4/29/23, 9:34 PM ENGLISH TOEFL Structure (3rd exercise))

NAME : 
CLASS : 
ENGLISH TOEFL Structure (3rd exercise))
30 Questions DATE  : 

1. Researcher has begun studying what ... is on human circadian rhythms.

A it is the effect of light B in affecting the light

C the effect of light D the light affects

2. The drastic decline of the beaver helps to illustrate what ... to the ecosystems of the North
American continent

A happening B the happening

C about happening D has happened

3. If calcium oxide remains exposed to air, ... to calcium carbonate

A turns B it turns

C turning D the turn

4. A yacht is steered with a rudder, ... the flow of water that passes the hull.

A which deflects B deflects

C it deflects D which deflecting

5. Prior to the discovery of anesthetics in 1846, surgery was done ... was still conscious.

A while patiently B the patient felt

C while the patient D during the patient

6. Indigo can be extracted from a plant, and then ... to dye cloth blue.

A using B using it

C it can be used D it

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4/29/23, 9:34 PM ENGLISH TOEFL Structure (3rd exercise))

7. The process of photosynthesis explains how ... able to use the energy in sunlight ti
manufacture foods from the simple chemicals in air and water.

A green plants B green pants are

C with green plants are D planting greens

8. No single factor explains why ... vary so greatly among individuals.

A aging affects B aging has an effect

C the effects of aging D the aging effect

9. An optical microscope magnifies as much as 2000 times, but an electron microscope ... as
much as a million times.

A can magnify B magnifying

C it magnifies D magnify it

10. If scientific estimates are accurate, ... with the Earth about 20000 years ago.

A the Canon Diablo meteorite collided B the Canon Diablo meteorite colliding

the collision of the Canon Diablo

11. Lack of clarity about ... the party in the coming year will be removed at the party's
convention.

A who will lead B will lead

C they will lead D lead

12. Test on the colors of cars were conducted at the Univerisity of callifornia to determine ...
the safest colors for cars

A which B which were

C how were D if

13. Mark Twain ______ the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”

A calling B called

C his called D he called

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14. Early _______ toes instead of hooves on their feet.

A horses had B horses having

C horses D had horses

15. ______ grow close to the ground in the short Arctic summer.

A For Tundra plants B Tundra plants

C Above tundra plants D Tundra plants are found

16. In 1867, __________ Alaska from the Russians for $7.2 million.

A purchased the United States B the United States purchased

C the United States purchase of D to purchase the United States

17. Between 1725 and 1750, New England witnessed an increase in the specialization of
___________.

A occupations B occupies

C it occupied them D they occupied

18. ____________ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.

A developing Marconi B Marconi developed

C The development by Marconi D Marconi’s development

19. The large carotid artery _________ to the main parts of the brain.

A blood carries B carrying blood

C blood is carried D carries blood

20. In 1975, the first successful space probe to _______ beginning to send information back to
Earth.

A Venus it was B Venus was

C Venus D Venus the

21. Two biggest resort ________ Arkansas are Hot Springs and Eureka Springs.

A towns in B towns are in

C in D towns are

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4/29/23, 9:34 PM ENGLISH TOEFL Structure (3rd exercise))

22. NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center _________ control center for the Mercury, Gemini,
and Apollo space flights.

A it was the B the

C was the D it was at the

23. They must(A) sitting(B) on(C) the chair not on the desk(D)

A B B D

C A D C

24. although it was officially (A) opened to the public (B) in 1975, the construction of National
Monument has (C) begun since (D) 1961

A A B D

C C D B

25. as the world becomes (A) more globalized (B), english plays (C) an importance (D) role an
international language

A C B D

C A D B

26. there are some criterions (A) that have to be met (B) by a job seeker (C), such as working
(D) experience and relevant educational background

A D B A

C C D B

27. komodo dragons can uses (A) their poisonous (B) saliva to paralyze (C) larger preys (D)

A B B C

C A D D

28. because of (A) the advancement of technology, it (B) becomes more easy (C) to connect
with (D) other people

A C B B

C A D D

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4/29/23, 9:34 PM ENGLISH TOEFL Structure (3rd exercise))

29. water (A) will boil (B) if heating(C) at (D) 100' C

A B B D

C C D A

30. ___ there a deadly virus outbreak threatening the lives of the citizens, the authority would
have to start a quarantine protocol

A if were B if

C when D were

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