ZX0 - Block Design: Gas-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear Instruction Manual BA 439/05 E
ZX0 - Block Design: Gas-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear Instruction Manual BA 439/05 E
ZX0 - Block Design: Gas-Insulated Medium Voltage Switchgear Instruction Manual BA 439/05 E
• Danger!
Pay special attention to the hazard notes in the instruction manual marked with
this warning symbol.
• Make sure that under operation condition of the switchgear or switchboard
the specified data are not exceeded.
• Keep the instruction manual accessible to all persons concerned with
installation, operation and maintenance.
• The user’s personnel are to act responsibly in all matters affecting safety at
work and the correct handling of the switchgear.
WARNUNG
Anerkannte Regeln der Technik und Betriebsanleitungen
beachten !
Gefährliche Spannung
kann elektrischen Schock und Verbrennungen verursachen.
Vor Aufnahme von Arbeiten jeder Art dieses Gerät unbedingt freischalten,
erden und kurzschließen.
WARNING
Always observe the instruction manual and follow the rules
of good engineering practice !
Hazardous voltage
can cause electrical shock and burns.
Disconnect power, then earth and short-circuit before proceeding
with any work on this equipment.
If you have any further questions on this instruction manual, the members of our
field organization will be pleased to provide the required information.
Contents Side Contents Side
3.4.1 Panel with three position switch 5.8.2 Control cables and wiring 46
disconnector, type MCTZ 640 17 5.9 Preparing the insulating gas system 46
3.4.2 Panel with three position switch 5.10 Final erection work 46
disconnector, type MCTZ 1161 17
3.5 Sensor systems 18 6 Commissioning / operation 50
3.6 Auxiliary switch equipment in switch 6.1 Commissioning 50
disconnector panels without HRC fuses 6.1.1 Preparatory work 50
(Snap-action spring mechanisms) 18
6.1.2 Initial start-up 50
3.6.1 Three position switch-disconnector with
manual mechanism 18 6.2 Switching operations 50
3.6.2 Three position switch-disconnector with 6.2.1 Circuit-breaker panel 50
motor-operated mechanism 18 6.2.2 Switch-disconnector panel 52
3.7 Auxiliary switch equipment in switch
6.2.3 Replacing fuses 53
disconnector panels with HRC fuses
(Stored-energy spring mechanism) 20 6.3 Observation of the display and
3.7.1 Three position switch-disconnector with monitoring facilities 54
manual mechanism or with motor-operated 6.3.1 Gas monitoring system with sensor 54
mechanism 20
6.3.2 Gas monitoring system with pressure
3.8 High voltage connections 20 gauge 54
3.9 Secondary systems 20 6.3.3 Electrical / mechanical display / monitoring 54
3.10 Bay control and protection unit 6.4 Test procedures 54
REF542 plus 20
6.4.1 Testing for the off-circuit condition 54
3.11 Bay control unit CC1 (optional) 20
6.4.2 Testing for the in-phase condition 55
3.12 Protection against maloperation /
interlock dependencies 21 6.5 Application of the X-ray regulations 55
4
Contents Side
7 Maintenance 60
7.1 General 60
7.2 Inspection / servicing 60
7.2.1 Vacuum circuit-breaker 61
7.2.2 Three position switches and three position
switch-disconnector 61
7.2.3 Gas system and gas servicing 61
7.3 Repair 61
7.4 Working and auxiliary materials 62
7.4.1 Working materials 62
7.4.2 Auxiliary materials 62
We reserve all rights to this publication. Misuse, particularly including duplication and making available of this manual –
or extracts – to third parties is prohibited. The information supplied is without liability. Subject to alternation.
© ABB AG, 2005
5
1 Summary Details on the technical design and equipment of
the switchgear, such as
The panels of type ZX0 are the result of a • detailed list of equipment fitted,
development in which the progressive components • detailed circuit diagrams, etc., can be found in
and ideas of switchgear engineering are con- the order documents.
sistently applied.
Fundamental features of the ZX0 panels: 1.2 Standards and specifications
• rated voltage up to 24 kV
1.2.1 Switchgear manufacture
• three-phase metal-enclosed
The panels comply with the relevant IEC standards
• gas-insulated (exception: air-insulated metering valid at the time of type testing. On the basis of an
panel) EU harmonisation ruling, these are equivalent to the
national standards (e.g. DIN / VDE).
• switchbay control system
• sensor system for registration of switching 1.2.2 Installation and operation
position on motor-driven operating mecha-
The relevant standards are to be observed during
nisms:
installation and operation, in particular:
– circuit-breaker operating mechanism
• DIN VDE 0101, Erection of power installations
– three position switch UX0-... with rated voltages above 1 kV,
• indoor installation • VDE 0105, Operation of electrical power
installations,
• factory assembled
• DIN VDE 0141, Earthing in installations for rated
• type tested.
voltages above 1 kV,
Basic panel variants:
• the accident prevention regulations issued by
• circuit-breaker panel the appropriate professional bodies,
• switch-disconnector panel • the safety guidelines for production and auxiliary
materials,
• switch-disconnector panel with HRC fuses
• the order related details provided by the
• bus sectionaliser with circuit-breaker
switchgear manufacturer.
• bus sectionaliser with switch-disconnector
• In the case of panels with disconnectable
• riser panel voltage transformers, it must be ensured that the
• busbar earthing panel disconnection system is only operated when the
cables or busbars have been deenergised and
• metering panel (gas- and air-insulated). earthed.
Panel equipment, variants:
• Vacuum circuit-breaker with three position 1.3 Operating conditions
switch UX0..., with the positions:
1.3.1 Normal operating conditions
– busbar connection,
Design to VDE 0670, Part 1000, “Common
– disconnection, specifications for high-voltage switchgear and
– connection to earthing contact. controlgear standards“ and IEC Publication 60694,
with the following limit values:
• Three position switch-disconnector with or
without fuses and with the positions: • Ambient temperature:
1)
– 5°C for all panels
– 25°C for panels without auxiliary voltage
6
• Site altitude:
• 1000 m above sea level.
• Ambient air:
The ambient air is not to be significantly cont-
aminated by dust, smoke, corrosive or flammable
gases, or salt.
7
2 Technical Data
2.1 Panel type ZX0
Electrical data
1)
Higher values in accordance with international standards on request
2)
For 600 mm panel width
3)
Other operating sequences on request
4)
For further details see BA 427/E – insulating gas system for ZX switchgear
5)
Insulating gas: sulphur hexafluoride
6)
Only relevant for Switch-disconnector panels
7)
Other voltages on request
8)
The possible use of indirect overcurrent releases does not mean that the switchgear does not require any supply voltage
9)
Depending on panel type; IP 5X on request
8
2.2 Three position switch-disconnector type MCTZ 640 or MCTZ 1161
Table 1: Rated voltages
Test voltages1)
Rated voltage kV 12 17.5 24
Rated power frequency withstand
voltage across the isolating distance kV 32 45 60
Rated lightning impulse withstand
voltage across the isolating distance kV 85 110 145
Insulating gas system2)
Insulating gas SF6 3) SF6 3) SF6 3)
Operating pressure, absolute, 20°C kPa 130 130 130
(equals filling pressure)
Rated pressure, absolute, 20°C kPa 120 120 120
(minimum operating pressure)
1)
Please see instruction manual BA 440/E for the figures for three-position switch type UX0
2)
For further details see BA 427/E – insulating gas system for ZX switchgear
3)
Insulating gas: sulphur hexafluoride
Designa-
tion to
IEC 60265-1
Rated voltage Ur kV 12 17.5 24
Rated current Ir A 630 630 630
Rated mainly active local-breaking current
(cos ϕ = 0.7) I1 TD1 A 630 630 630
Rated closed-loop breaking current
(cos ϕ = 0.3) I2a TD2a A 630 630 630
Rated cable-charging breaking current
(cos ϕ = 0.2) I4a TD4a A 50 50 50
Rated cable-charging breaking current I4a TD4a A 15 15 15
Rated line-charging breaking current I4b TD4b A 15 15 15
Rated short-circuit making current Ima TD5 kA 63 63 65
Rated earth-fault breaking current I6a TD6a A 100 100 100
Rated cable-charging breaking current
under earth-fault conditions I6b TD6b A 50 50 50
Rated short-time current, 3s IK kA 25 25 25
Table 3: Rated currents for the three-position switch-disconnector with fuse assembly, MCTZ 1161
Standards: • Switch-disconnector/fuse combination: VDE 0670, Part 303, and IEC 60420
• Current-limiting fuses: VDE 0670, Part 4, and IEC 60282-1
Designa-
tion to
IEC 60282-1
Rated voltage Ur kV 12 17.5 24
Rated current of fuse Ir A 100 80 63
Max. transformer capacity Sr kVA 800 1000 1000
Maximum breaking current (cos ϕ = 0.2 to 0.3)1) I TD4a A 1400 730 730
1)
Inductive
9
2.3 Dimensions and weights
a
c a
a
Rated kV 12/17.5/24
voltage
1)
Possible for all panels in a system which consists only of switch-disconnector panels (with or without fuses).
See also section 3.9.
