMS
button to visit: unms.com
For each port, the Ports tab displays its Port number,
Name, Port Status, PoE status, Link Speed, Ping Watchdog,
STP status (if enabled on the Device tab), and Alerts status.
To sort the ports in a specific order, click the appropriate To manually specify the maximum transmission link speed
column head. and duplex mode, select 100Mbps-Full, 100Mbps‑Half,
10Mbps-Full, or 10Mbps-Half. Full‑duplex mode allows
communication in both directions simultaneously.
Half‑duplex mode allows communication in one direction
at a time, alternating between transmission and reception.
To achieve full performance with extra‑long Ethernet
cables, ensure that you use CAT6‑qualified cables and
PWR Cycle To power off the connected PoE device for interconnects.
five seconds and then power it back on, click PWR Cycle. Flow Control Enabled by default. Flow Control allows
Revert Changes To cancel your changes, click Revert the port to manage data rates in case the sending and
Changes. receiving devices use different data transmission rates.
Test Changes To try the changes without saving them,
click Test Changes. To keep the changes, click Apply. If Ping Watchdog for Port
you do not click Apply within 180 seconds (the countdown Ping Watchdog is only for PoE-enabled ports. It configures
is displayed), the device times out and resumes its earlier the device to continuously ping a user-defined IP address
configuration. (it can be the Internet gateway, for example). If it is
Save Changes To immediately save your changes, click unable to ping under the user-defined constraints, then
Save Changes. the device will automatically turn off PoE on the port,
and then turn it back on. This option creates a kind of
Clone Settings for All Ports After you have made “fail‑proof” mechanism.
changes for the selected port, click this button to apply
the same changes to all ports. Then click Save Changes. Ping Watchdog is dedicated to continuous monitoring of
the specific connection to the remote host using the Ping
WARNING: The PoE setting is also cloned. Ensure that tool. The Ping tool works by sending ICMP echo request
the same PoE setting suits all ports before you clone packets to the target host and listening for ICMP echo
the settings of the selected port. response replies. If the specified number of replies is not
Basic Settings for Port received, the tool reboots the device.
Name Enter a name for the port. Port Ping Watchdog Enables use of Ping Watchdog.
Port Status To use this port, check the box. • IP Address to Ping Specify the IP address of the target
host to be monitored by Ping Watchdog.
Note: Enabling/disabling this option only affects
datas traffic on a port. PoE functionality remains • Ping Interval Specify the time interval (in seconds)
unaffected. between the ICMP echo requests that are sent by Ping
Watchdog. The default value is 15 seconds.
PoE PoE is disabled by default on all ports. To output PoE • Startup Delay Specify the initial time delay (in seconds)
to the connected device, select 24V or 48V (48V available until the first ICMP echo requests are sent by Ping
only on the EdgeSwitch 8XP). To disable PoE, select Off. Watchdog. The default value is 300 seconds.
Note: Before enabling PoE, check the specifications The Startup Delay value should be at least 60 seconds
of your airMAX, UniFi, legacy, or third-party as the network interface and wireless connection
devices to ensure they support passive PoE and initialization takes a considerable amount of time if the
require the available amount of voltage. The device is rebooted.
EdgeSwitch 5XP offers 24V passive PoE, and the
• Failure Count Specify the number of ICMP echo
EdgeSwitch 8XP offers 24V or 48V passive PoE.
response replies. If the specified number of ICMP echo
Link Speed, Mbps By default, Auto is enabled. The response packets is not received continuously, Ping
EdgeSwitch automatically negotiates transmission Watchdog will reboot the device. The default value is 3.
parameters, such as speed and duplex, with its • Cut Power for Specify the number of seconds this port
counterpart. In this process, the networked devices should pause PoE (if applicable). The default value is
first share their capabilities and then choose the fastest 5 seconds.
transmission mode they both support.
WARNING: Cutting power during a firmware
Note: Auto applies only to speed and duplex, not upgrade can damage your device. Ensure that you
PoE. specify a safe Ping Interval.
Spanning Tree Settings for Port TX Bandwidth Goes Below Generates an alert when the
TX bandwidth drops below the specified minimum. Enter
STP settings are available per port if STP is enabled on the the minimum in Mbps.
Device tab (see “Spanning Tree Protocol” on page 15).
Chapter 6: VLANs Tab Total Throughput Displays the current TX and RX data
traffic values.
The VLANs tab configures Virtual Local Area Networks
(VLANs) and trunk ports.
The EdgeSwitch image displays the active LEDs and
connections. See “Hardware Overview” on page 1 Port Status Place your mouse over a port to view its PoE
for more information. status, Speed setting, duplex mode, and statistics for TX
and RX throughput.
VLANs Trunk
All ports belong to VLAN1, which is enabled as a You can specify an existing VLAN to be the native VLAN for
management VLAN by default. A port can belong to more all trunk ports. Untagged frames received on trunk ports
than one VLAN. become members of the native VLAN.
Chapter 7: Alerts Tab Port Status Place your mouse over a port to view its PoE
status, Speed setting, duplex mode, and statistics for TX
The Alerts tab displays logs registering alerts or system and RX throughput.
events.
The EdgeSwitch image displays the active LEDs and
connections. See “Hardware Overview” on page 1
for more information. Alert Log
When alerts logging is configured on the Ports tab (see
“Configure Alerts for Port” on page 19), the Alert Log
lists all alerts. By default, alert logging is disabled.
Entries in the Alert Log include the Port number, Date, and
Message.
System Log
When system logging is enabled on the Device tab (see
“System Log” on page 15), the System Log lists all
system events. By default, system logging is enabled.
Network Ping
MAC Table Select Destination IP You have two options:
Port All is the default. To view the MAC addresses of the • Select a remote system IP from the drop-down list,
hardware devices using a specific port, select the port which is generated automatically.
from the drop-down list.
• Select or specify manually and enter the IP address in
Search The Search field automatically filters port the field displayed below.
numbers, VLAN IDs, and MAC addresses containing
Packet Count Specify the number of packets to send for
specified numbers or letters as you enter them.
the ping test. The default is 5.
The MAC Forwarding Table reports the Port number, VLAN
Packet Size Specify the size of the packet in bytes. The
ID, and MAC Address for each hardware device. To refresh
default is 56.
the window, click Refresh.
Start Click this button to start the test.
Packet loss statistics and latency time evaluation are
displayed after the test is completed.
Traceroute
The Traceroute tool traces the hops from the EdgeSwitch
to a specified outgoing IP address. Use this tool to find the
route taken by ICMP packets across the network to the
destination host.
Discovery
The Device Discovery tool searches for all Ubiquiti
devices on your network, specifically the subnet that the
EdgeSwitch belongs to. The Search field automatically
filters devices containing specified names or numbers as
you enter them.
Appendix A: Contact
Information
Ubiquiti Networks Support
Ubiquiti Support Engineers are located around the world
and are dedicated to helping customers resolve software,
hardware compatibility, or field issues as quickly as
possible. We strive to respond to support inquiries within
a 24-hour period.
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
685 Third Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10017 USA
www.ubnt.com
Online Resources
Support: ubnt.link/EdgeMAX-Support
Community: community.ubnt.com/edgemax
Downloads: downloads.ubnt.com/edgemax
JL060818
© 2018 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Ubiquiti, Ubiquiti Networks, the Ubiquiti U logo, the Ubiquiti beam logo, EdgeMAX, EdgeSwitch, and UNMS
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