LITERACY RATE ANALYSIS

SYSTEM OF INDIA
CODING :
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
import mysql.connector as conn
import time

global df
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
#---------------------------------------------
#Function to display the main menu.
#---------------------------------------------
def MainMenu():
ans='y'
while ans=='y' or ans=='Y':
opt=""
print()
print("===============================================")
print(" Literacy Rate Of India ")
print("***********************************************")
print("1-Data Visualisation\n")
print("2-Analysis\n")
print("3-Manipulation\n")
print("4-Exit")
print("===============================================")
opt=input("Enter your choice: ")
if opt=='1':
visuals()
elif opt=='2':
analysis()
elif opt=='3':
manipulation()
elif opt=='4':
my_chance=input("Do you really want to exit?(y/n)")
 if my_chance=="y" or my_chance=="Y":
print("Thank you. Exiting now......")
sys.exit()
else:
print("\nInvlaid choice. Try again")
continue
else:
ans=input("Do you want to continue(y/n)")

#------------------------------------------------
#Function for Data Visualization.
#------------------------------------------------
def visuals():
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
while True:
print("V I S U A L M E N U")
print("=====================")
print("1-Line Chart of a Particular Year")
print("2-Bar Chart for different Years")
print("3-Histogram for a Year")
print("4-Line Chart Average Literacy Year wise")
print("5-Back to Main Menu")
print("==================================")
choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice==1:
year=input("Enter Year of Literacy : ")
df1=df.sort_values(by=[year],ascending=False)
n=int(input("Enter number of states (1-34) : "))
print(df1.head(n))
df1.plot(x ='State/ UTs', y=year, kind = 'line',rot=75)
plt.xlabel("State/UT Name-->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel("Literacy Rate (%)->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.title("Top "+str(n)+" Indian State(s) Literacy Analysis",color='r',fontsize=16)
plt.show()
elif choice==2:
year=eval(input("Enter Year of Literacy as list like['1951','2011']: "))
n=int(input("Enter number of states (1-34) : "))
print(df.head(n))
df1=df.head(n)
df1.plot(x='State/ UTs',y=year,kind='bar',rot=75)
plt.xlabel("State/UT Name-->", color='r',fontsize=12)
 plt.ylabel("Literacy Rate (%)->", color='r',fontsize=12)
plt.title("Top "+str(n)+" Indian State(s) Literacy Analysis",color='g',fontsize=16)
plt.show()
elif choice==3:
year=input("Enter Year of Literacy : ")
df.hist(column=year,color='r',edgecolor='black')
plt.xlabel("Literacy Rate (%)->", color='r',fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel("No. of States", color='r',fontsize=12)
plt.title("All Indian State(s) Literacy Analysis of \nYear-"+year,color='g',fontsize=16)
plt.show()
elif choice==4:
s1=df.mean()
mylabel=s1.index
plt.plot(mylabel,s1.values,linestyle='dashed',linewidth=3,\
color='r',marker='o',mfc='b',ms=10)
plt.xlabel("Year-->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel("Literacy Rate (%) of India ->", color='b',fontsize=12)
plt.title("Indian Literacy Rate Analysis 1951 to 2011", color='r',fontsize=16)
plt.grid()
plt.show()
else:
break

#------------------------------------------------
#Function to analyse data from a dataframe.
#------------------------------------------------
def analysis():
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
while True:
print("Data Frame Analysis")
print("*******************")
menu='''\n 1.Top record
\n 2.Bottom records
\n 3.To Display Literacy of a particular year
\n 4.To Display States with Literacy rate is >= n% in a year
\n 5.To Display States with Maximun Literacy rate
\n 6.To display Average Literacy of India
\n 7.To display Complete DataFrame
\n 8.To Minimum, Maximum and Average Literacy in a year"
\n 9.Back to Main Menu'''
print(menu)
print("==========================================")
ch_an=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if ch_an==1:
n=int(input("Enter the number of records to be displayed: "))
print("Top",n,"records from the dtaframe")
print(df.head(n))
elif ch_an==2:
n=int(input("Enter the number of records to be displayed: "))
print("Bottom",n,"records from the dtaframe")
print(df.tail(n))
elif ch_an==3:
print("Name of the columns\n",df.columns)
col=eval(input("Enter the year of Literacy like ['State/ UTs','1951']: "))
print(df.loc[:,col])
elif ch_an==4:
yr=input("Enter Year : ")
n=float(input("Enter percentage :"))
df1=df.loc[(df[yr]>n),['State/ UTs',yr]]
df1=df1.sort_values(by=yr,ascending=False)
print(df1)
elif ch_an==5:
yr=input("Enter Year : ")
print()
print("State with Maximum Literacy in the year-"+yr)
print("----------------------------------------------")
x=df[yr].max()
print(df.loc[(df[yr]==x),['State/ UTs',yr]])
print("----------------------------------------------\n")
elif ch_an==6:
print("Average Literacy of India")
print("-------------------------")
print(df.mean())
print("-------------------------")
elif ch_an==7:
print("Displaying Complete DataFrame")
print("-------------------------")
print(df)
print("-------------------------")
elif ch_an==8:
yr=input("Enter Year : ")
print("\nMaximum Literacy:")
print("-------------------------")
x=df[yr].max()
 print(df.loc[(df[yr]==x),['State/ UTs',yr]])
print("-------------------------")
print("Minimum Literacy:")
print("-------------------------")
y=df[yr].min()
print(df.loc[(df[yr]==y),['State/ UTs',yr]])
avg=df[yr].mean()
print("------------------------------------------------------------")
print("Average Literacy in the Year-"+yr+" in India =",avg)
print("------------------------------------------------------------")
else:
break