2)
Depth of end coffer = panel depth including 100 mm distance from the wall
10
2.4 Resistance to internal arc faults
Resistance to internal arc faults:
12 kV 17.5 kV 24 kV t
• Panel module 25 kA 25 kA 25 kA 1s
• Cable compartment with pressure-tight cover 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 1s
• Cable compartment with 2 kA cover (standard) 2 kA 2 kA 2 kA 1s
Criteria 1-6 of PEHLA directive no. 4 (in conjunction with VDE 0670 Part 6 and IEC 60298) are fulfilled.
The switchgear systems feature one of the following pressure-relief variants:
• Gas block with 400 mm wide panels only:
– Relief into the switchgear room or
– Relief into the cable basement or cable tranch situated below it.
• Gas block with 600 mm wide panels only:
– Relief to the rear into the switchgear room.
• Gas block with 400 mm and 600 mm wide panels:
– Relief system specific via a 400 mm panel or 600 mm panel, and there as described above.
• Pressure relief from the air-insulated metering panel is always into the switchroom.
Further information can be found in section 3.1.
11
3 Structure and function of the switchgear system
and its equipment
1.1
27
26
Figure 3/1: Switchgear, front view. Figure 3/2: Circuit-breaker panel type ZX0 with low
voltage compartment open.
2.1
2.2
2 Control unit
2.1 LC Display (example)
2.2 LEDs
3 Measuring sockets for capacitive voltage indicator
system
12
18.1 (58)
59
44.1
57
3 25.1
24.1
1.1
18 23
24
25
Figure 3/4: Switch-disconnector panel with low Figure 3/5: Switch-disconnector panel with fuses, example,
voltage compartment door open. low voltage compartment door open.
1.1 Low voltage compartment door 18.1 Three position switch-disconnector operating
3 Measuring sockets for capacitive voltage mechanism (manual operation)
indicator system (rear) 23 Release flap (opening of switch-disconnector
18 Three position switch-disconnector by fuse tripping)
operating mechanism (manual operation) 24 Fuse flap
24.1 Espagnolette
25 Interlock for fuse flap
25.1 Interlock between operating mechanism
and fuse flap
44.1 Switch position indicator for switch-disconnector
57 Auxiliary switch: fuse blown signal
(58) OFF release (optional)
59 “Fuse blown“ sign
15.2
4
16
15.1
5
Figure 3/6: Vacuum circuit-breaker VD4 X0 with three position
switch UX0-MT (prior to installation at the works).
13
1
2
17 -Q1
3
16 -Q5
4
15 5
-Q0
14
13 6
12 7
8
11
9
10
a) Circuit-breaker panel for outgoing feeder currents of 630/800 A, b) Circuit-breaker panel for outgoing feeder currents of 630/800 A,
motor-operated mechanism manual mechanism
17
3 -Q0 -Q0
19 -Q8 -Q8
18
14 Si
13 6
-Q8
12
11 8
14
1
17
-Q1 19 -Q0
-Q5 18 -Q8
14
-Q0
28 28
28 8
11
f) Coupler panel with circuit-breaker and riser panel with metering g) Coupler panel with switch-disconnector
1
64
17
3
16
4
15
28
14
63
62
64
1
17
1)
62
63
14 64
62 62
j) Metering panel, gas-insulated, for busbar currents ≤ 1250 A k) Metering panel, air-insulated, for busbar currents ≤ 630 A
1)
optional
15
3.1 Structure and equipment of the panels expanded metal wall at the rear of pressure
(Figures 3/1 to 3/7 and 5/24) relief chamber 11 into the switchroom, or
optionally into the cable basement below.
The metal-enclosed ZX0 panels are laser cut and
welded panel enclosures, completely earthed and – Gas block with 600 mm wide panels only:
thus protected against accidental contact. Pressure relief in the case of an arc fault in a
The stainless steel encapsulation and the insulating core module 14 takes place via the pressure
gas protect all live parts in the high voltage area relief disk 12 on the rear wall of one of the
permanently from soiling, humidity, foreign bodies modules 14 into the switchroom. This method
and other injurious influences. of pressure relief to the rear into the
switchroom is also used for single panels of
The modular structure provides the conditions 400 mm width.
necessary for all panel variants normally required in
a relatively simple manner. Facilities are also – Gas block with 400 mm and 600 mm wide
provided, for instance, for various connection panels:
methods, such as multiple cables. Depending on the system configuration,
Panel design: pressure relief is via a 400 mm panel or a
600 mm panel, in the manner described
• The core modules 14 are filled with the insulating above for the relevant panels.
and quenching gas SF6.
– Air-insulated metering panels:
• The insulation criteria conform to VDE and IEC,
List 2. Pressure relief is effected upwards into the
switchroom via a pressure relief flap.
• 1 to 6 panels form a partitioned block.
• In the case of an arc fault in cable termination
• One pressure relief disk 12 is provided for each compartment 8, pressure relief is optionally into
block. the cable basement or into the pressure relief
• The busbar earthing panel, the metering panel chamber, and from there as described above
and the riser panel never have pressure relief into the switchroom.
systems.
3.2 Gas system in the panels/switchgear
• Switchgear blocks are coupled together by
plug-in busbar connectors 28. (Figures 3/2, 3/3 and 3/7)
• Transverse installation is not supported. A permanently protected climate for the entire
live primary area is ensured by the gas-tight
• Switchroom floor: encapsulation of the panels and their filling with dry
– One switchgear block can be installed directly insulating gas (at a gauge pressure pe of 130 kPa at
on the switchroom floor or on a foundation 20°C).
frame. The operating pressure (= filling pressure) of the
– The foundation frame, set into the floor switchgear blocks of 130 kPa bar at 20°C is
topping, is preferable if the switchgear is to be monitored by temperature-compensated pressure
extended. sensor 27:
– If a system consists of several blocks, a • When the pressure drops below the “minimum
foundation frame is essential. operating pressure“, a pressure loss signal is
– No additional foundation frame is required for issued.
installation on a raised false floor. • With a rapidly rising pressure as a consequence
of an internal arc fault and a correspondingly
Pressure relief:
high current, the bay control and protection unit
• In the case of arc faults, an increase of pressure REF542 plus shuts the incoming feeders or
in the switchroom is to be expected. This is to sectionalisers down (assuming that circuit-
be taken into account in the planning and breakers are used).
calculations performed to ensure that it is safe.
Core modules 14 contain drying agent bags.
• Calculation of the pressure in the switchroom
Further details on the drying agent bags, the gas
can be performed by the switchgear manu-
system and gas servicing of the ZX0 switchgear
facturer on request.
can be found in instruction manual BA 427 –
Pressure relief variants: Insulating gas system for ZX switchgear.
– Gas block with 400 mm wide panels only:
3.3 Circuit-breaker panel
Pressure relief in the case of an arc fault in a
3.3.1 Vacuum circuit-breakers, type VD4 X0
core module 14 which is part of the
switchgear block is effected by channelling (Figures 3/2, 3/6 and 3/7, and separate manual
through the pressure relief disk 12 into the BA 440)
pressure relief chamber 11. From there, the The vacuum circuit-breaker 15 performs not only
pressure is discharged either through an functions such as opening and closing and short-
16
circuit breaking operations, but also the earthing 3.4 Switch-disconnector panels
function in conjunction with three position switches
16 and 60. The three position switches 16 and 60 3.4.1 Panel with three position switch-disconnector,
prepare – under no current – for the connection to type MCTZ 640
earth. Earthing proper is performed by the circuit- (Figures 3/4 and 3/7 to 3/9)
breaker. This integration of functions is advant-
• The three position switch-disconnector is a knife
ageous, as a circuit-breaker is of higher quality in
switch.
the earthing function than any other earthing
switch. • Its operating mechanism is a snap-action spring
The circuit-breaker poles 15.1 are installed mechanism with a spiral spring. The switching
horizontally in core module 14. The circuit-breaker speed is therefore independent of the speed at
operating mechanism 5 is located outside the gas which the mechanism is operated.
compartment and is therefore easily accessible. It • The operating mechanism is located outside the
is connected to the breaker poles by a gas-tight insulating gas compartment in the low voltage
thrust bushing. compartment, and is easily accessible.
• The live switching components are located in
3.3.2 Three position switch, type UX0-MT the insulating gas compartment. There is a
(Figures 3/6,3/7,3/12,3/13,6/3 to 6/7 and separate quenching plate system on the busbar contact
BA 440) for interruption of the load currents. This system
• The three position switch of type UX0-MT is a consists of cooling vanes which split the arc into
knife switch. short, partial arcs in series. The cooling of the arc
• The switch can be motor-operated or manually causes it to be quenched rapidly at the current
operated as ordered. zero.
• The switching operations are not spring-loaded, • The three position switch performs the following
i.e. the switching motion is dependent on the three functions:
operating speed. 1. Busbar connection,
• The switch has the following three positions in 2. disconnection, and
operation:
3. earthing.
1. Busbar connection
The three switch positions are clearly defined by
2. Disconnection
the operating mechanism. The switch has its
3. Connection to earthing contact disconnecting position at the centre. In the limit
• The three switch positions are clearly defined by positions, disconnector ON and earthing switch
the operating mechanism. ON, the spring-loaded knife contact reaches the
• The live parts of the switch are located in the fixed mating contacts.
insulating gas compartment, and the mechan- • The switch-disconnector can be motor-
ism block is accessible in the low voltage operated or manually operated, as ordered.
compartment.
• The earthing switch is always manually
operated.
3.3.3 Three position switch, type UX0-ST
(Figures 3/7 and 3/14) • The earthing switch is a positively making
earthing switch.
• The three position switch of type UX0-ST is a
rod-type switch. • The auxiliary switches available for the three
position switch are described in section 3.6.
• The switch is motor-operated.
• The switching operations are not spring-loaded, 3.4.2 Panel with three position switch-disconnector,
i.e. the switching motion is dependent on the type MCTZ 1161
motor speed. (Figures 3/5, 3/7, 3/14 and 3/15)
• The switch has the following three positions in The switch-disconnector panel with fuses is a
operation: combination of switch-disconnector 19, HRC
1. Busbar connection fuses 22, an additional earthing switch 20 (cable
earthing switch) and the corresponding release and
2. Disconnection
interlock rods 23 and 25.
3. Connection to earthing contact
a) Switch-disconnector:
• The three switch positions are clearly defined by
The switch-disconnector of type MCTZ 1161 is
the operating mechanism.
structured similarly to the switch-disconnector
• The live parts of the switch are located in the of type MCTZ 640 (see section 3.4.1). This
insulating gas compartment, and the mechan- switch-disconnector, type MCTZ 1161, has an
ism block is accessible in the low voltage additional stored-energy operating mechanism
compartment. for fuse release.
17
b) Fuse assembly: • Sensor B0S for detection of the charging
condition of the stored energy spring: above the
• The h.v. high rupturing capacity fuses 22 are
spring drum in the circuit-breaker operating
located in the fuse box 21. The HRC fuses are
mechanism.
in air at atmospheric pressure.
• A fuse flap 24 in front of the insulated grips of
3.6 Auxiliary switch equipment in switch
the HRC fuses prevents the fuses from being
disconnector panels with HRC fuses
withdrawn when high voltage is applied.
(Stored-energy spring mechanism)
• It is only possible to replace a blown fuse
when the panel has been earthed. Up to that 3.6.1 Three position switch-disconnector with manual
time, fuse flap 24 is blocked. mechanism (Figures 3/8 and 3/9)
• The operating mechanism of the three 2 auxiliary switches (changeover contacts) per
position switch-disconnector (i.e. earthing limit position poll the positions of the earthing
switch and switch-disconnector) is blocked switch and switch-disconnector:
until the HRC fuses have been reinserted
(interlock between operating mechanism and – The NCCs signal the OFF positions of the
fuse flap 24). earthing switch and switch-disconnector.
• Sensor to detect the charging condition of the • The auxiliary switches fitted to the motor-oper-
circuit-breaker stored energy spring ated switch-disconnector are identical to those
in the manual version.
Arrangement of the sensors:
• Special features:
• Sensors for pressure monitoring:
(always in the panel with pressure relief) – Switch-disconnector: One NCC and one
NOC are used to control the motor-operated
– In circuit-breaker panels and switch-discon- mechanism.
nector panels:
in low voltage compartment 1. – Earthing switch: One NCC is available to
signal the OFF position. The second NCC is
• Sensors for detection of the switch positions: used for the interlock between the switch-
– B0E and B0A for the circuit-breaker: disconnector and earthing switch.
on its operating shaft, • The earthing switch is always operated
– B1E, B1A, B5E and B5A for the three position manually.
switch: • All the other contacts may be freely used.
on its operating mechanism in the low voltage
compartment. • The motor-operated mechanism for the switch-
disconnector has one terminating contact
(changeover contact) for switch-off in each limit
position.
18
-Q0M0 -Q0S2 -Q0S1
2 3 2 3
-Q0 M
1 1
-Q8 -Q0 [4]
[1]
P
-Q8
-Q0 M
-Q0Y1 C1 -Q0S5 1 1
4
-Q8 -Q0 [5]
[1]
1
C2
[6] P
-Q8
OFF ON
[4]
Figure 3/9: Auxiliary switch equipment for the three position switch-
disconnector with optional extras.
[1] Selector slide -Q0 Switch-disconnector
[2] Auxiliary switch (changeover contacts) for -Q8 Earthing switch
circuit-breaker ON or OFF signal -M0 Mechanism motor for -Q0
[3] Auxiliary switch (changeover contacts) for (The earthing switch is always manually operated)
earthing switch ON or OFF signal -Y1 Blocking magnet (optional)
[4] Auxiliary switch (changeover contacts) for
switch-disconnector and earthing switch OFF signal
(optional)
[5] Auxiliary switch (changeover contacts) for motor
shutdown (optional)
[6] Auxiliary switch (changeover contacts) for blocking
magnet Y1 (optional)
19
3.7 Auxiliary switch equipment in switch- 3.10 Multifunctional protection and control unit
disconnector panels with HRC fuses REF542 plus
(stored energy spring mechanisms) (Figures 3/2 and 3/3)
The following functions are integrated in the bay
3.7.1 Three position switch-disconnector with manual
control and protection unit REF542 plus:
mechanism or motor-operated mechanism
(Figures 3/8 and 3/9) • Protection
• The auxiliary switches fitted and their uses are • Control
identical to those for the switch-disconnector • Measurement
panels without HRC fuses.
• Switch position indication
• A fuse trip is signalled by an auxiliary switch
(changeover contact). Its contacts are freely • Hazard and fault signalling
assignable. • Connection to automation systems
• Shunt release Y2 is available as an option, and
Panel interlocks and the sequence of switching
facilitates remote tripping of the switch-
operations are controlled by the bay unit.
disconnector. The shunt release can only be
used in conjunction with a stored energy spring The single line diagram providing information on
mechanism. switching device positions is made visible on LC
display 2.1 Measured values, where detected,
such as conductor currents, conductor voltages,
3.8 High voltage connections
energy metering and active and reactive power,
(Figures 3/7 und 5/25) number of operating cycles and number of
External cone bushings mounted in a gas-tight operating hours appear numerically on the display.
manner in the wall between the core module and Further information, such as alarm and fault
the cable termination compartment maintain the signals, is displayed with text by LEDs 2.2.
partitioning between the two compartments. The multifunctional protection and control unit
Connection of two parallel cables is possible. REF542 plus can be connected to an automation
Distinctions are made between the following cable system via optical fibre cables or an RS485
terminations: (Modbus RTU) interface. Electromagnetic interfer-
• Cable plug connector system with external cone ence is avoided by the use of optical waveguides.
to DIN 47 636. Suitable for connection of plastic- Please consult the REF542 plus manual for
insulated cable via tee or angle plugs. instructions on operation and a detailed technical
Panel-dependent equipment: description of the multifunctional protection and
control unit REF542 plus.
– Fuse panel: 250 A external cone
– Circuit-breaker panel: 630 A external cone
3.11 Bay control unit CC1 (optional)
(modified variant for 1250 A)
• The following functions are integrated in the bay
– Switch-disconnector
control unit CC1:
panel: 400/630 A external cone
– Control
A schedule of possible cable plug connector
systems can be found in section 5.8.1. – Switch position signalling
• Connection of paper-insulated mass impreg- – Fault signalling
nated cables on request.
– Connection to a remote control system
• Unused cable connections are to be sealed off
with voltage resistant caps! • Protection against maloperation and the
sequence of switching operations are controlled
by the bay control unit CC1.
3.9 Secondary systems
• Information on the positions of the switching
(Figures 2/1 and 3/2)
devices can be made visible at display
Three different panel heights (H) are available to instruments.
accommodate the secondary systems and any ad-
• Connection via floating terminals is possible.
ditional equipment:
• H = 1650 mm: Systems with switch- • Please consult the CC1 instruction manual,
disconnectors BA 456, for information on handling and a
detailed technical description of the CC1 bay
• H = 2100 mm: Systems with circuit-breakers
control unit.
and switch-disconnectors,
standard for systems with
REF 542 plus
• H = 2250 mm: Systems with extended wiring
20
3.12 Protection against maloperation/interlock 3.13 Earthing a tee-off
dependencies (Figure 3/7)
• In order to prevent hazardous situations and Manual earthing
maloperation, a series of interlocks are provided Operating sequence for tee-off earthing:
to protect the operators and the switchgear
• Circuit-breaker -Q0 OFF.
itself.
• Disconnector -Q1 (UX0-...) OFF.
• Protection against maloperation can be
implemented by either of the following two • Earthing switch -Q5 (UX0-...) ON.
devices: • Test for off-circuit condition (display by the
– multifunctional protection and control unit capacitive voltage indicator system (see
REF542 plus or section 6.4.1)).
– bay control unit CC1. • Circuit-breaker -Q0 ON.
