Stress & Strain (2D)

formad
5 EE

1
element
=

↓
&
* =
0 3x13x33x1

riy
>M =
D

11
:.
Ryx
- =

Ex
x +
STx
xy
,

Ex
......

aufex
I [xy I -I
Ex
y

r
y-
S

E
↑

-Tyxv5y
#
I
>
X

I
2
Es
-

·
. . . . .
i
D Ey
⑨

D Iv sV

Uxy
+
C
-> ⑤
- * I

For
isotropic
B
dy -
8 B
/
->
material ,
A
· stress
/
plane analysis
V +
SV
Be
I- it + Su
&vdX
8
=V
---

~I
-
+

U
>
B
o
-
-
[xz
& ↑
D

Oz
- ↑

[yz
2

A
I
=
0 =
= 0
I
,
dX
DL

utdu+dx-uody:
[i
Ex

j
/
=
=

-
2
E E I
·

To dX -

Similarly Ey : I -I
-

22
:

1 -

SV
tand Sy 1 2

30
-

tane+ tan B a)
:

r -

xy dx -
u
yu + +

x
x

⑭
-

is small dX
ev-
ou - -

0x
to dx
compared -

x
 Wear

Gui sa-fine
FEM Vi V3
*
(x), 43)
>v8 s des :

I ↑
P
43
3 -
3

Ve as T Us
e
M p
d
ve
& ya U 2

one
1
↑
⑤
-5
u Uz
x, y ,
T3 element
Q4 element
U Y, U. +42 U+4sUs
=
Y,

are i n
U -
= u,
que
-

ox true
us + +
& X
e

i) ()i 52 t More
42V2 43Vs
2
2 = 42, + +

I
4 0
4 3 Ys
=
,

0 4, 0
Y ·

2x I -
Ne 3 x 6

·
-

G 3 iT -G
I
⑨
& Re -

.
3
-x

E =
-

" -
e
Strain displacement mater
e
 Natural Coordinates 4
-
y(eta)
(x4, 44)
4 (E) 1) (1 , 17
>
(X , 43) ,

I B
(x, y)
*
(xil
-
-
I 2
2
100)
I
(x ,, (X 2 , y z)
y )
, I 2

coordinates (
physical 1 13 (1 , -17
-
-

-x natural coordinates

- ; 227 a

natural coordinates chain rula

=

2x
:

04; on
j b
X

04 on j en
z =

4 by
2( 5)x 4)
=

-
-
-
,
a
&4
-E
,
e
&4
a
-E
aE .
3 a
-E
& Re -
-
-

415 7), 4 =

zk
+

3)(1 4)
-

B95 , 2) =
- bet
I
2
,
-
bet
-

du
o bas
&2
o bet
R

ot ast borzadtebokka bot as4-

b , t e
4
((1 3)(1 4)
= - -
- -

+
+

X , y

I ↑orga
Mos etyos
I
you
=
0(X, x=
5
y) /oh yz
4y (1 3)( y) +
=
* s
(x, y)
=

15 4)
-

-(3 n) 4you
+

·
/on
X
44
-
----
, 3

I
4

4Y5
2
X
x
2 2
43 Y> 0440 Y
x

I
N -

7) Yoxo=
, -

= /
, a 24/0x =

4
x 2

+30 4
=

1 4, 0 4 0 5(1 , 1)
,

b
May Yoylon /512
-2

diff(f
=)
xi)(8-- -
=

14
=

+]
,
:
4: Y ,
27
,
*
15)
 FEM overe Rd= f
equations ; +
&"
3
&
4
B -
->
50N :
6(+ 3)
t([BeY[E][Bejdxdy ; (physical)
6 x

at
0x

ISON [BYTET [BY] det(s) dydy ; (natural) *

[1]
= Ic t
/(4- de
nof
=

[2 I 6x1(T3)
8 x
1(24)
2

fe
/(4) 3ds
JON

*
↳3
&- G
=

t
I 2 o

dof sol

/t
node
per _
=
_

X
I
Nuodes
z
u =
i - 50
2 4
=

=
x

Global E =F
assembly
:
.

6x88x1 8 x
1 -

e F
Fr
,
x
53

0
, 3
 Stress
-
y plane .

analysis
↳ t 2kN
D
5 mm
=

E 2107 Pa
$
-
5M
=

2 .

[ >
-

&
I
Im
P
2 =
0 33 .

im &
10 9
81N/Gg
4

I
&

9
.
=- .

0.. 5
-

↑
->

& ⑤

I
c 1800
kg/m
& =

I 11 R

5m pr

f
gg
=

Obtain Ke ,
fe of all elements .

No less than Main .

M
10