#------------------------------------------------
#Function to manipulate data in a dataframe.
#------------------------------------------------
def manipulation():
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
while True:
print("\n\nManipulation Menu")
print("*********************")
print('''\n1. Insert a row\n
2. Insert a Column\n
3. Delete a Row\n
4. Delete a column\n
5. Update a cell value\n
6. Back to Main Menu''')
print("=====================")
mch=int(input("Ente your choice: "))
if mch==1:
df1=pd.DataFrame()
col=df.columns
print(col)
print(df.head(1))
j=0
lst=[]
lst1=eval(input("Enter a list of values in the sequence of columns: "))
print(lst1)
s1=pd.Series(lst1,index=df.columns)
df1=df.append(s1,ignore_index=True)
print("New row inserted")
 print(df1)
df1.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==2:
n=int(input("How Many States? "))
yr=input("Enter Year of Literacy : ")
lst_literacy=[]
for i in range(n):
lrate=float(input("Enter literacy rate of "+df.loc[i,['State/ UTs']]+": "))
lst_literacy.append(lrate)
df[yr]=lst_literacy
print(df)
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==3:
print("List of States-\n",df['State/ UTs'])
n=int(input("Enter the index number of the State for row deletion :"))
ch=input("Do you really want to delete row of-\n"+str(df[(df.index==n)])+"(y/n)?")
if ch=='y' or ch=='Y':
df.drop(index=n,inplace=True)
print(df)
print("Row of index no- ",n,"deleted successfully!!!")
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==4:
print(df.columns)
col=input("Enter column name to be deleted from the above")
ch=input("Do you really want to delete column(y/n)?")
if ch=='y' or ch=='Y':
del df[col]
print("Column- ",col,"deleted successfully!!!")
print(df)
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
elif mch==5:
print(df)
row_idx=int(input("Enter row index/label for edit : "))
col_idx=input("Enter column index/label for edit : ")
x=df.loc[row_idx,col_idx]
ch=input("Do you really want to overwrite the value"+str(x)+" column(y/n)? ")
if ch=='y' or ch=='Y':
val=eval(input("Enter new value : "))
 df.loc[row_idx,col_idx]=val
print("Value overwritten Successfully!!!")
print(df)
df.to_csv("literacy_rate.csv",index=False)
df=pd.read_csv("literacy_rate.csv")
else:
break

#***************************************************
# Calling main program
#***************************************************
MainMenu()

OUTPUT :
LITERACY.CSV - A CSV FILE
STATE/ UTS,1951,1961,1971,1981,1991,2001,2011
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS,30.3,40.07,51.15,63.19,73.02,81.3,86.6
ANDHRA PRADESH,,21.19,24.57,35.66,44.08,60.47,67
ARUNACHAL PRADESH,,7.13,11.29,25.55,41.59,54.34,65.4
ASSAM,18.53,32.95,33.94,,52.89,63.25,72.2
BIHAR,13.49,21.95,23.17,32.32,37.49,47,61.8
CHANDIGARH,,,70.43,74.8,77.81,81.94,86
CHHATTISGARH,9.41,18.14,24.08,32.63,42.91,64.66,70.3
DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI,,,18.13,32.9,40.71,57.63,76.2
DAMAN AND DIU,,,,,71.2,78.18,87.1
DELHI,,61.95,65.08,71.94,75.29,81.67,86.2
GOA,23.48,35.41,51.96,65.71,75.51,82.01,88.7
GUJARAT,21.82,31.47,36.95,44.92,61.29,69.14,78
HARYANA,,,25.71,37.13,55.85,67.91,75.6
HIMACHAL PRADESH,,,,,63.86,76.48,82.8
JAMMU AND KASHMIR,,12.95,21.71,30.64,,55.52,67.2
JHARKHAND,12.93,21.14,23.87,35.03,41.39,53.56,66.4
KARNATAKA,,29.8,36.83,46.21,56.04,66.64,75.4
KERALA,47.18,55.08,69.75,78.85,89.81,90.86,94
LAKSHADWEEP,15.23,27.15,51.76,68.42,81.78,86.66,91.8
MADHYA PRADESH,13.16,21.41,27.27,38.63,44.67,63.74,69.3
MAHARASHTRA,27.91,35.08,45.77,57.24,64.87,76.88,82.3
MANIPUR,12.57,36.04,38.47,49.66,59.89,70.53,76.9
MEGHALAYA,,26.92,29.49,42.05,49.1,62.56,74.4
MIZORAM,31.14,44.01,53.8,59.88,82.26,88.8,91.3
NAGALAND,10.52,21.95,33.78,50.28,61.65,66.59,79.6
ODISHA,15.8,21.66,26.18,33.62,49.09,63.08,72.9
PUDUCHERRY,,43.65,53.38,65.14,74.74,81.24,85.8
PUNJAB,,,34.12,43.37,58.51,69.65,75.8
RAJASTHAN,8.5,18.12,22.57,30.11,38.55,60.41,66.1
SIKKIM,,,17.74,34.05,56.94,68.81,81.4
TAMIL NADU,,36.39,45.4,54.39,62.66,73.45,80.1
TRIPURA,,20.24,30.98,50.1,60.44,73.19,87.2
UTTAR PRADESH,12.02,20.87,23.99,32.65,40.71,56.27,67.7
UTTARAKHAND,18.93,18.05,33.26,46.06,57.75,71.62,78.8
WEST BENGAL,24.61,34.46,38.86,48.65,57.7,68.64,76.3