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Part-I 2012

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Debashis Das
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42 views31 pages

Part-I 2012

Uploaded by

Debashis Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PG-I(DE)/2012 M.A./M.Se. Part-I(DE) ExAMINATION, 2012 MATHEMATICS First PAPER Unit - I Time : Two Hours Full Marks : 45 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Section - A Answer all the questions. 3x3=9 1. Define quotient group G/H of a group G by a normal subgroup H. Prove that if G is commutative then G/H is also commutative. 2. Let G be a nontrivial finite p-group. Prove that IZ(@ |>1. 3. Let M be a left R - module and A and B be two submodules of M. Prove thatdA+B={atb|aeA, 6b € B} isasubmodule of M. 1 P.T.O. Section - B Answer any three questions. 6x3=18 4. State and prove the First Isomorphism Theorem on groups. 5. Let G be a finite group of order 7 such that n is divisible by a prime 6. Prove that G contains an element of order p whence a subgroup of order p (Assume the result for commutative groups). 6. Prove that the derived subgroup G' of a group G is a normal subgroup of G and G/G’ is commutative. 7. Prove that anonempty subset N ofa left R - module Misa submodule of Miffa-—beN va,b€ Nand raeN vre Rand yaeNn. 8. Define a nilpotent group. Prove that the direct product of two nilpotent groups is a nilpotent group. ~ 9. Let G be a noncommutative group of order p®, p-—aprime. Show that | Z (G) | = p. Section - C Answer any two questions. 9x2=18 10. (a) State and prove Sylow’s Third Theorem. 5 (b) Prove that no group of order 14 is simple. 4 _ 11. (a) Let Vand W be two finite-dimensional vector spaces over a field F such that dimV = dimW. If T: V-+Wisalinear transformation, prove that the following are equivalent : (i) Tis invertible (ii) T is singular (iii) Tis onto. | 5 (b) Prove that the following are equivalent : (i) 4 is an eigenvalue of a linear operation T (ii) AJ- Tis singular (iii) det (47-7) =0. 4 12. Let R be an integral domain and M be a free R - module of rank n where p is a prime element of R. 11. (a) Let D be a unique factorisation domain with the quotient field F..Let f and g be two primitive - polynomials in D[x]. Prove that fand g are associates in D{x] iff they are associates in F[x]. (b) Prove that the product of two primitive polynomials over a unique factorisation domain D is primitive. 12. (a) Let R bea commutative ring with 1. Prove that there exists a maximal ideal in R. (b) Let R be acommutativering with 1. Prove that an ideal / of R is maximal iff R// is a field. 3 P.T.O. 13. Let F/K be a finite extension. Prove that the following are equivalent : (i) | Ant (F/K)|=[ F: K] (ii) F/K is normal and separable. (iii) F is the splitting field ofa separable polynomial over K. SN 4 300 PG-I(DE)/2012 M.A./M.Se. Part-I(DE) Examination, 2012 MATHEMATICS SECOND PAPER Unit -I Time : Two Hours Full Marks: 45 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer one from Section A, three from Section B and all from Section C. Section - A 1. (a) Define Riemann-Stieltjes integral. Let f: [a, b] > R be continuous and « :[a, b] > R be monotonic increasing. Then prove that there exists a ce(a,b) such that J fd = f(e)[a()—a(a)). 145 (b) Let fe R(a) on [a, b] and m < f(x) < M for all xe[a, b]. If g: [m, M] > R is continuous and h(x) = g(f(x)) on [a, 6], then prove that h € R(a) on [a, 6]. 6 1 P.T.O. (c) IfJZis the closed interval [a, 5], then prove that m*1=b—a. 6 2. (a) Prove that every measurable set may not be a Borel set. 6 (b) Iffand gare real-valued measurable functions defined on the same measurable domain, then prove that f+g is also measurable on that domain. 6 (c) Iffe R(«) on [a, b], then prove that | f| eR(a) on [a, 5] and fi fae < PF lee. 6 Section - B 3. Let E bea given set. Then prove that the following statements are equivalent : (i) E is measurable. (ii) Given € > 0, there exists a closed set FcE such that m* (E- F) Ris BV on [a, b] and ce (a,b), then prove that f is BV on both [a, c] and [c, 5], and V,(a, b)= Va, ce) + Vc, 5) where V(a, 6) is the total variation of fon [a, 5]. 6 5. Prove that a differentiable function y is convex on (a, b) if and only if y! is a monotonic increasing function. 6 6. Ifp2l and f, g, € LP (u), then prove that \f+ gil, SIMI, + Ilgll,. Also prove that equality occursifand onlyifp=1. 6 7. Leta: [a, b] — R be of bounded variation, and each term of the sequence {/,} is a real-valued function defined on [a, 5] such that fe R(a) on [a, b). If f, > f uniformly on [a, b] then prove that feR(a) on [a,b]. 6 8. Let m*E < oo. Then prove that £ is measurable if and only if given € > 0, there exist finitely many pairwise disjoint open intervals J,, I,, ..... . I, such that m* (EAURI,)) <€. 6 Section - C 9. Show that for any set A and any € > 0, there exists an open set G containing A such that m*G < m*At+e. 3 -- 1 10. Let f: R > R be defined by f(x) = xsin= for x #0 and f(0) = 0. Find Df (0) and D, f (0). 3 11. Show that every interval is an F’, set. 3 SN 3 300 PG-I(DE)/2012 M.A./M.Se. Part-I (DE) ExaMINATION, 2012 MATHEMATICS SECOND PAPER Unit - It Time : Two Hours’ Full Marks : 45 The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer one from Section A, three from Section B and all from Section C. Section - A 1. (a) State and prove Inverse Function theorem. 10 (b) Explain how Green’s theorem is a generalisation of the Fundamental theorem of integral calculus. 8 2. (a) Let, g: OR be bounded functions such that f(x) < g(x) for x¢Q. Show that I, fs fe gand i &. Qis arectangle in R?. 444 eo 1 P.T.O. (b) Let QO be a rectangle in R” and f: O > R bea bounded function. Let D be the set of points of Q at which S fails to be continuous. If J f exists, then show that D has measure zero in R”. 10 Section - B 3. State and prove Implicit Function theorem. 6 4. Use Lagrange’s Multipliers to find the triangle of largest area with a given perimeter. 6 5. Iff: Rk” Ris differentiable at x, then prove that the partial derivatives Q, J) (x) exist and : M Sf @e; = VOM As 7s) [=1 where {e), €,, ....e,} and {u), u,, ..., u,} are the standard bases of R” and R” respectively. 6 6. State and prove the necessary and sufficient condition for Riemann integrability ofa function/: 0 R, where Q is a rectangle in R>. 6 7. (a) Prove that the intersection of any collection of convex sets is a convex set. 3 (b) Iff: R” > R” is a linear mapping, show that fis differentiable. 3

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