Chapter 2 IT
Chapter 2 IT
Chapter 2 IT
Introduction
Computers are powerful for a variety of reasons. They work with remarkable speed, reliability, consistency, and
accuracy. Computers can store huge amounts of data and information. Also, computers allow users to communicate
with other users or computers. A user is anyone who communicates and interacts with a computer or makes use of the
information it generates.
Speed. In the system unit, operations get done through electronic circuits. When data, instructions, and information
drift along these circuits, they travel at incredibly fast speeds. Most computers carry out billions of operations in a single
second. The world’s fastest computer can perform trillions of operations in one second.
Communications. It is unbearable to go through a day without communication. Communication happens between two
or more people, sending and receiving messages from one another. The one sending the message is referred to as the
sender, while the one receiving the information is known as the receiver. The message being transported can contain
facts, thoughts, perceptions, judgments, beliefs, attitudes, commands, and even reactions. For example, two computers
connected by a communications device, such as modern, can share and store data, instructions, and information. These
two computers can be in the same room or thousands of miles away from each other in two different countries.
Accuracy. Computers process large amounts of data and generate error-free results, provided the data is input correctly
and the instructions work properly. If the data is inaccurate, the resulting output will be incorrect as well. A computing
phrase known as "garbage in, garbage out" points out that the accuracy of a computer’s output depends on the accuracy
of the input.
Reliability and Consistency. The electronic components in modern computers are dependable because they have a low
failure rate. The high reliability of the components enables the computer to produce consistent results.
Computers and Our Lives: What Impact Have Computers Had on Us?
Computers and their applications spread quickly and widely throughout the world. Because of their diverse capabilities,
they are employed to handle a wide range of jobs. It aids in the resolution of challenges that humans face on a regular
basis. As a result, they have a greater impact on our lives. Savings in money, time, and effort are clearly identified as the
impact of computer usage on our lives. To understand the depth of computer intervention in human life, have a look at
developments happened in the areas of Communication, Education, Utility facilities and Health care among others
The computer has been able to infiltrate people's lives in a significant way, and it is now used in almost every aspect of
their lives. As a result of this prominent position, manufacturers have been interested in producing a variety of shapes
and types for it, including mobile devices, office devices, and others. The more advanced the device, the more
advantages it will provide. Computers are widely used in households, institutions, enterprises, and education, as well as
in the services, entertainment, and other industries.
According to Sharma in 2016, all of our day-to-day activities rely on online services and goods. Two decades ago, the
computer revolutionized our lives, and now, using a computer in daily life is a requirement to survive. Mobile phones, TV
shows, Supermarkets, Hospitals, Railways, Matrimonial, Share Tradings, Online Purchasing, Banking, Sports, Traffic
Controls, Security Surveillance Systems, Job Recruitment, Robotics, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and so on
are just a few examples, and it would be impossible to list them all.
In the last two decades, computers have transformed our lives, and it is now a requirement to use a computer in
daily life in order to succeed in this technological world (StudySection.com, 2019). Let's look at how computers are used
in the following areas:
● Education
● Medicine
● Communication
● Business and Marketing
● Banking
● Transportation
● The Industry and Manufacturing
● Entertainment
● Engineering and Military
● Security Systems
● Automation Systems
● Problem Solving
● Government Offices
● Home
Education
After we began using computers in our daily lives, teaching and learning in the education sector achieved new heights.
We can potentially find answers to any question in a matter of seconds and present that information in a variety of ways
in real time. Needless to say, every educational institution has students interacting with computers, and the majority of
them have smart classrooms. The introduction of the tablet computer facilitated the move from large bags containing
books and other study materials to a student with a computer (Lopol.org).
Libraries have also gone digital, giving the general public access to a larger amount of knowledge from nearly anywhere.
Connecting to the internet provides us with instant access to vast amounts of information from any location. Online
education and online tests are becoming increasingly popular, and they are quickly becoming the paradigm of higher
education
These equipment and internet technologies are being used in schools and colleges all over the world to teach pupils
digitally and artistically using data visualization. Students' creativity and imagination will be explored through the use of
computers in schooling. Students can benefit from drawing tools, spreadsheets, audio and video lectures, and
powerpoint presentations, among other things, to learn more deeply and accurately. As a result, the smart classroom
and digital classrooms emerged as new educational business models (studysection.com, 2019).
Sharma, 2016 said that there are a number of institutions and universities now offering online degree programs to
college students. For both teachers and students, computers are the most crucial instructional instruments. Such
instructional resources like YouTube, Blogs, eBooks, Newsletters, eNewspapers, and others are not conceivable without
the computer that we use today. With the help of a computer, you may study nearly all types of technical and non-
technical skills online. There are numerous online course platforms where you can acquire and improve skills for
employment, career advancement, and business development.
Medicine
The computer has become a vital part of hospitals, laboratories, and medical clinics, and it is widely employed in the
field of health care. Computers have the ability to improve the efficiency of medical treatment.
