The document defines key concepts in geometry, including:
- Geometry concerns properties of space like distance, shape, size, and position of figures. It includes Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry.
- Euclidean geometry uses fundamental concepts like point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve.
- Non-Euclidean geometry does not use the parallel postulate and can be developed without contradictions, like the geometry of general relativity.
- Euclidean spaces originally referred to 3D physical space and the model of Euclidean geometry.
- Space is a mathematical structure on which some geometry is defined.
It gives examples of important geometric concepts like lines and angles, defining their properties and
The document defines key concepts in geometry, including:
- Geometry concerns properties of space like distance, shape, size, and position of figures. It includes Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry.
- Euclidean geometry uses fundamental concepts like point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve.
- Non-Euclidean geometry does not use the parallel postulate and can be developed without contradictions, like the geometry of general relativity.
- Euclidean spaces originally referred to 3D physical space and the model of Euclidean geometry.
- Space is a mathematical structure on which some geometry is defined.
It gives examples of important geometric concepts like lines and angles, defining their properties and
The document defines key concepts in geometry, including:
- Geometry concerns properties of space like distance, shape, size, and position of figures. It includes Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry.
- Euclidean geometry uses fundamental concepts like point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve.
- Non-Euclidean geometry does not use the parallel postulate and can be developed without contradictions, like the geometry of general relativity.
- Euclidean spaces originally referred to 3D physical space and the model of Euclidean geometry.
- Space is a mathematical structure on which some geometry is defined.
It gives examples of important geometric concepts like lines and angles, defining their properties and
The document defines key concepts in geometry, including:
- Geometry concerns properties of space like distance, shape, size, and position of figures. It includes Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry.
- Euclidean geometry uses fundamental concepts like point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve.
- Non-Euclidean geometry does not use the parallel postulate and can be developed without contradictions, like the geometry of general relativity.
- Euclidean spaces originally referred to 3D physical space and the model of Euclidean geometry.
- Space is a mathematical structure on which some geometry is defined.
It gives examples of important geometric concepts like lines and angles, defining their properties and
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Q1.
Based on the text above, define the following concepts:
a. Geometry Geometry is a topic in mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry scopes were devided into as Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry. b. Euclidean Geometry Euclidean geometry includes the notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts. c. Non-Euclidean Geometry Non-Euclidean geometry is appeared that geometries without the parallel postulate and can be developed without introducing any contradiction. The geometry that underlies general relativity is a famous application of non- Euclidean geometry. d. Euclidean Spaces Euclidean spaces which originally referred to the three-dimensional space of the physical world and its model provided by Euclidean geometry. e. Space Meaning of space is a mathematical structure on which some geometry is defined.
Q2. Gives two examples of important concepts in geometry which are included in : 1. Line a. Definition A line is a figure formed when two points are connected with minimum distance between them, and both the ends extended to infinity. b. Axioms According to the axioms of Euclidean Plane Geometry, a straight line may be drawn between any two points. c. Theorem If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent. d. Corollary If a triangel is equilateral, then the triangel is equilateral e. Objects A corner is a point or an area where two or more edges, sides, or surfaces of something join. 1. Angel a. Definition An angle is a combination of two rays (half-lines) with a common endpoint. b. Axioms According to the axioms of Euclidean Plane Geometry, all right angles are equal. c. Theorem If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides are congruent d. Corollary If a triangel is equiangular, then the triangel is equianguler.
e. Objects a combination of two rays (half-lines) with a common endpoint.
Q3. Choose one object in geometry, then create a paragraph that tells a description of the elements and properties of the choosen geometric object. Cuboid
A cuboid, also known as a rectangular prism, is a three-dimensional geometric object
that has six rectangular faces. It is a highly versatile shape, frequently encountered in everyday life and used in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and manufacturing. Its defining characteristic is that all of its angles are right angles, and each face is a rectangle. The cuboid can be described as a solid with three pairs of congruent and parallel faces. Its six faces consist of three pairs of identical rectangles. These pairs are called opposite faces since they are situated directly across from each other. The dimensions of a cuboid are typically referred to as its length, width, and height. The length is the measurement of the longer sides, the width represents the shorter sides, and the height is the distance between the parallel faces. One notable property of the cuboid is its volume. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
