Moles Notes

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Moles

Mole: The amount of substances that contains as many particles as here are atoms in 12g of carbon-12

Avogadro’s constant: 1 mole of any substances contains 6.023x10*23 atoms.

Molar mass: Mass per moles of a substance (unit


mot

Workout themolarmassof calculatetheamountofsubstances in moles

1 Nitrogen
dioxide
N 14 n MIM of96.9gofcarbon

0 16 14 10 2 46.0gmot p
pm

2 Calcium hydroxide many


Cacoth

Ca 40 Got1 2 16 2

f 42 32

Molecular formula: a formula showing the number and types of atoms present in a molecule.

e.g. The molecular formula of calcium carbonate is CaCO3.

The molecular formula can be calculated from the empirical formula.

e.g
NH

2 14 41 L

3216 2

Natty

Empirical formula: The simplest formula of a compound, showing the ratio of the number of atoms in the mole.

e g Ctbisthe empiricalformula

of Catto

Hydrated: A compound has water molecules within it.

Anhydrous: A substance that contains no water molecule.

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