Ôn Thi

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BODY ORGANIZATION

1. The study of function of the body is called:


A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Histology
D. Biochemistry
2. A system is a group of:
A. Organs
B. Tissue
C. Cells
D. Intercellular substances
3. Tissues need oxygen …… carry out their activities
A. In order to
B. When
C. That
D. Which
4. ……… is the body of tissues
A. Pediatrics
B. Histology
C. Biochemistry
D. Genetics
5. Something is wrong with my left……
A. Chin
B. Shoulder
C. Chest
D. Back
6. The body …… of structures known as organs
A. Consisting
B. Consists
C. Consisted
D. Composed
INTEGUMENTARY
7. The skin helps regulate your body temperature when it
A. Keeps your body temperature constant
B. Is sensitive
C. Perceives the sensations
D. Protects you against injuries
8. Fat can be found in the …..
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Subcutaneous
D. Horny layer
9. The horny layer is ….
A. The outermost part of the skin
B. The fibrous backing of skin
C. The tissue under the skin
D. The tissue under the skin
10. Keratin forms in the ….
A. Horny layer
B. Germinative layer
C. Subcutaneous tissue
D. Fat tissue
11. Keratin is the forming substance of the …..
A. Nail and hair
B. Sebum
C. Papillae
D. Hair follicles
12. The substance that makes your hair and skin greasy is …..
A. Sebum
B. Sweat
C. Keratin
D. Pigment
13. ………. The outer layer of the skin, contains pigment, pores, and ducts.
A. That the epidermis
B. The epidermis is
C. The epidermis
D. The epidermis which
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
14. What is the medical term for excision of a joint ?
A. Arthrectomy
B. Arthrostomy
C. Arthrotomy
D. Arthrology
15. Epi- means surrounding or around.
A. True or false ?
16. Losing a large amount of blood in a short time is a:
A. Hemorage
B. Hemorrhage
C. Hemorhage
D. Hemmorhage
17. Itis means inflammation
True or false?
18. What is the medical term for decreased level of potassium in blood ?
A. Hypokalemia
B. Hyperpotassium
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Hypertension
19. Create an artificial opening to the surface of the body by surgery is called:
A. – ostomny
B. – Otomy
C. – Plasty
D. – itis
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
20. - BP
- Sphygmomanometer
- Hypotension
- Interventricular
- Hypertension

21. Contraction phase of the heart is called:


A. Diastole
B. Systole
C. Arteries
D. Ventricles
22. Slow heart rate is called……..
A. Arryththmia
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypotension
D. Arteri/o
23. These are four heart valves in the heart:
A. True
B. False
24. Inflammation of the outer layer of the heart is called:
A. Endocartitis
B. Pericarditis
C. Carditis
D. Phlebitis
25. Fainting is caused by an insufficient supply of blood to the brain
A. Blood has nothing to do with the fainting
B. The brain is the cause of fainting
C. Too little blood causes fainting
D. Too much blood causes fainting
26. The doctor is performing an auscultation of the patient’s heart and lungs
A. The doctor is using a hammer
B. The doctor is using a little light
C. The doctor is using a stethoscope
D. The doctor is using a sphygmomanometer
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
27. The terminal point of the alimentary canal is the
A. Lips
B. Mouth
C. Stomach
D. Anus
28. The patient should ……… any food for several hours before the operation
A. Not give
B. Not be given
C. Give
D. Be give
29. Excessive fluid loss causes…..
A. Dehydration
B. Diarrhea
C. Sweating
D. Vomiting
30. Stomatology is the branch of medicine which treats the deseases of the ………..
A. Stomach
B. Face
C. Alimentary canal
D. Mouth
31. Inflammation of stomach is known as…
A. Dermatitis
B. Neuritis
C. Gastritis
D. Stomatitis
32. Appendicitis can occur at any age, ……. It occurs most commonly in young adults
A. Which
B. Since
C. Or
D. But
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
33. ……. Hormone stimulates the mammary glands to secrete milk
A. Growth
B. Anti – diuretic
C. Lactogenic
D. Oxytoxin
34. The …...... is involved in digestion as well as producing hormones
A. Pancreas
B. Spleen
C. Liver
D. Heart
35. ……… discovery of insulin, it not was possible to treat diabetes
A. Prior to the
B. Prior
C. The prior
D. To prior
36. The organ which secretes both an enzyme and a hormone is the pancreas
A. True
B. False
37. The two parts of an adrenal gland are the cortex and the medulla
A. True
B. False
38. A growth is an enlarged thyroid gland
A. True
B. False
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
39. The shaft of a long bone is also referred to as ….
A. Epiphysis
B. Diaphysis
C. Metaphysis
D. Apophysis
40. Bones articulate at …..
A. The skeletal
B. Joints
C. Structures
D. Synovia
41. The …….. is the lower portion of the hip bone
A. Coccyx
B. Clavicle
C. Fibula
D. Ischium
42. The patient experienced inflammation of a joint. He had …
A. Arthritis
B. Arthrodesis
C. Arthrolysis
D. Arthralgia
43. The …… is the lowest portion of the sternum
A. Spinal
B. Xiphoid process
C. Pelvis
D. Cranium
44. In hypocalcemia, there is too ….. calcium for proper bone development
A. Few
B. Little
C. Much
D. Many
45. Limbs are also called extremities
A. True
B. False
46. Pain in the joints:
A. Osteolysis
B. Osteoclast
C. Chondrolplasty
D. Arthralgia
47. The plastic surgery of cartilage is called:
A. Chondrodynia
B. Chondroplasty
C. Chonditis
D. Osteoid
48. It is very difficult for him to walk because his …… is core
A. Nostrils
B. Navel
C. Throat
D. Heel
49. Which one of the following does not belong to the general function of muscle ?
A. Movement
B. Posture
C. Sweat
D. Heat production
50. What are the general characteristics of a muscle ?
A. Contratibility and excitability
B. Extensibility and elasticity
C. None of the above
D. A and B
51. Study of tendon is called:
A. Arthrology
B. Osteology
C. Myology
D. Tenology
52. The prefix DYS means:
A. Difficult
B. Easy
C. Fast
D. Slow
53. Suturing the tendon is called:
A. Myorrhaphy
B. Arthorrhaphy
C. Osteorrhaphy
D. Tenorrhaphy
54. Decrease in size is called:
A. Hypo-
B. Hyper-
C. Dystrophy
D. Atrophy
55. Tumor in the brain is called......
A. melanoma
B. cephaloma
C. encephaloma
D. encephalogram
56. The 12 pairs of nerves that arise from the brain are referred to as the ...........nerves
A. peripheral
B. cranial
C. spinal
D. cervical
57. The medicine made him drowsy, so he was not able to drive while taking it
A. He was too sleepy to take the medication
B. He took the medicine while he was driving
C. He couldn't drive while he was taking the medicine
D. He felt drowsy, so he didn't have to take the medicine.
58. She does not sleep well. She lies awake for hours. She is suffering from .....
A. tiredness
B. anorexia
C. insomnia
D. breathlessness
59. The loss of memory.......as amnesia may be produced by any severe emotional shock
A. To know
B. known
C. knowing
D. know
60. When a person is forgetful, he is said to have a poor…..
A. Sensory
B. reasoning
C. thinking
D. memory
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
61. Abnormal slowness of respiration is called........
A. tachypnea
B. bradypnea
C. dyspnea
D. hypopnea
62. The pulse rate is ............ than the respiration rate.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. lower
D. higher
63. The trachea is also called the
A. Voice box
B. Pharynx
C. Bony box
D. Windpipe
URINARY SYSTEM
64. Ureterocele is the.....of the ureter.
A. inflammation
B. abnormal narrowing
C. protrusion
D. occlusion
65. A kidney stone is a...condition.
A. congenital
B. respiratory
C. urinary
D. digestive
66. He has difficulty in passing water. His condition is called.
A. dysuria
B. uremia
C. incontinence
D. nocturia

67. She passes urine involuntarily. Her condition is called.........

A. dysuria
B. nocturia
C. constipation
D. incontinence

68. Kidney function is impaired

A. The kidneys do not exist in pair.


B. A kidney is an unpaired organ.
C. Kidneys function in pairs.
D. The function of kidneys weakens.

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