Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 19 views

    Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Asif Ahmed
    The document discusses the social conditions in Bengal during the 12th century. It describes the various social classes in Bengal at the time and the establishment of Muslim rule in the region by general Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1203. It also briefly discusses the economic goals of the Muslim rulers and their efforts to develop trade and infrastructure in Bengal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Asif Ahmed
    19 views2 pages
    The document discusses the social conditions in Bengal during the 12th century. It describes the various social classes in Bengal at the time and the establishment of Muslim rule in the region by general Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1203. It also briefly discusses the economic goals of the Muslim rulers and their efforts to develop trade and infrastructure in Bengal.

    Original Title

    Chapter 1 (4)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the social conditions in Bengal during the 12th century. It describes the various social classes in Bengal at the time and the establishment of Muslim rule in the region by general Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1203. It also briefly discusses the economic goals of the Muslim rulers and their efforts to develop trade and infrastructure in Bengal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views2 pages

    Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Asif Ahmed
    The document discusses the social conditions in Bengal during the 12th century. It describes the various social classes in Bengal at the time and the establishment of Muslim rule in the region by general Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1203. It also briefly discusses the economic goals of the Muslim rulers and their efforts to develop trade and infrastructure in Bengal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    wGBPGmwm ● Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ (2q cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

    cÖ_g Aa¨vq: fvi‡Z gymwjg kvmb cªwZôv


    1. Avie‡`i wmÜy weR‡qi cªv°v‡j fvi‡Zi mvgvwRK MxZv cvV Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯Í cª`vb Kiv
    Ae¯’vi weeiY `vI| n‡Zv| Avi GB Pvi †kªwYi evB‡ii †jvK‡`i
    DËi : bvbv iKg N…Y¨cª_v I Kyms¯‹vi we`¨gvb AcweÎ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| wn›`y mgv‡Ri G wePwšÍB
    _vKvq Avie‡`i wmÜy weR‡qi cªv°v‡j fvi‡Zi eY©‡f` cª_v bv‡g cwiwPZ|
    mvgvwRK Ae¯’v m‡šÍvlRbK wQj bv| 4. wmÜy‡Z Avie‡`i mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K© Kx Rvb?
    Avie‡`i wmÜy weR‡qi c~‡e© fvi‡Z wn›`ya‡g©i DËi : Avie‡`i wmÜy Awfhvb gymwjg BwZnv‡m
    cªej cªvavb¨ wQj| wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ msKxY© RvwZ‡f` GK hyMvšÍKvix I PgKcª` NUbv|