• The circuit-breaker, three position switch and • M.c.b.s OFF.
three position switch-disconnector, if motor- • Label the panel to indicate that earthing has
operated, can be controlled directly at the panel been effected.
or from the control room using the local/remote
lock switch. The earthing switch in the three 3.14 Earthing a busbar
position switch-disconnector is always operated Earthing of a busbar or a busbar section is
manually at the panel. dependent on the switchgear configuration.
• The three position switch UX0 and the 1. Earthing by means of a busbar earthing panel
corresponding circuit-breaker are interlocked
electrically only. Conditions:
• All three position switches in this busbar are in
• Manually operated three position switches UX0
the disconnected or earthing position, i.e. all
and the corresponding circuit-breakers are only
the relevant disconnectors for the busbar are
mechanically interlocked.
open.
• A mechanical interlock between the earthed
Operating sequence:
outgoing feeder and the cable termination
compartment is possible. • Close the positively making earthing switch.
• Details of further interlocks/dependencies, for • Label the busbar section to indicate that
instance with adjacent systems, can be found in earthing has been effected.
the relevant order documents for the individual 2. Earthing of a busbar section using the bus
case. sectionaliser / riser
• Interlock polling between the panels, where Systems with busbar sectionalisers with circuit-
provided for, takes place via loop lines from breakers permit the earthing of the busbar
panel to panel. section connected to the riser. This depends on
the sectionaliser breaker being open and all
• Operation on failure of auxiliary power:
three position switches in the busbar section to
– On failure of the auxiliary power, the devices be earthed being in the disconnected or earthing
can be operated manually. position.
– No provision is however made for interlocked Operating sequence:
emergency manual operation of the three • Three position switch for the sectionaliser
position switches in circuit-breaker panels. circuit-breaker in the earthing position.
Emergency manual operation: • Sectionaliser circuit-breaker ON.
Intervention in the interlock concept is possible by • M.c.b.s OFF.
opening the low voltage compartment door.
• Label the busbar section to indicate that
Emergency manual operation without malopera-
earthing has been effected.
tion prevention is possible by means of a hand
crank and mechanical push button. 3. Maintenance earthing of a busbar with suitable
T-plugs in a tee-off
Note:
Conditions:
Perform all switching operations in such a way that
the defined limit position is reached! • The tee-off is earthed.
• All disconnectors for the busbar to be earthed
are open.
21
Operating sequence:
• Apply a short-circuiting bridge to the
connection points of the T-plugs and connect
to the earthing bar.
a) Circuit-breaker panel:
– Circuit-breaker OFF
– Disconnector in busbar position
– Circuit-breaker ON
b) Switch-disconnector panel without fuses:
– Earthing switch OFF
– Switch-disconnector ON
• M.c.b.s OFF.
• Label the busbar to indicate that earthing has
been effected.
22
31.1
31.1
30
31.2
Figure 3/10: Sensors to detect the switch positions of the Figure 3/11: View of the stored energy spring mechanism for
circuit-breaker. the motor-operated circuit-breaker with auxiliary
equipment – with the front panel removed.
30 Operating shaft of the circuit-breaker
31.1 Sensor B0E: “Circuit-breaker CLOSED“ 31.3 Sensor B0S: “Stored energy spring charged“
31.2 Sensor B0A: “Circuit-breaker OPEN“
Figure 3/12: Motor-operated mechanism for three position switch, Figure 3/13: Three position switch UX0-MT,
type UX0. switch position: connection to earthing contact.
23
Figure 3/14: Three position switch UX0-ST. Figure 3/15: Three position switch-disconnector,
Switch position: disconnected. type MCTZ 1161.
Switch position: earthing
(prior to works assembly).
24.1
23
23.1
24
25
23 Release flap
23.1 Visual indicator for fuse blown (striker pin)
24 Fuse flap
24.1 Espagnolette
25 Fuse flap interlock
24
4 Despatch and storage 4.3 Transport
(Figure 4/1)
4.1 Condition on delivery • The transport units are the system blocks.
The factory assembled panels are checked for pro- • Take account of the weights of the transport
per assembly and function. units.
Condition on delivery: • Take account of the high centre of gravity.
• The panels have been assembled into system • Handle the panels/system blocks in the upright
blocks ready for operation. position.
• Compliance of the equipment with the order • Only perform loading operations taking account
checked. of all safety precautions to protect personnel
and the material transported with:
• Routine testing to VDE 0670 Part 6 or DIN
ICE 60298 performed. – a crane, and/or
• Installation material and accessories packaged – fork lift truck (the system must then be
separately. standing on a pallet).
• Bushings for the busbars in extendable or add- • Handling by crane:
on blocks closed off with non-shockproof – Attach suspension ropes of a sufficient load
transport covers. bearing capacity with shackles (opening ang-
• Condition of the gas compartments: le ( 30 mm).
– Filled with insulating gas at rated operating – The attachment point for lifting rope 36 is the
pressure handling crossbeam 38 at the bottom of the
switchgear.
– Fitted with drying agent bags
– Secure the lifting rope or belt to prevent it from
Note:
slipping.
Air freight is to be discussed and agreed in
individual cases. 4.4 Delivery
The responsibilities of the consignee include but
4.2 Packaging
are not limited to:
• Panels/system blocks with basic packaging or
• Checking the delivery for completeness and
without packaging.
freedom from damage (e.g. also for moisture
• Panels/system blocks with seaworthy or similar and its injurious effects).
packaging (also containerised for overseas
• Any deficiencies/transport damage noted
transport):
– are to be documented on the waybill,
– sealed in polythene sheeting,
– reported to the shipper/carrier in accordance
– transport drying agent bags inserted,
with the ADSp or KVO liability conditions for
– moisture indicators inserted, German insurance.
– sight window fitted for checking of the Note:
indicator when AL composite sheeting is
Always document major damage with photo-
used.
graphs.
• Observe the directions for the drying agent bags
to DIN 55 473. The following applies:
– Coloured indicator blue: contents dry,
– Coloured indicator pink: contents moist
(e.g. relative humidity over 40 %).
25
4.5 Intermediate storage 2. Panels/system blocks with seaworthy or similar
packaging with internal protective sheeting:
Conditions for optimum intermediate storage:
• Store the transport units:
1. Panels/system blocks with basic packaging or
without packaging: – protected from the weather
• Dry and well ventilated storage room. Climate – in a dry place,
in accordance with VDE 0670 Part 1000/
– protected from damage.
IEC 60694.
• Check the packaging for damage.
• Room temperature not falling below -25°C.
• Check the drying agent (see section 4.2):
• No other injurious environmental influences.
– on delivery,
• Store the panels/system blocks upright.
– later at appropriate intervals.
• Do not stack panels/system blocks.
• When the service life from the date of
• Panels/system blocks with basic packaging:
packaging has been exceeded:
– Open the packaging at least in places.
– the protective effect of the packaging is no
• Panels/system blocks without packaging: longer ensured,
– Loosely cover with protective sheeting, – take action for further intermediate storage.
– Sufficient air circulation must be preserved.
• Check regularly for any condensation.
36
26
5 Installation of the switchgear at site 5.3 Fundamental notes on installation work
In the interests of the best possible installation DIN screws of tensile class 8.8 are to be used.
sequence, and in order to ensure a high quality
Recommended
standard of the panels, local installation of the
tightening torque1)2)
switchgear should only be carried out, or at least
Nm
responsibly managed and supervised, by specially
trained skilled personnel. Lubricant3)
27
5.4 Foundation frame • Enter jacking screws 29.7 into the relevant
(Figure 5/1) threaded bores (different lengths to correspond
to the height of the floor topping), inserting a
Note: steel shim 29.6 below each screw.
• The relevant data for the order in hand can be • Carefully align the entire surface of foundation
found in the ABB documentation. frame 29 in the horizontal plane and at the
The single or multiple part foundation frame can be correct height, using a levelling instrument and
supplied with the switchgear. It is as a rule laid by screwing in jacking screws 29.7 to the
site personnel and should be aligned and appropriate depth. The top edge of the
inspected under the supervision of a responsible foundation frame must be 2 mm above the floor
specialist. topping (take account additionally of the material
thickness of any additional floor covering).
The specifications of DIN 43 661 are also to be
complied with when laying the foundation frame, in • Weld jacking screws 29.7 firm to prevent
particular the evenness and straightness inadvertent changes to their settings.
tolerances as a condition for perfect switchgear • Perform the necessary work for proper earthing
assembly. of the foundation frame with 30 x 4 mm
Tolerance conditions for laying of the frame to DIN galvanised steel strip. For switchgear systems
43 661, version A: with more than 6 panels, consult the
construction data to locate the connection
• Evenness tolerance: +/- 1 mm per metre. points.
• Straightness tolerance: max. 1 mm per metre, • Carefully backfill the foundation frame when
but max. 2 mm for applying the floor topping.
the entire length of the
frame. • The foundation frame must not be subjected to
any undue impacts or pressures, particularly
during the installation phase.
5.5 Assembly of the foundation frame
(Figure 5/1)
5.6 Raised false floor
• Bolt the individual parts of foundation frame (Figures 5/14 to 5/20)
elements 29 together.
