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1. A curve C has equation

3x + xy = x +\࣠2, y1

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The point P with coordinates (4, 11) lies on C.
dy
Find the exact value of at the point P.
dx

Give your answer in the form a + bOQ௘ZKHUHa and b are rational numbers.
(6)
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2. I௘x) = (125 − 5 x ) 3 |x|  25

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 D )LQGWKHELQRPLDOH[SDQVLRQRII௘x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the
term in x2, giving the coefficient of x and the coefficient of x2 as simplified fractions.
(4)
2
(b) Use your expansion to find an approximate value for 120 , stating the value of x which
3

you have used and showing your working. Give your answer to 5 decimal places.
(3)
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x2
3. I௘x) = + ln(2x), x0
4

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D6KRZWKDWWKHHTXDWLRQI௘x) = 0 can be rewritten as

1 − 14 x2
x= e
2
(2)

7KHHTXDWLRQI௘x) = 0 has a root near 0.5

(b) Starting with x1 = 0.5 use the iterative formula

1 − 14 xn 2
xn +1 = e
2

to calculate the values of x2 , x3 and x4, giving your answers to 4 decimal places.
(3)

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 F 8VLQJDVXLWDEOHLQWHUYDOVKRZWKDWLVDURRWRII௘x) = 0 correct to
3 decimal places.
(2)
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*P51403A0648*
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4. y

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y I௘x)

í1 O 5 x
í

P(2, í

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the graph with equation y I௘x), x ∈

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The graph consists of two half lines that meet at the point P (2, í3), the vertex of the graph.

The graph cuts the y-axis at the point (0, í1) and the x-axis at the points (í1, 0) and (5, 0).

Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graph of

(a) y = f (|x|),
(3)

(b) y = 2f (x + 5).
(3)

In each case, give the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses or meets the
coordinate axes.

Also give the coordinates of any vertices corresponding to the point P.

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*P51403A0848*
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7. With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

l1 : r = (13i + 15j – 8k) + Ȝ(3i + 3j – 4k)

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l2 : r = (7i – 6j + 14k) + ȝ(2i – 3j + 2k)

where Ȝ and ȝ are scalar parameters.

(a) Show that l1 and l2 meet and find the position vector of their point of intersection, B.
(6)

(b) Find the acute angle between the lines l1 and l2

(3)

The point A has position vector –5i –3j + 16k

(c) Show that A lies on l1

(1)
ĺ ĺ
The point C lies on the line l1 where AB = BC

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(d) Find the position vector of C.
(3)
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*P51403A01848*
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8. Given that
π π
y = 8 tan (2x), í x
4 4

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show that
dx A
=
dy B + y2

where A and B are integers to be found.

(4)
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*P51403A02248*
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9. (a) Show that
cot 2 x
≡ cos 2 x

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1 + cot x
2
(3)

(b) Hence solve, for 0 - x  360°,

cot 2 x
= 8 cos 2 x + 2 cos x
1 + cot 2 x

Give each solution in degrees to one decimal place.

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
(6)
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*P51403A02448*
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10. It is given that

I௘x) = eí2x x ∈

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x
J௘x) = x3
x−3

(a) Sketch the graph of y = I௘x), showing the coordinates of any points where the graph
crosses the axes.
(2)

(b) Find the range of g

(2)

(c) Find gí1(x), stating the domain of gí1

(4)

(d) Using algebra, find the exact value of x for which fg(x) = 3
(4)

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*P51403A02848*
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11. y

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A O B x

Figure 3

The curve C shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations

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x ௘FRVt, y ௘VLQt, 0 - t - 2ʌ

The curve C meets the x-axis at the origin and at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 3.

(a) Write down the coordinates of A and B.

(2)

(b) Find the values of t at which the curve passes through the origin.
(2)
dy
(c) Find an expression for in terms of t, and hence find the gradient of the curve
dx
π
when t =
6
(4)

(d) Show that the cartesian equation for the curve C can be written in the form

y2 = ax2௘b í x2)
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where a and b are integers to be determined.

(4)
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*P51403A03248*
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π
12. D ([SUHVV௘VLQx í௘FRVx in the form R sin (x í Į), where R  0 and 0 < Į <
2

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Give the exact value of R and give the value of Į, in radians, to 3 significant figures.
(3)

In a town in Norway, a student records the number of hours of daylight every day for a
year. He models the number of hours of daylight, H, by the continuous function given by
the formula

⎛ 2πt ⎞ ⎛ 2πt ⎞ ,
H ௘VLQ⎜ ⎟ í௘FRV⎜ 0 - t - 365
⎝ 365 ⎠ ⎝ 365 ⎟⎠

where t is the number of days since he began recording.

(b) Using your answer to part (a), or otherwise, find the maximum and minimum number
of hours of daylight given by this formula. Give your answers to 3 significant figures.
(3)

(c) Use the formula to find the values of t when H = 17, giving your answers to the

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nearest integer.

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

(6)
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*P51403A03648*
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4 3
14. The volume of a spherical balloon of radius r cm is V cm3, where V = ʌ࣠U࣠
3
dV

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(a) Find
dr (1)

The volume of the balloon increases with time t seconds according to the formula

dV 9000π
= 5 t.0
dt
(t + 81) 4

(b) Using the chain rule, or otherwise, show that

dr k
= 5 t.0
dt r n (t + 81) 4

where k and n are constants to be found.

(2)

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Initially, the radius of the balloon is 3 cm.

(c) Using the values of k and n found in part (b), solve the differential equation

dr k
= 5 t.0
dt r n (t + 81) 4

to obtain a formula for r in terms of t.

(6)

(d) Hence find the radius of the balloon when t = 175, giving your answer to
3 significant figures.
(1)

(e) Find the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon when t = 175. Give your answer
to 3 significant figures.
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(2)
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