International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

SOLAR WIRELESS ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM

Bugatha Ram Vara Prasad1, M. Geethanjali2 , M. Sonia3, S. Ganeesh4, P. Sai Krishna5
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and electronics Engineering
2,3,4,5
U.G students, Department of Electrical and electronics Engineering
Lendi institute of Engineering and Technology, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract: This paper describes the design of solar powered charging station for charging of electric vehicle describes design of solar powered
charging station for charging of electric vehicle that solves the key downside of fuel and pollution. Electric vehicles have now hit the road
worldwide and are slowly growing in numbers. Apart from environmental benefits electric vehicles have also proven helpful in reducing cost
of travel by replacing fuel by electricity which is way cheaper. Well here we develop an EV charging system that solves with a unique
innovative solution. This EV charging of vehicles without any wires, No need of stop for charging, vehicle charges while moving, Solar
power for keeping the charging system going, No external power supply needed. The system makes use of a solar panel, battery, transformer,
regulator circuitry, copper coils, AC to DC converter, atmega controller and LCD display to develop the system. The system demonstrates
how electric vehicles can be charged while moving on the road, eliminating the need to stop for charging. Thus the system demonstrates a
solar powered wireless charging system for electric vehicles that can be integrated in the road.

Keywords: Battery; Micro Controller; Embedded System; Transformer; Microprocessor; Electric Vehicle;

due to lower carbon dioxide emission and raising fossil fuels.

I. INTRODUCTION However, the EV was not widely adopted into the market due to
some limitations such as high vehicle cost[2]. limited charging
Electric Vehicles (EVs), represents a new concept in the transport
infrastructure and limited all electric drive. EVs are vehicles that are
sector around the world. It is expected that the market share of EVs
either partially or fully powered on electric power. Electric vehicles
will exponentially grow, comprising 24% of the U.S. light vehicle
have low running costs as they have fewer moving parts for
fleet in 2030, representing 64% light vehicle sales in this year. In this
maintenance and are also very environmentally friendly as they use
context, the EVs battery charging process must be regulated to
little or no fossil[3].
preserve the power quality in the power grids. Nevertheless, with the
proliferation of Evs a considerable amount of energy will be stored
in the batteries, raising the opportunity of the energy flow in the
II. Electric Vehicle
opposite sense. In the future smart grids, the interactivity with the
EVs will be one of the key technologies, contributing to the power
An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric
grid autonomous operation. The concept of the on-board
motors or traction motors for propulsion. An electric vehicle may be
bidirectional charger with V2G and V2H technologies is introduced
powered through a collector system by electricity from off-vehicle
[1].
sources, or may be self-contained with a battery, solar panels, fuel
cells or an electric generator to convert fuel to electricity[4]. EVs
The electric vehicle has become more competitive when
include, but are not limited to, road and rail vehicles, surface and
compared to the conventional internal combustion engine vehicle
underwater vessels, electric aircraft and electric spacecraft. EVs first

© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM14449 | Page 1

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

came into existence in the mid-19th century, when electricity was traditional business or specific application[8].
among the preferred methods for motor vehicle propulsion,
providing a level of comfort and ease of operation that could not be
achieved by the gasoline cars of the time. Modern internal
combustion engines have been the dominant propulsion method for
motor vehicles for almost 100 years, but electric power has remained
commonplace in other vehicle types, such as trains and smaller
vehicles of all types[5].

3.2: Applications Of Embedded Systems

Embedded systems are used in different applications

like automobiles, telecommunications, smart cards, missiles,

satellites, computer networking and digital consumer electronics..

III. Introduction To Embedded System

3.1: What Is An Embedded System

An embedded system isa microprocessor- or

microcontroller-based system of hardware and software
designed to perform dedicated functions within a larger
mechanical or electrical system.An embedded system is a
microcontroller-based, software driven, reliable, real-time
control system, autonomous, or human or network
interactive, operating on diverse physical variables and in
diverse environments and sold into a competitive and cost
conscious market[6].Its purpose isto control the device and
to allow a user to interact with it[7].
An embedded system
is not a computer system that is used primarily for
processing, not a software system on PC or UNIX, not a

© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM14449 | Page 2

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

3.3: Block Diagram 5. LED

6. 16*2 LCD display

4.1.1: Atmega 328p

The Atmel ATmega328P is a 32K 8-bit

microcontroller based on the AVR architecture. Many
instructions are executed in a single clock cycle providing a
throughput of almost 20 MIPS at 20MHz[9]. The
ATMEGA328-PU comes in an PDIP 28 pin package and is
suitable for use on our28 pin AVR Development Board.The
computer on one hand is designed to perform all the general
purpose tasks on a single machine like you can use a computer
to run a software to perform calculations or you can use a
computer to store some multimedia file or to access internet
through the browser, whereas the microcontrollers are meant to
perform only the specific tasks, for e.g., switching the AC off
automatically when room temperature drops to a certain
defined limit and again turning it ON when temperature rises
above the defined limit[10].

4.1.2 : 4047 IC

The CD 4047 IC is one kind ofmultivibratorincluding a

high voltage. The operation of this IC can be done in two modes
like Monostable & Astable. This IC requires an exterior resistor &
capacitor to decide the output pulse width within the monostable
mode & the o/p frequency within the astable mode[11]. This IC
operates at 5 Volts, 10 Volts, 15Volts & 20Volts. The 4047 IC is
aCMOSmultivibrator that works in two modes like monostable &
astable[12]. The 4047 IC applications include a wide range like
generation of the pulse wave, sine wave, and DC signal to AC
signal conversion, etc.

IV. Hardware Requirements

4.1 Hardware Components

1. Atmega 328p

2. 4047 IC

3. 1N4007

4. Coil

© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM14449 | Page 3

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

4.1.3: IN4007 4.1.5: LED

LEDs are semiconductor devices. Like transistors, and
Diodes are used to convert AC into DC these other diodes, LEDs are made out of silicon. What
are used as half wave rectifiers or full wave makes an LED give off light are the small amounts of
rectifier.Three points must be kept in mind while chemical impurities that are added to the silicon, such
using any type of diode. as gallium, arsenide, indium, and nitride[13]. When
current passes through the LED, it emits photons as a
1.Maximum forward current capacity
byproduct. Normal light bulbs produce light by
2.Maximum reverse voltage capacity heating a metal filament until its white hot. Because
LEDs produce photons directly and not via heat, they
3.Maximum forward voltage capacity
are far more efficient than incandescent bulbs.

4.1.4: Coil 4.1.6: 16*2 LCD

A circle, a series of circles, or a spiral made by This is the example for the Parallel Port. This
coiling. 2 : a long thin piece of material that is wound into
circles. example doesn't use the Bi-directional feature found on newer
ports, thus it should work with most, if not all Parallel Ports. It
however doesn't show the use of the Status Port as an input for
a 16 Character x 2 Line LCD Module to the Parallel Port[14].
These LCD Modules are very common these days, and are
quite simple to work with, as all the logic required running
them is on board.

© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM14449 | Page 4

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

V. HARDWARE OUTPUTS:

The power is converted to AC using a transformer and

regulated using regulator circuitry. This power is now used to
power the copper coils that are used for wireless energy
transmission. A copper coil is also mounted underneath the
electric vehicle.

When the vehicle is driven over the coils energy is transmitted

The system makes use of a solar panel, battery, transformer, from the transmitter coil to ev coil. Please note the energy is

regulator circuitry, copper coils, AC to DC converter, atmega still DC current that is induced into this coil[16]. Now we

controller and LCD display to develop the system. The system convert this to DC again so that it can be used to charge the EV

demonstrates how electric vehicles can be charged while battery.

moving on the road, eliminating the need to stop for

We use AC to DC conversion circuitry to convert it back to DC
charging[15]. The solar panel is used to power the battery
current. Now we also measure the input voltage using an
through a charge controller. The battery is charged and stores
atmega microcontroller and display this on an LCD
dc power. The DC power now needs to be converted to AC for
display[17]. Thus the system demonstrates a solar powered
transmission. For this purpose we here use a transformer.
wireless charging system for electric vehicles that can be
integrated in the road.

© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM14449 | Page 5

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

VI: REFERENCES: no. 17, pp. 2795–2803, 2017.

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 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 06 Issue: 06 | June - 2022 Impact Factor: 7.185 ISSN: 2582-3930

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AUTHOR PROFILES
1
Bugatha Ram Vara Prasad received
UG degree in Electrical and Electronics
Engineering from JNTU-Kakinada. He
received PG degree in the stream of
Power & industrial drives (PID) from
JNTU-Kakinada. His area of interest
includes Electric vehicles, Power
electronic converters and Renewable
energy, IOT. He is currently working as
Assistant Professor in department of
electrical and electronics engineering at Lendi institute of
engineering and technology, Vizianagaram and has more than
5 years of teaching experience. He had published papers in
international conferences and journals and having one patent.

© 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM14449 | Page 7