When a raised false floor is used, follow the
• Bolt the individual sections composed of manufacturer’s installation instructions. The false
foundation frame elements 29 (where the floor must satisfy all the requirements for the
switchgear has several panels) together using particular switchgear installation.
connecting links 29.1 and screws 29.8.
• Set up the complete foundation frame on the
concrete floor precisely at the specified position.
• Fasten the foundation frame to the concrete
floor sufficiently firmly with the screws and
dished washers 29.4, checking the correct di-
mensional position continuously.
28
Feeder panels Metering and coupler Feeder Metering and
A panels panel coupler panel
280
816
816
280
X
509
235
A 400 400
25
25
77 246 154 246 77 246 154 246
25 550
966
966
924
550
634
664
664
77 446 154 446 130 740
140
25
25
29.8
29.1
Detail X
Section AA
90° turn
816
816
29.7 29
509
1...3mm
29
50
30
ø5,4
h
29.4 29.6
29.5
29
A
130 130 320
5 6 5 21
1) 2)
100
140
156 1)
81
460 1)
20 7
850
380 1)
320
3
4
50
1) 1) 1) 1)
100 400 320 320 400 400 400 300
80
1)
1)
1)
1
900
1220
1100
2 8
1000
30
1) 2) 1)
100 850 1100
1)
950
13 1 17
1)
H + 550
3)
ZX0
H = 2100
16
10
1)
H + 150
max. 460
min. 167
11 17
120 19
81
14
5 156 1)
1)
18
1)
380 1220
1) 15
816 1117
4 12
Figure 5/3: Panel width 400 mm, section A-A for figure 5/2.
• See figure 5/2 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 1, 16, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
With pressure relief to below: 50 mm
3)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
31
C A
130 130
140 22 5 6
100 1)
156
1)
20
81
930
850
380 1)
509
350
4 7
50
3201) 3201) 210 660 3
80
1) 1)
100 400 400 1000 400 400 400 400 300
1700 1)
1820 1)
1150 1)
1
2 8
1000
C
A
32
1) 1)
100 850 1700
1)
1150
13 1 17
1)
H + 550
2)
1)
ZX0
H = 2100
H + 150
16
10
max. 460
min. 167
11 17
120 19
81
14
5 156 1)
1)
18
1)
380 1820
1) 15
816 1717
4 12
Figure 5/5: Panel width 400 mm ( + 1000 mm), section A-A for figure 5/4
• See figure 5/4 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 7, 11, 15, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
1) 1)
20 930 1700
13
17
1 9
ZX0
1)
H + 550
H = 2100 2)
1)
22
H + 150
16
120
19
11
19
1)
1150
14
1)
1) 1)
350 1820
500
1)
924 1719 15
12
Figure 5/6: Air-insulated metering panel, panel width 1000 mm,
section C-C for figure 5/4
• See figure 5/4 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 7, 11, 15, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
33
Figure 5/7: Guideline construction data for a foundation frame on a
concrete floor, panel widths 400 mm and 600 mm.
• See figures 5/8 and 5/9 for sections
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 5, 17, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
34
1) 1)
250 850 1300
1)
1150
13 1 17
1)
2800
2)
ZX0
H = 2100
1)
H + 150
16
10
max. 460
min. 167
11 17
120 19
81
14
5 156 1)
1)
18
1)
380 1420
1) 15
816 1317
4 12
Figure 5/8: Panel width 400 mm ( + 600 mm), section D-D for figure 5/7
• See figure 5/7 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 5, 17, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
1) 1)
100 1000 1300
1)
1150
13 1 17
1)
9
2800
3)
ZX0
H = 2100
1)
H + 150
16
10
max. 457
min. 195
11 17
120 19
412
1)
1420
1) 14
18
1)
966 1317
15
4 12
Figure 5/9: Panel width 600 mm, section B-B for figure 5/7
• See figure 5/7 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 4, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
35
Figure 5/10: Guideline construction data for a foundation frame on a
concrete floor, panel widths 400, 600 and 1000 mm.
• See figures 5/11, 5/12 and 5/13 for sections
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 13, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
36
1) 1)
250 850 1700
1)
1150
13 1 17
1)
2800
2)
1)
ZX0
H = 2100
H + 150
16
10
max. 460
min. 167
11 17
120 19
81
14
156 1)
5 1)
18
1)
380 1820
1) 15
816 1717
4 12
13 1 17
9
1)
2800
2)
ZX0
H = 2100
1)
H + 150
16
10
max. 457
min. 195
11 17
120 19
412
1)
1820
1) 14
18
1)
966 1717
15
4 12
Figure 5/12: Panel width 600 mm ( + 1000 mm), section F-F for figure 5/10
• See figure 5/10 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 9, 13, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
37
1) 1)
170 930 1700
13
17
1 9
ZX0
1)
2800
2)
1)
22
H = 2100
H + 150
16
120
19
11
19
1)
1150
14
1)
1) 1)
350 1820
500
1)
924 1719 15
12
38
A B
130 130
8 5
100 1)
140
930
850
761
4 6
50
40
3
1) 1)
100 400 400 1000 400 400 400 400 300
1700 1)
1)
1150
1
2 7
1000
A
B
39
1) 2) 1)
100 850 1100
1)
900
1
14
16
2000)
42
10 17
1)
(always
H + 550
3)
15 ZX0
H = 2100
3
1)
11 18
H + 150
max. 460
min. 167
12
42 20
252 509
19
1)
761 1142
13
Figure 5/15a: Panel width 400 mm only, section A-A for figure 5/14
• See figure 5/14 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 2, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
With pressure relief to below and a system configuration with 400 mm panel width only: 50 mm
3)
H = 1650/2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant and system configuration)
1)
100 1) 850 1700
1150 1)
1
14
42
16
10 17
1)
1)
3
H + 550
H = 2100 2)
H + 150
15 ZX0
11 18
max. 460
min. 167
12
42 20
252 509
19
761 1742 1)
13
Figure 5/15b: Panel width 400 mm ( + 1000 mm), section A-A for figure 5/14
• See figure 5/14 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp. 8, 12, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant and system configuration)
40
1) 1)
20 930 1700
14
16
1 10
ZX0 17
1)
15
H + 550
2)
1)
8
H = 2100
H + 150
3
18
159
12 20
1)
1150
1)
500
1)
634 1859
41
Figure 5/17: Guideline construction data for a raised false floor,
panel widths 400 mm, 600 mm and 1000 mm
• See figures 5/18, 5/19 and 5/20 for sections
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp.18, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
42
1)
250 850 1700 1)
1)
1150
1
14
16
42
10 17
1)
1)
2800
H = 2100 2)
15
H + 150
ZX0
3
11 18
max. 460
min. 167
12
42 20
252 509
19
1)
761 1742
13
43
1) 1)
100 1000 1700
1)
1150
1
14
16
42
10 17
1)
2800
H = 2100 2)
1)
15 ZX0
3
H + 150
11 18
max. 457
min. 195
12
42 20
247 664
19
1)
911 1742
13
Figure 5/19: Panel width 600 mm ( + 1000 mm), section D-D for figure 5/17
• See figure 5/17 for legend
• For further information, see manufacturing drawing
GCE1928203, pp.10, 91, 99
1)
Minimum
2)
H = 2100/2250 mm (depending on panel variant)
1) 1)
170 930 1700
14
16
1 10
ZX0 17
1)
15
2800
2)
1)
8
H = 2100
H + 150
18
159
12 20
1)
1150
1)
500
1)
634 1859
44
5.7 Erection and connection of extension • Fit separate handling gear to the panel to be
panels/system blocks extended.
(Figures 5/1 and 5/21 to 5/24) • Insert the studbolts supplied into the front and
A foundation frame set in the floor topping is rear holes in the lifting lugs.
absolutely essential for extensions to the switch- • Secure the studbolts with lock nuts on the
gear. existing system.
Transverse installation is not possible. • Evenly tighten the nuts on the extension panel
side step by step.
5.7.1 Preparatory work
• As soon as the distance between the two panels
• Grease the upper surfaces of the foundation is so small that screws 48 can be entered in the
frame (this facilitates erection and alignment of threaded bores in the existing panel, insert
the individual system blocks). these, fitting nuts and spring washers.
• Enter the guide pins 46 into the relevant • Then join the two panels together by tightening
threaded bores at the connecting side of the nuts 49 step by step.
extension block (see figure 5/22).
• When the panels have been completely joined,
• Ensure that the front and rear handling check the second panel again for correct
crossbeams (see figure 4/1, page 26) are fitted. alignment and fasten it to the foundation frame
with the panel fastening screws. Remove the
5.7.2 Assembly of the switchgear front and rear handling gear.
• Remove the protective caps from the busbar • Fit the end cover.
connections 28 on the existing system and on
the extension panel.
5.8 Connection of cables and wiring
Note:
The cable compartments 8 in the panels are fitted
The protective caps have only a low dielectric with cable connection fittings in accordance with
strength and must not therefore remain on the the cable types and sizes specified in the project
switchgear after installation. planning for the switchgear as a whole.