The computer is used to store hospital data such as patient information and medical records. Doctors and nurses now
have quicker access to this information, which has resulted in a faster process (Lopol.org). It is used to archive patients'
records and the treatments they receive. It facilitates the medical diagnosis of patients and monitors their health
conditions. It is an effective medical tool, which allows monitoring of the heart rate and blood pressure of a sick person
Furthermore, many activities are no longer performed manually; instead, computers are used to manage these jobs. It
aids in the execution of certain sorts of procedures. It allows doctors from all around the world to share medical
knowledge and consult with one another.
Doctors use a variety of computer and hardware applications for medical purposes. The usage of computers and its
applications in hospitals include disease research, blood and urine tests, brain testing, and body scanning, among other
things.
Communication
Computers are one of the key instruments that allow people to communicate regardless of their location, since the
computer has evolved into an effective communication tool that connects family members, relatives, and friends
together, as well as allowing virtual job interviews. Connecting the computer to the Internet and then using programs
and tools to conduct Internet communications, whether visual or audio, is how this is accomplished.
Various social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and others, can be accessed by a computer linked to the Internet.
Users can communicate with one another by exchanging photos, videos, and other activities through these platforms.
The computer is also used to manage phone lines, pay phone bills, and monitor voice call purity.
Transportation
The computer is used in transportation to regulate the routes of transportation lines, as well as to purchase travel tickets
through computer and, more recently, over the Internet, and to book international airline tickets anywhere in the globe.
The computer is used to handle transportation, determine aircraft take-off and direction, and maintain information
about transportation workers.
Banking Sector
Banks use computers on a regular basis to respond to consumer requests faster and more accurately. Banks use
computers to deposit money into customers' accounts. In this situation, the cashier inserts the account number of
customers into their banking application, confirms the account number and customer information, and then uses the
keyboard to enter the deposited amount into their banking application
Banks also provide ATMs for their customers to withdraw and deposit cash. We receive SMS on our mobile number
whenever we deposit or take money. Without having to go to the bank, we may view and print our transaction records.
The entire banking process is controlled by a computer. However, in order to take use of online banking services, you
must be familiar with online fraud and scams, as well as how to protect yourself from them (Sharma, 2016).
Entertainment
Computers are one of the top sources of entertainment since they provide a diverse range of amusement and
entertainment possibilities. You may listen to music, watch movies and videos on the computer, and discuss and chat
with your colleagues. Today, everything relating to daily life can be done with a few easy clicks, including ordering
breakfast online, reading newspapers, and working from home with the use of a laptop.
Security Systems
The computer is utilized in a variety of electronic security systems, such as surveillance cameras, which are commonly
employed in both private and public facilities to monitor the movement of commodities and persons. Some computers,
particularly those with facial recognition and fingerprint scanners, have also helped to reduce the risk of identity theft.
Automation Systems
Computers are employed in automation systems that involve the production of automated robots. It also helps with
other jobs like manufacturing and assembling auto parts. Robots or automated programs can also be employed in
scientific discovery tasks that are difficult for humans to do, such as researching geographical areas that are inaccessible
to humans.
Government Offices
In the past, government official tasks took longer to perform. In the past, a large number of people were needed to
manage a wide range of tasks. However, citizens and consumers today receive a solution with great speed and accuracy
solely as a result of the employment of computers in government activity. There are numerous software and programs
available to help speed up the process and improve the quality of official documents. Microsoft Office Suite, email
programs, video conferencing capabilities, and other technologies are among the few that assist government agencies
function more efficiently and accurately (Sharma, 2016).
Home
The way a computer is used at home is entirely up to the individual. Some people take online lessons using a computer.
This machine is used by some people to conduct online business. Some individuals use it to listen to music and view
films and movies, among other things. At home, computers may be used for a variety of tasks, including financial
calculations. With the use of a computer and the internet, you can access banking and business services from the
comfort of your own home. With the help of a computer, you may contact with individuals all over the world
(studysection.com, 2019).
According to the study of Sharma in 2016, a computer can be used at home to learn new skills and interests. MS Excel
can be used to calculate and manage monthly expenses on a computer. Microsoft Word may be used to generate gift
cards and birthday messages. Adobe Photoshop may be used to edit, repair, and modify family photos. Otherwise, you
may perform online shopping and create an online business using a computer and the internet.
In Summary
Computers play a significant role in our daily lives. As the first window to access the Internet, a computer is an
essential instrument for obtaining and processing information and data. It's a crucial tool for science students, who rely
on it to write their educational reports and projects. Editing and writing messages, as well as producing reports and
documents, make it easier to communicate with others. It is a key component in obtaining educational achievement.
Distance education requires the use of a laptop or computer, and this sort of education cannot be completed without
one. It is beneficial to be aware of current events and to be informed, as it is a means of communicating with the outside
world. It aids in the completion of certain electronic transactions, such as payments, purchases, and so on. It assists the
user in completing the duties set to them.
It includes tables, worksheets, slideshows, and other tools and resources to make work easier. It protects and stores
information from the harmful effects of standard storage methods. It simplifies the process of doing and storing
calculations. The computer's importance is also evident in spending leisure time with games and watching valuable
movies, as well as its role in entertainment.