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4 For Loop Part 1

Here is a program that displays the Buzz numbers between 1 and 100: ```java class BuzzNumbers { public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i=1; i<=100; i++) { if(i%7==0 || i%10==7) { System.out.print(i + " "); } } } } ``` This uses a for loop to iterate from 1 to 100. Inside the loop, it checks if the current number (i) is divisible by 7 using the modulo (%) operator, or if the ones place digit is 7 using modulo 10. If either condition is true, it prints the number.

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Aakriti Bansal
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39 views

4 For Loop Part 1

Here is a program that displays the Buzz numbers between 1 and 100: ```java class BuzzNumbers { public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i=1; i<=100; i++) { if(i%7==0 || i%10==7) { System.out.print(i + " "); } } } } ``` This uses a for loop to iterate from 1 to 100. Inside the loop, it checks if the current number (i) is divisible by 7 using the modulo (%) operator, or if the ones place digit is 7 using modulo 10. If either condition is true, it prints the number.

Uploaded by

Aakriti Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Programming constructs can be basically

defined as types of statements in a


programming language.

 Sequence, Selection and Iteration are the


three types of Programming constructs that
are provided in every programming language
to support the above features.

 In a program, statements may be executed


sequentially, selectively or iteratively
(repeatedly).
SEQUENCE VS SELECTION VS ITERATION
SEQUENCE SELECTION ITERATION
 Statements are being  Determines the execution of  Repeats a set of
executed sequentially statements based on a statements
condition. If a condition is true a depending upon a
 Eg:
test-condition. A set
class abc set of statements are executed,
of statements are
{
otherwise another set of repeated till the
statements are executed. condition becomes
public static void main()
 Eg: true or false.
{ class test
int x=300; {
System.out.println(x); public static void main()
{
}
int age=23;
} if(age>=18)
System.out.println(“Eligible to vote”);
}
}
for loop
Learning Intention: Using a looping construct to repeat
a sequence of instructions in a Java program

Success criteria for the Chapter/Unit:


 Students will be able to
 identify that the looping construct in Java can be
used to repeat one or more statements in a program.
 identify and understand the purpose of the
components in a looping construct
 analyse the sequence of operations in a looping
construct by tracing the output of a program using
the dry run technique
 identify the errors in a program and correct them
 write a program using a looping construct
 write simple to complex Boolean expression to
terminate a loop
 identify infinite loops and empty loops
 Apply the ‘for loop’ construct in a Java
program to repeat a set of instructions

 Trace the output of a program that has a ‘for’


looping construct using the dry run technique

 Identify errors and correct the program


 In order to print the numbers from 1 to 10, the
following statements can be written.

 System.out.println(1)
 System.out.println(2)
 System.out.println(3)
 System.out.println(4)
 System.out.println(5)
 ……and so on up to 10

 This technique is inefficient, if more numbers are to be


printed or added or more complex operations need to
be performed repeatedly.

 A looping construct saves a programmer a lot of trouble


by repeatedly executing a set of instructions a specified
number of times.
 A “for loop” is a repetition control structure
that allows you to repeatedly execute one or
more statements a specific number of times.
 The syntax of a for loop is:
 (1) (2) (4)
 for(initialization; boolean_expression; update expression)
 {
 (3)
 Statement;
 Statement;
 }
 Step 1 is executed only once.
 Step 2, 3 and 4 keep on repeating until the Boolean
expression becomes false.
1. The initialization step is executed first and only
once. This step allows you to declare and initialize
any loop-control variables.

2. Next, the Boolean expression is evaluated.

3. If it is true, then the body of the loop is executed. If it is


false, then the flow of control jumps to the next
statement past the for loop.

4. After the body of the for loop is executed, the flow of


control jumps back up to the update statement. This
statement allows you to update any loop control
variables.
(1) Write a program to get the following output.
************
************
************
************
************
************
(2) Write a program to display the even
numbers from 2 to 20 as shown below
2 4 6 8 10 12 ……..20
for(int x = 3; x <= 7; x = x+1)
System.out.println(x*x + “ “+ x*x*x);

 What would be the output of the above


snippet?
 Activity 2: Debug the code
class prog5
{
public static void main()
{
for(int x=10; x>100;x+10)
System.out.print(x);
System.out.println("******");

}//main

}
class prog5
{
public static void main()
{
for(int x=10; x<100;x=x+10)
{
System.out.print(x);
System.out.print("******");
}
}//main
}
 Write a program that displays the Buzz
numbers between 1 and 100.

 Note: A buzz number is a number that is


either divisible by 7 or has 7 in the unit’s
place.

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