• If an existing system is being extended, the end
coffer is first to be removed, followed by the 5.8.1 High voltage plastic-insulated cable with plug
blanking plugs 51 including pressure plate 52 connectors
and clamp 53 (figure 5/23). (Figures 3/7 and 5/25)
• Carefully check insulating parts 28.2 and • Lay the single core plastic-insulated cables as
contact tubes 28.3 for any dirt, and clean if specified in the project planning to the individual
necessary (see also section 7.2 - Cleaning). panels.
Note: • Expose the cable cores, check the correct
phase assignment, and secure.
Only prepare insulating parts 28.2 and contact
tubes 28.3 for the current extension point. • Assemble and connect window-type instrument
Protect them from further contamination! transformers where appropriate (observe the
energy flow direction!).
• Evenly apply a thin coating of assembly paste AP
to the conical surfaces A of insulating parts 28.2. • Fit cable plug 6 in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
Note:
• The possible connection methods, depending
Leave no ungreased areas on conical surface A.
on the design of the switchgear, are as follows:
• Always ensure that the contact tubes are hori-
– External cone to DIN 47 636
zontal.
– Cable bushing with 14 mm plug-in contact
• Carefully insert contact tubes 28.3 and
(400 A); only possible for switch-disconnector
insulating parts 28.2 into the busbar bushings
panels
28.1.
– Cable bushing with 7 mm plug-in contact
• Slide the extension panel carefully and evenly
(250 A) for the switch-disconnector panel with
(without tipping) against the existing system in
fuses
such a way that the contact tubes, insulating
parts and guide pins slide into the – Cable bushing with M16 screw-type contact
corresponding bores without the use of force. (630/800/1250 A); mandatory for circuit-
breaker panels, possible for switch-discon-
• The handling crossbeams must be used to avoid
nector panels
tipping.
– Use standard commercial indoor sealing ends
for air-insulated metering panels.
45
Cable plug systems for XLPE cables
Panel type
12 kV Südkabel GmbH
SET 12 SEW 12 SET 12
(erstwhile
SEHDT 13 SEHDT 13
ABB K&D)
• The rated tightening torques are dependent on 5.9 Preparing the insulating gas system for
the type of cable bushing connection. Consult operation
the installation instructions supplied.
Please see the relevant data in instruction manual
• Establish the connection to the external cone 13 BA 427 – Insulating gas system for ZX switchgear.
of the plug-in connection, located in the base of
the core module (without opening the insulating
gas compartment) and secure with screws. 5.10 Concluding installation work
• Align the cables and fasten them at mountings 9. • Clean the external surfaces of the enclosure and
The cables must be routed vertically inside the low voltage compartments in the switchgear
panels. where necessary and check for any damage to
the paintwork, touching up with a suitable paint if
• Establish the necessary earthing connections. In
necessary (see section 7.3).
systems with window-type instrument trans-
formers, the cable earth is to be fed back • Properly refit any cladding and covers of oper-
through the transformer. ating mechanisms, cable ducts, etc. removed
during the installation work.
5.8.2 Control cables and wiring
• Remove all tools and other foreign bodies from
• Establish the necessary connections for
the switchgear.
incoming and outgoing cables and wiring, and
cross connections. • Check the general condition of the switchgear.
• The control cables and wiring are to be entered • Check that the areas adjacent to the switchgear
into the panels from above through the roof are in the proper condition.
plate, using reducer rings.
• Connection from panel to panel is by plug-in
connectors in the low voltage compartments.
46
46 50
28.1 28.1
28.3 28.2
28.1
28.3
28.2 50
46
46 47
49 48
28 28.2
ca.40
1)
A
47
50
49
54
1)
A
53
52
51 51
48
28.1
28.2
28.3
c) b) a)
40
34
49
6 Commissioning/operation 6.1.2 Initial start up
• Operation is only permissible by trained • Ensure that the switchgear circuit-breakers and
specialists familiar with the particular switch-disconnectors are in the OFF position.
switchgear. • Close the disconnector in the circuit-breaker
panel.
6.1 Commissioning • Cancel any short-circuits and earthing in the
critical switching area.
6.1.1 Preparatory work
• Energise the switchgear step by step, observing
In preparation for commissioning, the following the displays on the REF542 plus.
work is to be performed prior to connection with
the high voltage power supply: • Check that corresponding conductor sections
are in phase where relevant with several
• Connect the auxiliary and control voltage and incoming feeders and switchgear sections.
check the correct polarity.
• Check measurements and functions dependent
• Check mechanical and electrical interlocks for on high voltage.
compliance with the specified conditions.
• Look out for irregularities of any kind.
• Perform a functional test on the protective
devices (observe DIN VDE 0141).
6.2 Switching operations
• Check the general condition of the switchgear
and external conditions for detrimental factors of 6.2.1 Circuit-breaker panel
any kind.
a) Circuit-breaker VD4 X0
• Display the instructions for handling SF6 in the (Figures 3/2, 3/3, and 6/1 and 6/2)
switchroom.
The circuit-breaker can be fitted with a charging
• Display the ABB instruction manual on the motor. Charging of the stored energy spring
handling of insulating gas and behaviour during mechanism then takes place automatically.
faults in the switchroom.
Opening and closing the motor-operated circuit-
• Instruct the local operators on the fundamental breaker:
details of operating the switchgear in normal
service. • Opening and closing are effected:
• Check the readiness for operation and the – by selection on the multifunctional protection
switching condition of the upstream and and control unit REF542 plus
downstream electrical equipment. – or by conventional controls in the panel door
• Perform further checks where necessary on the when the bay control unit CC1 is used.
following equipment from the areas adjacent to • ON-OFF switching operations may only be
the switchgear: performed with the low voltage compartment
– power cables door closed.
50
2. If the control voltage fails with the circuit-breaker Emergency manual operation:
closed, it is possible to open it using the
In place of motor operation, the switching process
mechanical OFF push button 5.3.
can also be initiated and completed manually.
Note:
Caution!
On failure of the control voltage, there is no
The interlock is ineffective on emergency manual
maloperation protection for the circuit-breaker
operation.
or the three position switch during emergency
manual operation. • The circuit-breaker must always be in the OFF
position.
Opening and closing the manually operated
circuit-breaker: • Open low voltage compartment door 1.1.
(Figure 6/5) • Prior to emergency manual operation, switch the
1. Charge the stored-energy spring: relevant m.c.b. off.
• Insert charging lever 5.9 into recess 5.8 and • Insert crank 4.3 in hollow shaft 4.1.
pump for approx. 25 strokes until the charged • Switch operation:
condition is displayed.
If the three position switch is in the central
When the charged condition is reached, the position (i.e. disconnector and earthing switch
charging mechanism automatically disen- OFF), the disconnector can be closed with
gages and further strokes of the charging approx. 17 clockwise turns on the UX0-MT and
lever have no effect. approx. 24 turns on the UX0-ST, and the
Key to the charging condition displays: earthing switch with approx. 17 anti-clockwise
turns on the UX0-MT and 24 turns on the UX0-
ST. If the “earthing switch ON“ position is to be
reached from the “disconnector ON“ position, or
vice versa, the crank is to be removed in the self-
Discharged Charged inhibiting central position (disconnector and
2. Opening and closing: earthing switch OFF) and refitted. When the
crank is refitted, the further switching operation
Press mechanical ON pushbutton 5.2 or OFF is automatically enabled.
pushbutton 5.3.
Note:
b) Undervoltage release
Always perform every switching operation right
Undervoltage releases are fitted as an option. An up to the stop in the relevant limit position.
interlock is provided to prevent the circuit-
breaker from being tripped by the undervoltage • Observe the mechanical and electrical switch
release on power failure when a tee-off has been position indicators.
earthed. d) Three position switch UX0-MT with manual
c) Three position switches UX0-MT and UX0-ST mechanism
with motor-operated mechanisms (Figures 3/7, 3/13, 6/5 to 6/7)
(Figures 3/2,3/3,3/6,3/7,3/12,3/13,6/3 and 6/4) • The three position switch is fitted with a
• The three position switches 16 and 60 are manual operating mechanism.
fitted with motor-operated mechanisms. • Interlock/selector knob 65 can be secured
Opening and closing are effected by selection with a padlock.
on the bay control and protection unit
• Electrical position indication is effected by
• ON-OFF switching operations in normal auxiliary switches 68.1 to 68.4.
service may only be performed with the low
voltage compartment door closed. • Mechanical switch position indication is
effected by indicators 67.1 and 67.2.
• Opening the low voltage compartment door
constitutes intervention in the interlock 1. Preparing for operation:
system. • Condition: The corresponding circuit-breaker
• Observe the switch position indicator on the must be OFF.
door. When the circuit-breaker is closed, interlock/
• Sensors 31.4 to 31.7 on the three position selector knob 65 cannot be turned.
switch operating mechanisms 4 and 61 • Turn selector knob 65 in the following
detect the following switch positions (see direction:
figure 3/12):
– clockwise to prepare for operation of the
– disconnector -Q1 ON and OFF, and disconnector,
– earthing switch -Q5 ON and OFF.
51
– anti-clockwise to prepare for operation of • Earthing switch: always with manual
the earthing switch. mechanism.
