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This document contains questions about various topics in telecommunication systems including radar, antennas, satellite communication, fiber optic communication, mobile communication, electromagnetic spectrum, amplitude modulation, and frequency modulation. It asks to explain concepts, derive equations, draw block diagrams, and answer some questions in just 2 lines each regarding related topics in telecommunications.

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Soumyadeep Das
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37 views3 pages

Solved Questions

This document contains questions about various topics in telecommunication systems including radar, antennas, satellite communication, fiber optic communication, mobile communication, electromagnetic spectrum, amplitude modulation, and frequency modulation. It asks to explain concepts, derive equations, draw block diagrams, and answer some questions in just 2 lines each regarding related topics in telecommunications.

Uploaded by

Soumyadeep Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2. a.

Explain the working of CW Doppler RADAR with block diagram

b. Differentiate between resonant and non-resonant antennas.

c. Give the brief explanation of the equivalent circuit of an Antenna.

d. Derive an expression for total power radiated by an antenna/ radiation resistance of a


radiator.

e. Draw the block diagram of pulsed RADAR. Explain each block.

f. Give different factors influencing the maximum range of RADAR. Derive RADAR Range
equation.

g. Explain the Isotropic radiator.

3. a. With the necessary diagram, explain different orbits with respect to satellite
communication (three types of satellite orbits). What are the advantages of a geostationary
satellite?

b. Give the demerits of placing a satellite in the equatorial orbit.

c. Explain the components of Earth station/ Explain ground station with the help of a
simplified block diagram.

d. Explain uplink and downlink with the help of necessary block diagram.

e. With the necessary block diagram explain the working of C band transponder.

f. What is multiplexing? Explain how TDMA is employed in Satellite communication?

g. What are multiple access systems? Discuss TDMA, FDMA & CDMA. Give two major types
of multiple access systems used in satellite communication.

4. a. Using block diagram explain the Fiber Optic Communication system.

b. What are the conditions for light propagation through fiber? Derive an expression for
acceptance angle and numerical aperture.

c. What are the requirements of light sources? Explain the construction and working of
LASER (unguided LASER diode/Semiconductor LASER diode).

d. Give two requirements of Light detectors? Explain the construction and working of
PN/Avalanche photo diode.

e. Explain the working principle of PIN diode.

f. Explain any four losses of optic fiber communication. Explain Rayleigh Scattering, bending
and absorption losses in OFC
5. a. What is CDMA digital cellular telephone system? Give the comparison between GSM
and CDMA systems.

b. Mention the Bluetooth, Wi-Fi standards and its range of frequencies.

c. Write a note on the following with respect to mobile communication (i) Frequency reuse
(ii).Roaming (iii) Handoff iv) Cell v)Cell Splitting

d. With the diagram explain serial and parallel data transmission. Draw and explain mobile
communication with block diagram.

1. a. Classify various ranges of electromagnetic spectrum in terms of frequency/wavelength


and mention application of each range.

b. Give the frequency spectrum of AM. What is the bandwidth of AM?

c. With the necessary block diagram explain the working of FM transmitter.

answer each question in just 2 lines


15. Propagation of ground wave is better over sea water. Justify.
16. What is the bandwidth used for commercial FM radio?
17. Give an expression for information capacity which relates to bandwidth.
18. Draw the radiation pattern for l = λ/2 and 3λ/2.
19. What is Perigee and Apogee in a satellite orbit?
20. What is the relationship between core diameter and numerical aperture?
21. What is protocol in connection with computer networks?
15. Differentiate between bit and baud.
16. Define Shannon sampling theorem.
17. What is the difference between simplex and duplex MODEM?
18. What kind of polarization is used in C transponder?
19. In GPS service, what is SPS and PPS.
20. Give two high speed connectors w.r.t internet service.
21. What is the difference between IP and TCP?
ChatGPT
15. Propagation of ground wave is better over sea water because the conductivity of sea water
reduces losses and allows for longer propagation distances.
16. The bandwidth used for commercial FM radio is typically 200 kHz.
17. The expression for information capacity (C) related to bandwidth is given by C = B log2(1 + S/N),
where B is the bandwidth and S/N is the signal-to-noise ratio.
18. For l = λ/2, the radiation pattern is a figure-eight pattern with nulls in the perpendicular
directions. For l = 3λ/2, the radiation pattern is similar to l = λ/2 but with additional lobes and
nulls.
19. Perigee is the point in a satellite's orbit closest to the Earth, while apogee is the point farthest
from the Earth.
20. The numerical aperture (NA) of an optical fiber is inversely related to the core diameter. As the
core diameter decreases, the numerical aperture increases.
21. A protocol in the context of computer networks refers to a set of rules and guidelines that govern
communication between devices, ensuring compatibility and proper data transmission.
22. A bit refers to a binary digit, representing the smallest unit of information in computing, while
baud refers to the number of signal elements (such as voltage or phase changes) transmitted per
second over a communication channel.
23. Shannon sampling theorem states that to accurately reconstruct a continuous-time signal from
its samples, the sampling frequency must be greater than twice the highest frequency
component in the signal.
24. Simplex MODEM allows data transmission in only one direction at a time, while duplex MODEM
enables simultaneous bidirectional communication.
25. Circular polarization is commonly used in C transponders.
26. In GPS service, SPS (Standard Positioning Service) is the basic civilian GPS signal, while PPS
(Precise Positioning Service) provides higher accuracy and is typically reserved for military and
authorized users.
27. Two high-speed connectors used in internet service are Ethernet connectors (e.g., RJ-45) and
fiber optic connectors (e.g., SC, LC, or ST connectors).
28. IP (Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing and routing packets across networks, while
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures reliable, connection-oriented delivery of data
packets.

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