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Tutorial 3

1. The vectors (a,b) and (c,d) are linearly independent if ad-bc ≠ 0. 2. The vectors are linearly independent if α ≠ 1 or 4. 3. Determine if the given sets of vectors are bases for the given vector spaces: (a) H is a basis for P3(x), (b) H is a basis for {(x,y)∈R2: x+y=0}, (c) H is not a basis for M2×2(R).

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23 views2 pages

Tutorial 3

1. The vectors (a,b) and (c,d) are linearly independent if ad-bc ≠ 0. 2. The vectors are linearly independent if α ≠ 1 or 4. 3. Determine if the given sets of vectors are bases for the given vector spaces: (a) H is a basis for P3(x), (b) H is a basis for {(x,y)∈R2: x+y=0}, (c) H is not a basis for M2×2(R).

Uploaded by

prasoon jha
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Mathematical Sciences, IIT(BHU)-Varanasi

MA-102: Engineering Mathematics- II


Tutorial-3
! !
a c
1. Determine a condition on the numbers a, b, c and d such that the vectors and are
b d
linearly independent.
     
1 2 3
2. Find the value(s) of α for which the vectors 2, −1 and α are linearly independent.
     

3 4 4

3. Determine whether the given set of vectors H is a basis for the given vector space V ,

(a) V = P3 (x) and H = {3, x3 − 4x + 6, x2 }.


(b) V = {(x, y) ∈ R2 : x + y = 0} and H = {(1, −1)}.
( ! ! ! !)
3 1 3 2 −5 1 0 1
(c) V = M2×2 (R) and H = , , , .
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 −7

4. Determine whether the following mappings are linear transformation or not:

(a) T : R2 → R2 is defined by T (x, y) = (xy, x).


(b) T : R3 → R2 is defined by T (x, y, z) = (|x|, y + z).
(c) J : V → R is defined by Z 1
J(f (t)) = f (t)dt,
0

where V is the set of all real-valued continuous functions.


" #!
a b
(d) T : M2×2 (R) → R is defined by T = a + b + c + d.
c d

5. Let T : R4 → R3 be the linear transformation defined by

T (x, y, z, t) = (x − y + z + t, 2x − 2y + 3z + 4t, 3x − 3y + 4z + 5t).

(a) Find a basis and the dimension of the Image of T .


(b) Find a basis and dimension of Kernel of T .

6. Determine whether the following linear transformations are (i) one-one (ii) onto. If yes, find the
inverse of linear transformations.
(a) T : R2 → R2 is defined by T (x, y) = (x − y, x − 2y),
(b) T : R3 → P2 (t) is defined by T (x, y, z) = (x + y)t2 + (x + 2y + 2z)t + (y + z).
(c) T : R2 → R3 is defined by T (x, y) = (x + y, x − 2y, 3x + y).
(d) T : C2 → C2 is defined by T (z1 , z2 ) = (2z1 − z2 , 3z1 + 3z2 ), here F = C.

7. Let T : R2 → R2 be a linear transformation such that


   
! 1 ! −4
1 0
T = 2 and T =  0 .
   
0 1
3 5

Find
!
2
(a) T
4
!
−3
(b) T .
7

8. Let F = C, V = C2 . Determine a condition on the numbers α, β, γ, and δ in C such that the


vectors (α, β) and (γ, δ) in C2 are linearly independent.

******************

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