    cª_v cªPwjZ wQj| G mgq wn›`y mgvR PviwU nv¾vR web BDmyd 711 wLª÷v‡ã ¯^xq åvZy®úyÎ I
    †kªwY‡Z wef³ n‡q c‡o| h_v- eªvþY, ¶wÎq, RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmÜy‡Z
    ˆek¨ Ges ï`ª| eªvþYiv wQj m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q| Avi Awfhvb †cªiY K‡ib| 712 wLª÷v‡ã gynv¤§` web
    k~`ªiv wQj me©wbgœ ch©v‡q| G RvwZ‡f` cª_v Kvwmg ivRv `vwni‡K civwRZ K‡i wmÜy‡Z wbR
    mgv‡R †kªwY‰el‡g¨i m…wó K‡i| G Kvi‡Y mgv‡R KZ©…Z¡ cªwZôv K‡ib| Avie‡`i G mvdj¨
    wbgœe‡Y©i wn›`yiv bvbvfv‡e Ae‡nwjZ n‡Zv| ivR‰bwZKfv‡e djvdj k~b¨ n‡jI mvs¯‹…wZK,
    ZvQvov †m mgq eûweevn, mZx`vn cª_v, biewj, A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K djcªmy wQj|
    M½vq wkï-mšÍvb wemR©b cªf…wZ Ky-cª_v cªPwjZ 5. myjZvb gvngy‡`i A_©‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Kx
    wQj| GgbwK `vm-`vmx µq-weµqI PjZ| me Rvb?
    wgwj‡q ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK Ae¯’v wek…•Lj I DËi : myjZvb gvngy‡`i fviZ Avµg‡Yi cªavb
    †kvPbxq wQj| D‡Ïk¨ wQj fvi‡Zi wecj ab-Hk¦h© msMªn Kiv|
    2. ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| MRwbi kvmbe¨e¯’v myôyfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ges
    DËi : ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy× fvi‡Z gymwjg GwU‡K mg…w×kvjx I AvKl©Yxq bMix‡Z cwiYZ
    mvgªvR¨ cªwZôvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| Kiv myjZvb gvngy‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GQvov GKwU
    1192 wLª÷v‡ã msNwUZ ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy× wQj wekvj †mbvevwnbx †cvl‡Yi gvb‡m Zvi A‡bK
    GKwU P~ovšÍ gxgvsmvZ¥K hy×| G hy‡×i d‡j A‡_©i `iKvi c‡owQj| d‡j fviZxq
    ¯’vqxfv‡e fviZe‡l© gymwjg AvwacZ¨ cªwZwôZ Dcgnv‡`k‡K wZwb Zvi cª‡qvRbxq A_©fvÐvi g‡b
    nq| G hy‡× gyBRDwÏb gynv¤§` Nyix (fvi‡Z ¯’vqx K‡i †mLv‡b 17 evi Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
    gymwjg kvmb cªwZôvKvix) I Zvi evwnbx `xß Avi fviZ n‡Z msM…nxZ A_© wZwb ¯^xq ivRavbx
    kc‡_ hy× K‡i Ges c…w_¡ivR (w`wjø I AvRwgii MRwbi DbœwZK‡í e¨q K‡ib|
    ivRcyZ Ges †PŠnvb es‡ki ivRv) I mw¤§wjZ 6. gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi g…Zy¨i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
    ivRcyÎ evwnbx‡K ch©y`¯Í K‡i| d‡j fviZxq DËi : gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi g…Zy¨i cªK…Z KviY
    ivR¨¸‡jvi Ici gynv¤§` Nyixi P~ovšÍ mdjZv wQj Lwjdv myjvqgv‡bi e¨w³MZ Av‡µvk|
    mywbwðZ nq Ges fvi‡Z gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i wfZ gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi g…Zy¨i wcQ‡b ivRv `vwn‡ii
    cªwZwôZ nq| Kb¨v m~h©‡`ex I cwigj †`exi wg_¨v Awf‡hvM‡K
    3. eY©cª_v Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| `vqx Kiv nq| Z‡e G NUbvi HwZnvwmK †Kv‡bv
    DËi : wn›`y‡`i eY©‡f` cª_v ej‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wfwË †bB| cªK…Zc‡¶ nv¾vR web BDmy‡di cªwZ
    cªPwjZ wewfbœ †kªwY‡K †evSvq| Lwjdv myjvqgv‡bi e¨w³MZ Av‡µv‡ki Kvi‡YB
