Next Station, FTTx for Broadband

---- FTTx and ZTE GPON Solution

Contents

• Broadband services trends

• ZTE GPON Products and Solutions
• ZTE GPON Highlights
• OAM - Easy service
• ODN planning
• Broadband footprint and story
 Broadband Bandwidth Requirements

100
Bandwidth Requirements: Mbps

How to meet the bandwidth VoIP

High Speed Internet

demands of up to 30M bps or more? Standard Definition TV
High Definition TV

Video Monitor
50
VoIP
VoIP

HSI

SDTV
20 VoIP SDTV

HSI VM
10 VoIP SDTV
HDTV
SDTV
HSI
VoIP
HDTV HDTV
Internet SDTV
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Bandwidth demands increase rapidly than ever before, in order to cater for more
bandwidth requirements, new technologies are needed to be put in use

3
Broadband Role in Telecom
Broadband Revenue Growth Total World
300 14

12
250

Share of Total Revenue (%)

Total Revenue (USD Billions)

10
200

8
150
6

100
4

50
2

0 0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Topline Data Forecast from Yankee Group

At the end of 2007, global broadband revenue is 141 billion USD and amounts to 8.8% of total
revenue.

At 2012, broad revenue will be 240 billions USD, 12.5% of total revenue.

4
Contents

• Broadband services trends

• ZTE GPON Products and Solutions
• ZTE GPON Highlights
• OAM - Easy service
• ODN planning
• Broadband footprint and story
Architecture of PTCL’s Overall Network
OSS NOC B&CC

SS
SHLR
PSTN
NGN Internet/IPTV

POTS xPON DSLAM

OLT
ADSL/
ADSL2+
MSAG
Home/SMB Enterprise
ADSL2+/
ONT VDSL2

LAN STB
HSI
Phone HSI IPTV Game Centrex VPN
VOD
BTS Phone PC IP TV CATV

PON technology increases the access layer bandwidth and builds a sustainable-development
access layer network.
FTTx becomes an inevitable trend.
6
FTTx Introduction
Application Mode FTTCab FTTB/C FTTO FTTH

ONU capability Hundreds Tens Single Enterprise Single Family

/Office

Distance between 5Km~100Km < 20km < 20km < 20km

OLT and ONU

Distance Between 1～3Km <500m 0 ～ 50 m 0 ～ 20 m

ONU and User

Bandwidth Per User 2 to 25Mbps 50/100Mbps 100M to GE >=100M

ONU Interface POTS, FE,POTS,VDSL2 FE/GE, TDM, Wifi FE,POTS,

ADSL/ADSL2+, /TDM Wifi,RF
VDSL2
ONU Type ONU (Large MDU /MTU SBU SFU
Capability)
International FTTNode/Neighborho FTTBuilding FTTOffice FTTHome
Abbreviation od FTTCurb FTTBusiness FTTUser
FTTZone FTTPole

7
 ZTE FTTx Total E2E Solutions in Access Network
Office/Enterprise
FE/GE/E1/T1
CATV
Video Content RF IAD ONT
Suppliers ONT
ONT

Splitter
POTS

1550nm
FE/GE IPTV /CATV
ONT
SNI FE /GE
VoIP IMS/SS
FTTO Residential Area HGW

OLT 1490nm ONT

Splitter
FE/GE/10GE FTTH
IP Network ONT
Splitter ONT
1310nm IAD

E1/T1
FTTB/C
STM-1/4
OC3/12
TDM Building/Curb Modem
NetNumen MDU/MTU
PSTN/TDM FTTCab
FE

ONU
IPTV & Broadband POTS
xDSL
Internet POTS FE Node B
xDSL E1/T1
FE
N*E1/T1/DS1

8
ZXA10 xPON Product Series
 OLT side
 ZXA10 xPON —— Pure optical access
 ZXA10 C200: Small capacity OLT (640/1280 × ONT)
 ZXA10 C220: Large capacity OLT

