1. Gases are easier to compress than liquids or solids because the space between gas particles is greater, allowing the volume to increase more under pressure.
2. As pressure increases on a gas at constant temperature, the volume decreases.
3. When air is pumped into a bicycle tire, the space between molecules decreases but the molecules do not move faster or collide more frequently.
1. Gases are easier to compress than liquids or solids because the space between gas particles is greater, allowing the volume to increase more under pressure.
2. As pressure increases on a gas at constant temperature, the volume decreases.
3. When air is pumped into a bicycle tire, the space between molecules decreases but the molecules do not move faster or collide more frequently.
1. Gases are easier to compress than liquids or solids because the space between gas particles is greater, allowing the volume to increase more under pressure.
2. As pressure increases on a gas at constant temperature, the volume decreases.
3. When air is pumped into a bicycle tire, the space between molecules decreases but the molecules do not move faster or collide more frequently.
1. Gases are easier to compress than liquids or solids because the space between gas particles is greater, allowing the volume to increase more under pressure.
2. As pressure increases on a gas at constant temperature, the volume decreases.
3. When air is pumped into a bicycle tire, the space between molecules decreases but the molecules do not move faster or collide more frequently.
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1. Why is a gas easier to compress than a liquid or a solid?
a. Its volume increases more under pressure than an equivalent
volume of liquid does. b. Its volume increases more under pressure than an equivalent volume of solid does. c. The space between gas particles is lesser than the space between liquid or solid particles. d. The volume of a gas’s particles is small compared to the total volume of the gas. 2. Which statement describes the volume-pressure relationship in gases at constant temperature? a. As pressure decreases, volume increases. b. As pressure increases, volume also increases. c. As pressure increases, volume remains constant. d. As pressure remains constant, volume increases. 3. Air is pumped into a bicycle tire. Which of the following does not happen? a. The gas density increases. b. The gas molecules collide more frequently. c. The gas molecules move faster. d. The space between the molecules decreases. 4. Which graph correctly represents Charles’ Law? 3 3 3 V, m 3 V, m V, m V, m a. b. c. d.
Temperature, K Temperature, K Temperature, K Temperature, K
5. What happens to the volume of a gas when it is compressed? a. The volume becomes unpredictable. b. The volume decreases. c. The volume does not change. d. The volume increases. 6. If the volume of a container of gas is reduced, what will happen to the temperature inside the container? a. The temperature will decrease. c. The temperature will fluctuate. b. The temperature will increase. d. The temperature will not change.
7. A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3 atmospheres. If
the pressure is changed to 912 torr without a change in temperature, what will be the volume of the balloon? 8. A 2.50-liter sample of a gas is collected at a pressure of 1140 mmHg. Calculate the pressure needed to reduce the volume of the gas to 1000mL. The temperature remains unchanged. 9. To what Celsius temperature must 580 cm 3 of oxygen at 20.0 0C be raised to increase its volume to 750 cm3? 10. An aerosol can contains 452 mL of gas 22.0 0C. What is the final temperature (in K) if the volume is increased to 705 mL?
Note: Follow the structure in solving.
Given: Required: Solution and Formula: Final answer: