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Vectors

This document contains 7 questions about vectors. The questions cover topics such as: finding the vector between two points; calculating the angle between vectors; modeling particle motion with vectors; proving properties of vectors; and applying vector concepts to geometric problems. Each question is multi-part and worth between 3-6 marks. Answer schemes with fully worked solutions are provided after the questions.

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

Vectors

This document contains 7 questions about vectors. The questions cover topics such as: finding the vector between two points; calculating the angle between vectors; modeling particle motion with vectors; proving properties of vectors; and applying vector concepts to geometric problems. Each question is multi-part and worth between 3-6 marks. Answer schemes with fully worked solutions are provided after the questions.

Uploaded by

jabbd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.

com

Questions

Q1.

Given that the point A has position vector 3i – 7j and the point B has position vector 8i + 3j,

(a) find the vector .


(2)

(b) Find . Give your answer as a simplified surd.


(2)

(Total for question = 4 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q2.

Given that the point A has position vector 4i – 5j and the point B has position vector –5i –2j,

(a) find the vector ,


(2)

(b) find .
Give your answer as a simplified surd.
(2)

(Total for question = 4 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q3.

(i) Two non-zero vectors, a and b, are such that

Explain, geometrically, the significance of this statement.


(1)

(ii) Two different vectors, m and n, are such that


The angle between vector m and vector n is 30°
Find the angle between vector m and vector m – n, giving your answer, in degrees, to
one decimal place.
(4)

(Total for question = 5 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q4.

[In this question the unit vectorsi and jare due east and due north respectively.]

A coastguard station O monitors the movements of a small boat.

At 10:00 the boat is at the point (4i − 2j) km relative to O.

At 12:45 the boat is at the point (−3i − 5j) km relative to O.

The motion of the boat is modelled as that of a particle moving in a straight line at constant
speed.

(a) Calculate the bearing on which the boat is moving, giving your answer in degrees to one
decimal place.
(3)
(b) Calculate the speed of the boat, giving your answer in km h−1
(3)

(Total for question = 6 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q5.

[In this question the unit vectors i and j are due east and due north respectively.]

A stone slides horizontally across ice.

Initially the stone is at the point A(–24i – 10j) m relative to a fixed point O.

After 4 seconds the stone is at the point B(12i + 5j) m relative to the fixed point O.

The motion of the stone is modelled as that of a particle moving in a straight line at constant
speed.

Using the model,

(a) prove that the stone passes through O,


(2)
(b) calculate the speed of the stone.
(3)

(Total for question = 5 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q6.

Figure 7 shows a sketch of triangle OAB.

The point C is such that

The point M is the midpoint of AB.

The straight line through C and M cuts OB at the point N.

Given

(a) Find in terms of a and b


(2)

(b) Show that is a scalar constant.


(2)
(c) Hence prove that ON : NB = 2 : 1
(2)

(Total for question = 6 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q7.

Relative to a fixed origin, points P, Q and R have position vectors p, q and r respectively.

Given that

• P, Q and R lie on a straight line


• Q lies one third of the way from P to R

show that

(Total for question = 3 marks)


Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Mark Scheme
Q1.
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q2.
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q3.
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q4.
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q5.
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q6.
Vectors - Year 1 Core PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Q7.

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