EPON: 5120 ×ONT

GPON: 2560 ×ONT
 FSAP —— mixed PON
 ZXA10-MSAG —— mixed PON
 ONT side  SFU: Single Family Unit
 EPON terminals  SBU: Single Business Unit
 GPON terminals  MDU: Multi Dwelling Unit
 MTU: Multi Tenant Unit
 Splitters
 1*2 / 2*2
 1*4 / 2*4
 1*8 / 2*8
 1*16 / 2*16
 1*32 / 2* 32
 1*64 / 2*64
 Management
 NetNumen ( Uniform Platform for GPON/MSAN/MSAG/DSLAM/Softswitch…..)
 Easy service system
9
ZXA10 C220 Overview
 Support multi-services:IP and TDM Support up to 12800 GPON
 6U Structure, vertical board plug, 14 slots
interfaces in one rack
 Matrix capacity: 320G
 Backplane capacity: 800G(Data)+59G(TDM)
 System Capacity: 10 PON boards
 For EPON, 40/80 EPON interfaces and 2560/5120 ONTs(1:64)
 For GPON, 20/40 GPON interfaces and 1280/2560 ONTs(1:64)
 Uplink interface
 Up to 8×GE uplinks or 4×10GE uplink
 TDM uplink interface: E1/T1, STM-1/STS-3, STM-4/STS-12
 The maximum physical transmission distance: 20 KM
 Wavelengths: Downlink 1490nm Uplink 1310nm CATV 1550nm
 1K GEM ports and 512 T-CONTs per PON interface
10GE Uplink Board
 Supports Downstream encryption using AES-128
PON Board
 Supports PON interface 1:1 protection
E1/STM-1 Board
 Abundant L2/L3 functions: support RIP/OSPF/ARP/ICMP,etc Control Board
 QoS functions: Adopts DBA, priority control, multi-flow COS and 4GE Uplink Board
TOS, multi queue technologies, support SLA, meet the requirements Fiber Tray
of different services FAN

10
ZXA10 GPON ONT/ONU
Interface
Type Appearance Scene
FE GE VOIP E1 WiFi CATV ADSL2+ VDSL2
F641
4 - - - - - - - FTTH
(SFU)

F601 FTTH/
- 1 - - - - - -
(SFU) FTTO

F620
4 - 2 - - - - - FTTH
(SFU)
F625
4 - 2 - - 1 - - FTTH
(SFU)
F628
(SBU)
4 2 2 - √ 1 - - FTTH

F621
4 2 - 4 - - - - FTTO
(SBU)

F820 FTTB
24 32 16
(MTU) +LAN

9806H FTTB
192 96 64
(MDU) +DSL

11
ZXA10 GPON ONT/ONU
ZXA10 F601[SFU] ZXA10 F621[SBU]
 1*10/100Base-T interfaces
 1* 10/100Base-T interface
 1*10/100/1000Base-T interfaces
 1* 10/100/1000Base-T interface
 4*E1 interfaces
 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
 Weight: <1kg
 Weight: <1kg
 Power consumption: <6W
 Power consumption: <20W

ZXA10 F620/F625/F641 [SFU] ZXA10 F628[SBU]

 4 * 10/100Base-T interfaces
 4 * 10/100Base-T interfaces (F641/F620/625)
 2* 10/100/1000 Base-T interface
 2 * POTS interfaces (F620/625)
 2 * POTS interfaces
 1 * RF coaxial connector for video (F625)
 WIFI Support
 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
 1 * RF coaxial connector for video (F625)
 Weight: <1.1kg
 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
 Power consumption: <16W
 Weight: <1kg
 Power consumption: <12W
ZXA10 F820[MTU]
 24*10/100Base-T interfaces ZXDSL 9806H[MDU]
 2*10/100/1000Base-T interfaces  1 * GPON/GE port
 16*E1  96 * ADSL/ADSL2+/SHDSL or 64 * VDSL2 interfaces
 2* 2MHz/bits clock output interfaces  2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s  Weight: <25kg
 Weight: <15kg  Power consumption: <100W
 Power consumption: <50W ZXA10 F820 ZXDSL 9806H
Contents

• Broadband services trends

• ZTE GPON Products and Solutions
• ZTE GPON Highlights
• OAM - Easy service
• ODN planning
• Broadband footprint and story
ZTE Broadband Highlights

 Vision – Talking to the future

 Powerful research & development with  Innovation with over 250 patents
over 1200 R&D employees engaged in applied & contributions to standardization
fixed broadband access technologies for broadband access technologies

 Perfect End to End QoS  Strong Network Reliability

GPON
Solution
 Outstanding System Performance  Excellent OAM - Easy service

 Powerful Multi-play Solution  Green Conception - Energy saving

14
GPON QoS Guarantee

OLT ONT
 Supports 802.1p ,can provide 8 class of  4 queues
service  32 GEM Port
 Provides 8 queues in egress port with  5 types T-CONT support:
Max/min bandwidth shaping  1 Fixed
 Multiple queue schedule support:  2 Assured
 Strict-priority  3 Non-Assured
 Round robin  4 Best Effort
 Weight round robin  5 All
 SP + weight  Multi-GEM-Port map to T-
 SLAs based on classification, SLAs CONT
parameter: CIR,EIR,MBS  802.1p map to GEM Port
 Classification criteria:  VLAN map to GEM Port
 MAC source and destination
 1p+VLAN map to GEM Port
 IP source and destination address
 TCP/UDP source and destination port
 Ether type, IP Protocol, VID