• When selector knob 65 is turned, sliding Both operating mechanisms are of the snap
cover 66 uncovers the opening for the action type.
operating lever of the relevant switching
Switch-disconnector with motor-operated
device:
mechanism:
– right-hand slide opening 66.2 for earthing
• Opening and closing are effected by operation of
switch operation,
the pushbuttons in the low voltage compartment
– left-hand slide opening 66.1 for discon- door 1.1.
nector operation.
• Observe the switch position indicator on the low
• The circuit-breaker is blocked by turning the voltage compartment door.
selector knob.
Switch-disconnector/earthing switch with man-
2. Operating the switch ual mechanism:
Notes: 1. Preparing for operation:
– Switching operations may only be performed • Draw interlock/selector slide 43 forwards and
with the panel door closed. hold it fast.
– Perform every switching operation right up to • Position interlock/selector slide 43 to point
the stop in the relevant limit position. towards the symbol for the switching device
that is to be operated:
– The disconnector and earthing switch are
mechanically interlocked, i.e. the – upwards to open or close the switch-
disconnector cannot be closed when the disconnector,
earthing switch is ON.
– downwards to open or close the earthing
• Opening and closing the disconnector: switch.
– Turn interlock/selector knob 65 clockwise • Interlock/selector slide 43 is spring loaded
and hold it fast. and returns to its centre position. It can be
secured with a padlock in that position.
– Insert operating lever 41 into opening 66.1
and fit it to the hexagon spigot. • An optional blocking magnet locks interlock/
selector slide 43 in the central position when
- Turn the operating lever:
auxiliary voltage is not applied. A corres-
° approx. 75° clockwise to the stop to close, ponding auxiliary switch is used for the
interlock.
° approx. 75° anti-clockwise to the stop to
open. 2. Operating the switch:
• Opening and closing the earthing switch: • Closing the switch-disconnector:
– Turn interlock/selector knob 65 anti- – The switch-disconnector and earthing
clockwise and hold it fast. switch are open.
– Insert operating lever 41 into opening 66.2 – Position interlock/selector slide 43 to point
and fit it to the hexagon spigot. upwards.
– Turn the operating lever: – Fit the operating lever to the hexagon
spigot in opening 43.1.
° approx. 110° clockwise to the stop to
close, – Turn the operating lever clockwise through
approx. 90° until the stop is reached.
° approx. 110° anti-clockwise to the stop to
open. • Opening the switch-disconnector:
– The switch-disconnector is closed.
6.2.2 Switch-disconnector panel
a) Three position switch-disconnector, type – Press interlock/selector slide 43 upwards.
MCTZ 640 – Fit the operating lever to the hexagon
(Figures 3/3,3/4,3/7 to 3/9,6/8,6/9 and spigot in opening 43.1.
instruction manual BA 445) – Turn the operating lever anti-clockwise
This three position switch-disconnector is through approx. 90° until the stop is
available with the following operating reached.
mechanisms: • Closing the earthing switch:
• Switch-disconnector: with or without motor- – The switch-disconnector and earthing
operated mechanism. switch are open.
52
– Press interlock/selector slide 43 down- switch is possible), the actuating shaft of the
wards. switch-disconnector is first to be brought into the
relevant position by hand:
– Fit the operating lever to the hexagon
spigot in opening 43.2. • Press interlock/selector slide 43 upwards.
– Turn the operating lever clockwise through • Fit the operating lever to the hexagon spigot in
approx. 90° until the stop is reached. opening 43.1.
• Opening the earthing switch: • Turn the operating lever anti-clockwise until the
play is taken up (approx. 90°).
– The earthing switch is closed.
• Withdraw the operating lever.
– Press interlock/selector slide 43 down-
wards. • Press interlock/selector slide 43 downwards.
– Fit the operating lever to the hexagon • Fit the operating lever to the hexagon spigot in
spigot in opening 43.2. opening 43.2.
– Turn the operating lever anti-clockwise • Turn the operating lever clockwise through
through approx. 90° until the stop is approx. 90° until the stop is reached.
reached.
Switch-disconnector/earthing switch with
b) Three position switch-disconnector with fuse manual mechanism:
assembly, type MCTZ 1161
• Operation of switches -Q0 and -Q8 and its
(Figures 3/3,3/5,3/7 to 3/9,3/15,6/8,6/9 and preparation are as described for the switch-
instruction manual BA 446) disconnector of type MCTZ 640.
This three position switch-disconnector is • (Cable) earthing switch 20 has no mechanism of
available with the following operating mecha- its own. It is positively driven by earthing switch –
nisms: Q8 via a link rod.
• Switch-disconnector: with or without
motor-operated 6.2.3 Replacing fuses
mechanism. (Figures 3/5, 3/16 and 6/10)
The operating
The blowing of a fuse is indicated:
mechanism is of the
stored energy type. • electrically by an auxiliary switch signal from the
fuse release shaft, and
• Earthing switch: always with manual
mechanism. • visually by a white striker pin projecting through
The mechanism is of the fuse flap and by the yellow “fuse blown“ label
the snap action type. on the door.
Switch-disconnector with motor-operated mech- Conditions for fuse replacement:
anism: Earth the relevant panel and secure it to prevent
• Opening and closing are effected by operation of reconnection (m.c.b.s OFF). Earthing cancels the
the pushbuttons in the low voltage compartment interlock on fuse flap 24.
door 1.1. Opening is also possible by fuse Replacing fuses l:
tripping.
• Open low voltage compartment door 1.1.
• Observe the switch position indicator on the low
voltage compartment door 1.1. • Release the espagnolette.
• After a fuse trip, observe the notes in section • Earthing cancels the interlock on fuse flap 24.
6.2.3. • Draw lid 21.1 of the fuse box for the blown fuse
• The motor of the switch-disconnector is de- forwards together with the fuse therein. It may
activated by two auxiliary switches. be necessary to shake the lid a little to release
the seal.
• The motor of the switch-disconnector is elec-
trically interlocked with the earthing switch, i.e. a • Release clamping band 21.3 and remove HRC
closing pulse at the motor is ineffective on fuse 22.
(manual) operation of the earthing switch. • Insert a new HRC fuse fully into the fuse box lid.
Earthing switch operation with motor-operated The striker pin must face lid 21.1. Retighten
switch-disconnectors and on fuse tripping: clamping band 21.3.
If the earthing switch is to be closed after a motor- • Ensure that the contact fingers of the ring
operated opening of the switch-disconnector or a contact are not deformed.
fuse trip (only manual operation of the earthing
53
Notes: The prevailing gas pressure must be within the
limits set out in diagram 70. In the case of major
– Use only HV HRC fuse links with thermal
rapid fluctuations of the switchroom temperature,
protection from manufacturer SIBA with a
the delay in adjustment of the temperature in the
power dissipation of 132 W.
SF6 gas compartments should be taken into
– HRC fuses to DIN 43 625 with maximum account when checking the pressure.
dimensions of
diameter d = 67 mm 6.3.3 Electrical/mechanical display/monitoring
length e = 442 mm are suitable. During operation of the switchgear, observe all
If smaller fuses are used, adapters for the visible operating data and condition displays in the
diameter and/or length are required. These secondary system and watch out for irregularities
adapters can be obtained from the switchgear of any kind, including the external conditions of the
manufacturer. With other fuse types, the switchgear.
switchgear manufacturer must be informed of
their characteristics to determine whether they 6.4 Test procedures
are also suitable for use in the ZX0.
6.4.1 Testing for the off-circuit condition
6.3 Observation of the display and monitoring (Figures 3/3, 3/7, 6/11 and 6/12)
facilities
The panels are fitted with the low impedance,
capacitive voltage indicator system LRM for testing
6.3.1 Gas monitoring system with sensor
of the off-circuit condition.
(Figures 3/2, 3/3, 3/6 and 3/7)
For details, see draft VDE 0682 Part 415, or IEC
The gas monitoring system with sensor is used in 61243 Part 5.
systems with secure power supply. All the high
voltage compartments in the system must have a Note:
sufficient insulating gas pressure in operation. The Only display units which comply with the IEC or
rated pressure (minimum operating pressure pe) is VDE standards and the technical design of the
listed in sections 2.1 and 2.2. Monitoring is indicator system in the relevant switchgear may be
performed by sensor 27. used!
If the gas pressure falls below rated pressure, a Note:
signal is issued to indicate that the insulating gas
should be topped up. The measuring sockets must on no account be
short-circuited, except during voltage testing of the
• Circuit-breaker systems: system (e.g. with power frequency withstand
via an LED on the bay control and protection unit voltage or impulse withstand voltage)!
or via a warning lamp.
Testing for the off-circuit condition is performed
• Switch-disconnector systems: with a plug in display unit 55 at corresponding pairs
via a warning lamp. of measuring sockets 3 in the vicinity of the panel
Note: controls.
When a system block is isolated for a relatively long Use of the display unit:
period (several weeks), the m.c.b. for the REF542 • Perform a functional test on the display unit
auxiliary power in the panel with pressure sensor immediately before and after use, e.g. with
27 must remain on. Only when this is the case is interface tester KSP. The display must be clearly
monitoring of the insulating gas ensured. visible.