    Aóg kZvãxi cªvi‡¤¢ wn›`y mgvR eªvþY, ¶wÎq, Zvi åvZy®úyÎ I RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwmg‡K
    ˆek¨ I ï`ª GB PviwU †kªwY‡Z wef³ n‡q c‡o| cªvY w`‡Z n‡qwQj| Lwjdvi wb‡`©‡kB Zv‡K
    G‡`i g‡a¨ eªvþY I ¶wÎq‡`i ag©Kg©, hvMhÁ ivRavbx `v‡g‡¯‹ G‡b Kviviæ× K‡i wbg©gfv‡e
    Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kv‡R GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ wQj| nZ¨v Kiv nq|
    ZvivB AvBb-Kvbyb cªYqb KiZ Ges kvmb`ÐI 7. fviZel©‡K g…Z‡Ë¡i Rv`yNi' ejv nq †Kb?
    wQj Zv‡`i nv‡Z| mgv‡R ˆek¨ I k~`ªiv wQj DËi : fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k AmsL¨ RvwZ, †Mvôx
    AatcwZZ I Amnvq| †e`evK¨ ïb‡j wKsev †e` I bvbv a‡g©i gvby‡li emevm j¶ K‡i HwZnvwmK
    wfb‡m›U w¯§_ (Vincent Smith) GB Avµg‡Yi wcQ‡bI A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK KviY
    Dcgnv‡`k‡K 'b…Z‡Ë¡i Rv`yNi' e‡j AwfwnZ wQj cªavb|
    K‡i‡Qb|
    Avh©‡`i AvMgb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvaywbKKv‡j
    BD‡ivcxq‡`i AvMgb ch©šÍ eû RvwZ fvi‡Z
    cª‡ek K‡i‡Q| cªvPxb hy‡M Avh©, `ªvweo, cviwmK,
    wMªK, kvšÍ, KylvY, ûb; ga¨hy‡M Avie, ZywK©,
    AvdMvb, gyNj Ges AvaywbK hy‡M cZ©ywMR,
    Bs‡iR, divwm cªf…wZ BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i
    AvMg‡bi d‡j fviZel© eû RvwZ‡Mvôxi
    gnvRbmgv‡e‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avi G Kvi‡Y
    wfb‡m›U w¯§_ G‡K b…Z‡Ë¡i Rv`yNi e‡j AwfwnZ
    K‡i‡Qb|
    8. KyZyeDwÏb AvBeK‡K wØZxq nv‡Zg ZvB ejv nq
    †Kb?
    DËi : Amxg D`viZv I `vbkxjZvi Rb¨
    KyZyeDwÏb AvB‡eK‡K wØZxq nv‡Zg ZvB ejv
    nZ|
    KyZyeDwÏb AvB‡eK wQ‡jb GKRb gnvbyfe
    myjZvb| Zvi e`vb¨Zv wKse`wšÍi ch©vqfy³ wQj|
    cªwZw`b wZwb jvL jvL UvKv `vb Ki‡Zb e‡j
    Zv‡K 'cvLeKm' ev j¶ UvKv `vbKvix wn‡m‡e
    AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| e`vb¨Zvq wZwb wQ‡jb wØZxq
    nv‡Zg ZvB|
    9. fviZel©‡K ÔWealth of IndiaÕ ejv nq †Kb|
    DËi : cªvK…wZK abm¤ú‡` cwic~Y© _vKvq
    fviZel©‡K ÔWealth of IndiaÕ ejv nq|
    cªvPxbKvj †_‡KB wecyj cªvK…wZK m¤ú` I
    Hk¦‡h©i Rb¨ fviZel© weL¨vZ wQj| G A‡ji
    e¨emv-evwYR¨ I wk‡íiI e¨vcK L¨vwZ wQj|
    wLª÷xq cÂg kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M fviZ ågYKvix
    Pxbv ch©UK dv-wn‡qb fviZe‡l©i A_©‰bwZK
    mg…w×i weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr wecyj Hk¦‡h©i
    Rb¨ fviZ el©‡K Wealth of India ejv nq|
    10. myjZvb gvngy` gw›`i AvµgY K‡i‡Qb †Kb?
    DËi : myjZvb gvngy` ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK
    Kvi‡Y †mvgbv_ gw›`i AvµgY K‡i‡Qb e‡j
    HwZnvwmKiv g‡b K‡ib|
    fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡Ui Kvw_Iqv‡o Aew¯’Z †mvgbv_
    gw›`i wQj a‰bk¦‡h© cwic~Y©| gymwjg
    HwZnvwmK‡`i weeiY g‡Z, gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZ‡`i
    aviYv wQj G gw›`i weRq gvngy‡`i mv‡a¨i
    evB‡i| myjZvb gvngy` ZvB 1226 mv‡j GB
    gw›`‡i Awfhvb Pvwj‡q mdj nb| Ab¨vb¨ gw›`i

    You might also like