Arrays
ae
pray 2 Array %c a collectfon of Snftay elements oy
homogenmus elements. there ave ~three types Of ayrays |
A. Fogle dimenfonal array (ov) one—dtmenSonal asay
a. dwo d’mencfonal array
B+ mutt? d?mensfonal array .
4. one—dimen§onal array +
AQ array wits one cubsex?ptCe 3) % Known ae
one dfmenfonal array. 94 ¢ used ~to vead the Yows
only .
symtar >
—_—
datatype anayname Letze] 5 |
€X% Tot atB]s
nvtalfaing_one-dimentfonal ary
Ant AES] = Plo. 20; 30,U0 50h Deel Ateneo
In memory H with be Stored ae Lrolao]se] Ho] 50}-ravvay |
Ale) at) a(x] a(s} afuy tements
Tarray address .
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tet one
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be used +o yead -tables-
Syntar 2
datatype atayname tstae] (fae)
mw column s
4nt ats) fu) ;
ter)
Int AL3)wJ> Wrasuy ATE DER, LA roa hy
Sn orev -to enter characters or Names Pn -hyo dimenc?
—onal array % can be wethtion © aS.
et: char Nan) [w) 5 , 1
tony
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Char Mamefa)fu) = 18s! 3 i Pet Blom! tat prose
Ym Memory %H can be swced Ap, = Ac A
Afr i
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a we 3 -too dimento nal array! +0 Wtfalkze Uo to
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An AYYAY Contes of — move than two subscript,
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WAP 4o fad she areninum, Clements, 9 an sry
using arrays 4p func#2on.
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Se;
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Hoecar Cot) Seauerbfal search
2. Binary Seavehing
fal
Hear or seaugantia :
° = ‘seauencfaliy
WE ave search ane ceavch ‘elements are
one by one
wits clemenls &n array), 94 tre Search
element! &s found. we dald the ehee Potifon of
eral @N Searth elemeny Sf the Search Clemens}
Ys not 4ouna_ me elemen) was na ens |
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PIMF Cd Fe present al postifon a ', Seayen a4t
ALE) = Flo ASE S160, Uygop
WF (fe=ny
PAF CO ceavch, clement net found’) +
1 +¥
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\ pil SIS kot Be ty eb
2
2 4 s 6
BSter 4 t me dad howd be, % sorted orev
SP a2 here Seaveh oF
Step ay SP the ceayoh clement = middle clemeat .
i “then Slop tre procece.. we Can fing. niidd le ctemas
| by Contedering the starting element Poon a¢ |
beqeo. and end = 6Cn-) |
MEd = beqtend 4g a
2 - 3 * |
rm °
Netep * -Hlere cearch Slement % nol equal to tne rrkasle
element: difae the fel nln wo parte
Fs lower bound and another f upper bound
| Steps? 9% search clement Ye lee than “the mmfelale
element tate flower bound. that &
seaych 2 middle
IF 2 2
beg=o |
end= md-l
= 34
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med = begtend _ ob2
} “2 z &
step 62 now ~the middle element % 10. Search element
| (&. tleve the search elemen!
one
%& qreathen tne
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beg= m4t. and end -remaiad came.
searchy middle
IS >10
-— be = mid 2 iste
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upper bound
vege afin
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eed er
mfa = begtend ata 4 |
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step = Nou the fiddle clement Qe Is. Which % or
Searth clement . we found ts at —the positon 9,
“then Slop the prpcess-
4A WA P fox nay search.
at Tnclude xud?o.h >
matin ¢ 9
Wnt array Puno] fret, Jast s mRadle . fn. Search;
Pim4 (enter ze of aay") |"
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element . Then, swap both -the element.) SP “the ret
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element gaa. % lees than second clement - then “Het
will no swap. 4
Step 2 2 now, abe second element Compavedl wry |
“ral element oy™ “$4 9° then ‘ews both second
and Wid elements. 52 ne second element RS Lese-than
THE HY elements. then there will be No Swap
Continue ~the process) uns?’ You’ ged the forges, |
elemer} Ym ~he tac! posPfon! ; |
Step 22 Conifnue step 4, iid hep a Urelfll You get
The Second Jarges! clement I) Lact fecond Postion
Which compleates pact a. : !
BAep M* ~we giprocene a comPrued Umit foie com plea
~e all ~he Pupece Pree, com Sorted elements.
from Athe above etample we have seven element
| ard she Passes “shoals be &,
4. WAP tor Bubble sort
} 3e Include KetdPo. h>
\ maine 7 -
& —
Wm 9,7, asit6} Nitemps /
Prine enter aus of ayyay"
Scant (“a ons
Print ( “enter elements”):
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3
Stings
she grup of chavacters ¥e known As shyfhg. cor)
Characters ayvay tefoun AS sting.
Suntan? datatype © “sng name Csf2e) ; a
chay name tae} = Style de og Bt
ton .
char name (to) = “vaaq” :
(or)
Char name { J = C welcome + class’):
“the Af Perence between aay and Stings 8 that %
array . What cver tne Gye we take thal much clemeufs
Can be decleved. Where as % siRag AMY we also
eondey a null character tp fhe Stae of 9 array.
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ge character ¢
end of. the Stofng. MH 4c alto know
aid Yepreser| the
AS null terminator.
Note 3 ri |
KE for each and every sbifag + fll erminate UM |
Null chayacter.
HELE Suppose we have “3 chavacters dor a hing
“Then the cfye will be “g’
Sitios, Spat /ovtput Lnetfon:
Prine 9, scanPer, getec y, putse> ave ane Shing
Sop, dutp — dunctfone. i f
—the format spectffey br tne siring Fs % |
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chay name {to};
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pant Cys", names
i WAP +o enter yur name and piint taen, wing
| BED on “ ges’ ond pals.
Geinghde sting leng!>,
we
simlenC J=e. Stitag in tenth!
sivemp C) > shifng compiler
senemp( Jo shag n compiler ©
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4
B. sttcat C 2 Shing cancatfnatfon
6. erect C > sting n cancalfhation
5 serery CD-9 shRog copy.
g.
oe
SHEP) S ctring 1m copy.
Sttlenc)
a
BK uced ~p court she te of tre Stvtng ach
=ngq cull character.) |
WaP for ching length (eee)
AE Yndude
smoint.)
chat str dt J = “fon to clade”!
Pat Cope length of Syd Ys", aylen(sert)) s
3
2. Skenlen 4
Skenlen,
S+8e used 40 count “the vy chavactere fn a shitng
XCludPng null character.
WAP Por strlen.
H Mclude
ab Andlude caring . hy
matac ») '
% rai
char siv4 PJ + Welcome ~to class: ‘
char swal)= “ ece-g"s 5;
BE otrtot COAT, Strads “
PRL mE dal pat MS’. Strt) +
6 Shencat Ct 94 % used. to -rake first n Characters
H stra and ton catnated 0, Strd-
Ware for Strneat": :
Be Include '
AR Ynchde < stings hy |
natn > ‘
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Chay sty at } =
o
“sivfog 2 : Ece-
Srcpy (str, Stra):
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& shmepy) + 94-9 used +0 copy frei n Cera
of strito cine shfhga or) sty 9 “to tne SY
Wap for strncpy -
Ht Youlude x Stdfo.b>
HK Yndude A St¥ ng chs”
motne )
3 goth 3 oy §
char. stra.$.J = Sng + wwelome 6
thar trat ) = ece-g% '
SH CEY Cetra, SHr4,"9:
Pant (me eudpal es 7, 0"
, stva"Ds
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