Details on the gas system of the ZX0 switchgear • The presence of operating voltage is indicated
can be found in instruction manual BA 427. by a signal.
6.3.2 Gas monitoring system with pressure gauge • Observe the individual operating instructions for
the display unit for the relevant switchgear!
(Figure 6/13)
Interface testing:
The gas monitoring system with pressure gauge is
used in systems without secure power supply. All • Perform interface testing as a functional test on
the high voltage compartments in the system must all coupling components, e.g. with interface
have a sufficient insulating gas pressure in tester KSP (56).
operation. The rated pressure (minimum operating • The interface test is a repeat test to IEC 61243
pressure) is listed in sections 2.1 and 2.2. The Part 5 or draft VDE 0682 Part 415.
actual pressure should be checked on gas
monitoring instrument 69.
54
6.4.2 Testing for the in-phase condition 6.5 Application of the X-ray regulations
(Figure 6/11) One of the physical properties of vacuum insulation
Testing for the in-phase condition, e.g. when there is the possibility of x-ray emissions when the
is more than one incoming feeder, can be contact gap is open. The specified type test
performed with a suitable phase comparator at performed by the Physikalisch-Technische Bun-
measuring sockets 3 on the capacitive voltage desanstalt (PTB) in Brunswick demonstrates that
indication system. the local dosage output of 1 µSv/h at a distance of
10 cm from the touchable surface is not exceeded.
Test procedure:
The results are as follows:
• Only use phase comparators which comply with
the IEC or VDE specifications and the technical • The use of the vacuum interrupters at rated
design of the display system in the relevant operating voltage is completely safe.
switchgear! • The above requirement is also fulfilled on
• Perform a functional test on the equipment at the application of the rated power frequency
start of testing. withstand voltage specified for the switching
device by DIN VDE 0670 and IEC 60056 or a DC
• Do not exceed the maximum permissible length voltage of 48 or 70 kV during cable tests.
of measuring leads per phase.
• Higher voltages than the rated power frequency
• Connect the measuring leads precisely assigned withstand voltage specified in DIN VDE or IEC
to the corresponding main conductor sections. standards or the DC test voltage should not be
• Always follow the details in the operating applied!
instructions for the phase comparator! • Fulfilment of the above requirement with the
vacuum interrupter in the open position is
dependent on maintenance of the specified
distance between the contacts (which is
automatically ensured with correct mechanism
function and force transmission).
45
45.1
45.2
(45.3) Figure 6/1: Handling of the door catch.
45 Door handle
45.1 Lever
45.2 Catch
(45.3) Safety lock (if ordered)
45.4 Double bit key
55
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.7
4.3
56
3
1.1
65
66.2
64.2
64.1
64
66
65
57
43 43
59
44.1
44.1
43.1
44.2
43.1
43.2
41
44.2
43.2
Figure 6/8: Panel front with displays and controls for a switch- Figure 6/9: Operation of the manual mechanism for
disconnector with snap-action operating mechanism a switch-disconnector with HRC fuses.
21
21.3
22
21.4
21.1
21 Fuse box
21.1 Lid for fuse box
21.3 Clamping strip
21.4 Sealing collar
22 HRC fuse
58
3
55
3 3.1
3.1
56
Figure 6/11: Fitting a voltage indicator unit. Figure 6/12: Handling of the capacitive voltage and
3 Measuring sockets for capacitive voltage interface tester KSP.
indication system 3 Measuring sockets for capacitive
3.1 Protective cover for measuring sockets voltage indication system
55 Voltage indicator unit 3.1 Protective cover for measuring sockets
56 Capacitive voltage and interface tester
KSP
69
70
69 Pressure gauge
70 Operating pressure diagram
59
7 Maintenance Further details can be found in the technical
documentation for the switchgear installation
Maintenance serves to preserve trouble-free (including, for example, any agreed special
operation and achieve the longest possible working operating conditions).
life of the switchgear. In accordance with DIN 31
051 and IEC 61208, it comprises the following
7.2 Inspection/servicing
closely related activities:
• Under normal operating conditions (see section
Inspection: Determination of the actual
1.3), checking of the operating mechanisms is to
condition
be carried out by a suitably qualified electrician
Servicing: Measures to preserve the specified after 10 years at the latest or after 10,000
condition operating cycles of the circuit-breaker and 2,000
Repairs: Measures to re-establish the operating cycles of the three position switch
specified condition UX0-... and 2,000 operating cycles of the
switch-disconnector.
• The notes on safety at work in section 6 • Inspection is first and foremost to be visual
examination for dirt, corrosion and moisture.
• Standards and specifications in the country
where the switchgear is installed • The inspection should however also include
checking of the mechanical and electrical
It is recommended that ABB after sales service functions of the following devices:
personnel be called in to perform servicing and
repair work. – Switching devices
Follow/observe the instructions on SF6 systems – Multifunctional protection and control unit
and the ABB instruction manual on the handling of REF542 plus or bay control unit CC1
insulating gases and procedures for fault • If an incorrect condition is found, the cor-
conditions. responding repair work is to be initiated
• Keep these instructions and manual perma- immediately.
nently on display and available in the switch- Cleaning:
room.
If the necessity of cleaning is established during
The inspection and servicing intervals for the inspections, the following procedure is to be
switching devices are determined by fixed criteria adopted:
such as switching frequency and number of short-
circuit breaking operations. • Prior to cleaning, isolate and secure the working
area if necessary in accordance with the safety
The length of the intervals for inspection and regulations of DIN VDE and IEC.
servicing of the low voltage compartment and its
equipment is influenced by ambient conditions (for • Cleaning of surfaces in general:
instance pollution and aggressive air). – Remove weakly adhering dry dust deposits
In addition to this instruction manual, the following with a soft dry cloth.
instruction manuals must be observed: – Remove more strongly adhering dirt with a
• Insulating gas system BA 427 cloth soaked in a slightly alkaline household
cleaner, or with Rivolta BWR 210.
• Multifunctional protection
and control unit REF542 plus BA 470 • Cleaning of insulating material surfaces and
conductive parts (outside the gas compart-
• Bay control unit CC1 BA 456 ments):
• Circuit-breaker VD4 X0 with three – Minor contamination with Rivolta BWR 210.
position switch UX0-MT BA 440
– Strongly adhering contamination with cold
• Snap-action operating mechanisms cleaner 716.
for switch-disconnector MCTZ 640 BA 445
• Cleaning of fuse sealing collars, busbar
• Stored-energy operating mechanisms insulating parts and busbar sockets with cable
for switch-disconnectors with fuse cleaner MAB.
assemblies MCTZ 1161 BA 446
60
• Observe the manufacturer’s instructions and the 7.3 Repairs
special ABB instruction manuals BA 1002 and
• Remove all rust from damaged paintwork areas
BA 1006 on safety at work.
on sheet steel and other steel parts mecha-
• After cleaning, rinse with clear water and dry nically, e.g. with a wire brush. Lightly grind the
carefully. surrounding paint coat and carefully degrease
the entire area. Then immediately apply an anti-
7.2.1 Vacuum circuit-breaker rust primer and, after an appropriate hardening
period, apply the top coat. Only use suitable and
• The vacuum circuit-breaker has a long service
compatible paint products.
life. It has a low maintenance operating mecha-
nism and the breaker poles are maintenance Use top coat paint in the standard colour RAL
free. 7035, or the relevant special colour.
Consult the relevant sections of instruction • Carefully remove any white rust from galvanised
manual BA 440 for further information. and chromium plated functional parts and rust
on phosphated parts with a wire brush or a
7.2.2 Three position switch and three position switch- cleaning pad, e.g. Scotch-Brite, and clean with a
disconnector dry cloth. Then grease evenly with Isoflex Topas
• The three position switch UX0-... is maintenance NB 52.
free for 2,000 operating cycles. Notes:
• The switch-disconnector in the three position • It is essential to observe the section on safety at
switch-disconnector is maintenance free for work in instruction manual BA 427 for all work on
2,000 operating cycles. gas compartments.
• The earthing switch in the three position switch- • Caution when working in gas compartments!
disconnector is maintenance free for 1,000 High gas concentrations may result in a danger
operating cycles. of asphyxiation!
7.2.3 Gas system and gas servicing • Hermetically sealed pressure system to IEC
60694. The SF6 gas from this system must be
• Consult the relevant sections of instruction recycled and not released into the atmosphere.
manual BA 427 for further information.
61
7.4 Working and auxiliary materials
62
63
Instruction manual no. GCEA 68 0439 P0102 Printed in Germany (11.05-500-PPI)
ABB AG Note:
Calor Emag Medium Voltage Products We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document
without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed particulars shall prevail.
Oberhausener Strasse 33 Petzower Strasse 8 ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of
information in this document.
40472 Ratingen 14542 Werder (Havel) OT Glindow We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained
GERMANY GERMANY therein. Any reproduction – in whole or in parts – is forbidden without ABB´s prior written
consent.
Phone: +49(0)21 02/12-12-0, Fax: +49(0)21 02/12-17 77 Copyright© 2005 ABB AG
E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved.
Internet: http://www.abb.com/mediumvoltage