This document provides an overview of work, energy, and power concepts for linear and angular motion. It reviews kinetic and potential energy equations for linear motion, then introduces kinetic energy equations for rotational motion using moment of inertia. It discusses the conservation of energy principle and how it applies to both angular and plane motions. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating kinetic energy for rotating objects. The document concludes with a discussion of power and efficiency, and outlines the topics to be covered in the next lecture on impulse, momentum, and angular motion.
This document provides an overview of work, energy, and power concepts for linear and angular motion. It reviews kinetic and potential energy equations for linear motion, then introduces kinetic energy equations for rotational motion using moment of inertia. It discusses the conservation of energy principle and how it applies to both angular and plane motions. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating kinetic energy for rotating objects. The document concludes with a discussion of power and efficiency, and outlines the topics to be covered in the next lecture on impulse, momentum, and angular motion.
This document provides an overview of work, energy, and power concepts for linear and angular motion. It reviews kinetic and potential energy equations for linear motion, then introduces kinetic energy equations for rotational motion using moment of inertia. It discusses the conservation of energy principle and how it applies to both angular and plane motions. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating kinetic energy for rotating objects. The document concludes with a discussion of power and efficiency, and outlines the topics to be covered in the next lecture on impulse, momentum, and angular motion.
This document provides an overview of work, energy, and power concepts for linear and angular motion. It reviews kinetic and potential energy equations for linear motion, then introduces kinetic energy equations for rotational motion using moment of inertia. It discusses the conservation of energy principle and how it applies to both angular and plane motions. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating kinetic energy for rotating objects. The document concludes with a discussion of power and efficiency, and outlines the topics to be covered in the next lecture on impulse, momentum, and angular motion.
ENGI 24859 DYNAMICS Sheridan Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning Work and Energy
Critical Learning Outcomes:
Upon completion of the lesson the students will be able to:
• Calculate the Kinetic Energy for linear and angular Motion.
• Apply the conservation of Energy Principles to linear and angular and plane Motions] • Calculate power and efficiency of a system Outline Review of – Work and Energy: Rectilinear Motion Module 6 – Work, and Energy • Kinetic Energy: Angular • Conservation of Energy: Angular • Conservation of Energy: Plane Motion • Summary of Module 9 • Assessment/Homework • Next Class Review Work and Energy: Rectilinear Motion
In the first course, work and energy were covered for linear motion. Review: Work U = Fs Where U = Work, in N-m (Joules) or ft-lb F = Force, N or lb s= distance, m or ft
4 Review Work and Energy: Rectilinear Motion
Review: Work of Spring: U = ½kx2 in N-m or ft-lb Where k =spring constant, N/m or lb/ft x= compression of extension of the spring. Potential Energy: PE = mgh or Wh, in N-m or ft-lb Where m = mass in kg or slug g = acceleration due to gravity, m/s2 or ft/s2 h = vertical height with respect to a reference point, m or ft
5 Review Work and Energy: Rectilinear Motion
Review;
Kinetic Energy KE = ½ mv2 in N-m or ft-lb
where v = velocity m/s or ft/s
6 Review Conservation of Energy: Linear Motion
Total Energy of a system is always constant.
Consider Fig 14-7 In station 1 we have potential energy while kinetic energy is zero. In station 2 , we have kinetic energy while the Potential energy is zero. So, ΔPE = ΔKE + friction work
7 Kinetic Energy: Angular
8 Kinetic Energy: Angular
1 Angular KE = 𝐼𝜔2 in N-m or ft-lb 2
Where I = mass moment of inertia in kg-m2 or slug-ft2
ω = angular velocity in radian/s
9 Kinetic Energy: Angular
Example 14-14: A 96.6 lb rotor is rotated at 1500 rpm while on a dynamic balancing machine. Assume the rotor to be a cylinder with a radius of 6 inches, determine its kinetic energy at this speed.
Example 14-15: A 150-mm-diameter shaft is being turned on a lathe at 80 rpm. If the shaft mass is 210 kg, determine its kinetic energy.
Example 14-16: A torque of 250 Ib-in is transmitted by a shaft rotating at 800 rpm. What is the work transmitted by the shaft in a minute.
10 Kinetic Energy: Angular
Example 14-14: A 96.6 lb rotor is rotated at 1500 rpm while on a dynamic balancing machine. Assume the rotor to be a cylinder with a radius of 6 inches, determine its kinetic energy at this speed.
11 Kinetic Energy: Angular
Example 14-15: A 150-mm-diameter shaft is being turned on a lathe at 80 rpm. If the
shaft mass is 210 kg, determine its kinetic energy.
12 Kinetic Energy: Angular
13 Kinetic Energy: Angular
14 Kinetic Energy: Angular - Problems
15 Conservation of Energy: Angular Take account of ALL Energies:
16 Conservation of Energy: Angular
17 Conservation of Energy: Angular
18 Conservation of Energy: Angular
19 Conservation of Energy: Angular
20 Conservation of Energy: Angular
21 Conservation of Energy: Angular - Problem
22 Conservation of Energy: Plane Motion
23 Conservation of Energy: Plane Motion
24 Conservation of Energy: Plane Motion
25 Work and Energy: Practice Problems
26 Conservation of Energy: Plane Motion
27 Work and Energy: Practice Problems
28 Work and Energy: Practice Problems
29 Power and efficiency Power and efficiency Power and efficiency Power and efficiency SUMMARY: Work and Energy
