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End Sem Quest+Solution

(1) The document is an end-term examination for the course MA 102: Engineering Mathematics II given by the Department of Mathematical Sciences at IIT(BHU)-Varanasi. It contains 12 questions testing various concepts in engineering mathematics like linear algebra, complex analysis, differential equations etc. Students are required to attempt all questions within 3 hours. (2) The questions test a range of mathematical skills including finding bases of subspaces, determining ranks of linear transformations, finding eigen values and vectors, using Gram-Schmidt process, evaluating line and contour integrals involving complex functions, checking if functions are harmonic or exact differential equations, and solving higher order linear differential equations. (3) Marks are allocated for

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84 views24 pages

End Sem Quest+Solution

(1) The document is an end-term examination for the course MA 102: Engineering Mathematics II given by the Department of Mathematical Sciences at IIT(BHU)-Varanasi. It contains 12 questions testing various concepts in engineering mathematics like linear algebra, complex analysis, differential equations etc. Students are required to attempt all questions within 3 hours. (2) The questions test a range of mathematical skills including finding bases of subspaces, determining ranks of linear transformations, finding eigen values and vectors, using Gram-Schmidt process, evaluating line and contour integrals involving complex functions, checking if functions are harmonic or exact differential equations, and solving higher order linear differential equations. (3) Marks are allocated for

Uploaded by

prasoon jha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematical Sciences,

IIT(BHU)-Varanasi
Odd Semester 2022-2023
MA 102: Engineering Mathematics II
End-Term Examination
Max. Marks: 55 Time: 3 hrs
Please read the following instructions carefully.

• There are twelve questions in the paper. Attempt all questions. Sym-
bols have their usual meanings. Let R and C denote the field of real
and complex numbers respectively.

• The marks for each question is indicated by the numbers in the paren-
theses against the question.

• Start answering each question on a fresh page.

1. Label the following statements as true or false, and justify your answer.
(5)

(a) Every linearly independent set is a basis of a vector space.


(b) The zero vector is an eigen vector correspoding to eigen value zero.
π
(c) The set S = {z ∈ C | either 0 < arg(z) < 2023
or z = 0} is a
domain.
(d) Every differentiable function at a point is analytic at that point.
(e) The Wronskian W (f1 , f2 ) of two real valued functions f1 , f2 on an
interval I ⊂ R can never be identically zero.

2. Find a basis of the following subspace of R5 : W = {(a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 ) ∈


R5 | a1 − a3 − a4 = 0}. What is the dimension of W ? (3)

3. Find the rank of the linear Rtransformation T : P2 [x] −→ P3 [x] de-


x
fined by T (f (x)) = 7f 00 (x) + 0 f (t)dt, where f 00 (x) denotes the second
derivative of the polynomial f (x). (4)

1
4. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the linear transformation
T : M2×2 (R) −→ M2×2 (R) defined by T (A) = At , where A ∈ M2×2 (R)
and At denotes transpose of A. (5)
5. Consider the vector space P2 [x] over R with the inner product (6)
Z 1
hf (x), g(x)i = f (t)g(t)dt.
−1
Use Gram-Schmidt process to obtain the orthonormal basis from the
standard basis of P2 [x]. Also, express the polynomial f (x) = 1+2x+3x2
as linear combination of obtained orthonormal basis.
6. (a) Prove or disprove that the limit limz→0 f (z) exists for the map
f : C \ {0} → C defined as follows
 z 2
f (z) = .
z̄
(3)
(b) Determine at what points the function f (z) = x + 3xy + i(y 3 +
3 2

3x2 y) is differentiable. Is f analytic at those points ? Justify your


answer! (3)
x −x
7. Check whether u(x, y) = sin y sinh x is harmonic, where sinh x = e −e 2
.
If yes, find the analytic function f (z) such that f (z) = u(x, y)+iv(x, y),
where v(x, y) is the conjugate harmonic of u(x, y). (4)
R z
8. Evaluate C e dz, where C is the straight line segment joining 0 to 1+i.
(4)
9. RIf C is the circle |z−i| = 1 taken with positive orientation, then evaluate
z 2 cos z
C z 2 +2
dz. (3)
10. Prove or disprove that the differential equation y(4x + y)dx − 2(x2 −
y)dy = 0 is exact. Find its general solution. (4)
11. Find the general solution of the following
(D4 − 2D3 + 5D2 − 8D + 4)y = 0,
d dn y
where D = dx
and Dn y = dxn
= y (n) for n = 1, 2, 3, 4. (5)
12. Using the method of variation of parameters find the general solution
of y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = cos(e−x ). (6)

2
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