15
Advanced Dual Bus Architecture

Switching Switching •Control bus: Communication channel

core core
between line cards and switching core card
TFI Bus •Clock bus: Provides the unique clock signal
to all the cards in system
Control Bus
•Data bus: Supports n×GE/10GE Gigabit
Clock Bus
data
Data Bus
•TFI bus: Carry the TDM traffic for TDM
switch fabric

GPON Line GPON Line TDM Line Ethernet Uplink

Card Card Card Card
Support TDM over GEM which is
defined in the G.984.3 GTC

TDM over GEM

TDM over GEM will provide native
TDM BUS TDM services
STM-1/STM-4
GPON
Provide the best quality for TDM
E1
services with very little jitter and wander
IP BUS
Without TDM bus, TDMoGEM will
Only CESoP Supported never be support in the future

STM-1 Uplink Card The clock synchronization of CESoP

GPON line Card
will be affect by the traffic

16
Strong Network Reliability
•Connection•Connection
to one upstreamto one upstream
switch, twoswitch
logical links. •Redundancy of Main Control
•One
•Only one of thelogical
groupslink,
will The and Switch
be uplinks will Cards
work in State.
in the Forwarding a load-balanced mode
•The group•Inwillthenotevent of a failure of one of
be affected
by a single link failure. other links will share
the links, the
•If one group
thefails,
remaining
RSTPload.will
2:64 Splitter
re-compute a new spanning
10GE/GE
tree.

C220
•Redundancy in the Feeder
Router
•Suitable for VIP users

10GE/GE
1:64 Splitter

•Connection to multiple F820

upstream switches
•Only one of the groups will be
Router in the Forwarding State. 1:64 Splitter
•The group will not be affected
by a single link failure. •Full duplex system provide very
•If one group fails, RSTP willhigh reliability for GPON system
re-compute a new spanning •Suitable for High value important
tree. customers and backhaul for 2G/3G

17
Innovative System Design
- Focus on Energy Saving

 Advanced ASIC/SOC design to optimize system architecture

 Reduce 60% power consumption compared to FPGA

 Turn off or standby inactive ports, modules and boards

 PHY of lay-2 switch chipset, save 0.2Watt per PHY
 Disable inactive DSL port, save 0.7Watt per port
 Set inactive board at idle status, save 80% power consumption per board

 Considering power consumption in the following details

 More delicate design of power system, board architecture and peripheral
circuits of line drivers
 Better chipset selection

 Automatically adjust FAN according to environment temperature

 Turn down FAN at night ,save 20% energy consumption
 Turn down FAN at winter and spring ,save 20% energy consumption

Data source: ZTE lab

18
Contents

• Broadband services trends

• ZTE GPON Products and Solutions
• ZTE GPON Highlights
• OAM - Easy service
• ODN planning
• Broadband footprint and story
Analysis of End-to-End Service Operation

As terminals and
For the great quantity of
copper/fiber lines bring
broadband users, the
greater challenges to
major issue of
access network O&M in
operators is how to
terms of both complexity
effectively make use of
and quantity, a tool is Remote Management their potential and
needed to provide maintenance of of services deploy more value-
remote O&M. network promotion added services？

End-to-end
Services
Operation
With home services
For diversified home flourishing, many terminals
Reducing the Installation of
network failures, will be deployed in user’s
home network home terminal
operators need a tool homes; thus a more
failures services
installed in user’s PC, effective enabling tool is
so as to reduce the needed to reduce
failures and free the complexity, promote
O&M forces. success rate and user
satisfaction rate.

20
Easy Service

Fault pre-processing system To locate PON network faults Zero touch installation guide

3 4 1
TV
STB
EasyGuider
EasyCSM Stereos
EasyOptical

60~70%
CPE

Knowledge Base
FTTx
Printer

Video phone
EasyGateway
EasyMarketing
5 6 EasyAssistant
Network Operation Center 2 Broadband User Sid

To solve faults of home

CPE remote management Service promotion management
network

21
Zero Touch Installation (Install and change MDU/MTU)

Work flow ends. Set MDU parameter offline.

Register MDU information. Set batch ONU parameters in EXCEL file. Management channel
1 resource includes management IP and VLAN, SNMP parameters,
4 EMS IP address. MDU parameter includes PON interface
parameters. Service parameter includes QOS and VLAN.
 Transfer ONU parameters from EXCEL file to EMS.
EMS

Download 3.2
management channel 2
resource model to MDU uploads equipments parameters and
OLT service parameter. 3

MDU/MTU
Input legal DID.
OLT Splitter
3.1
MDU automatically registers to OLT, and OLT
authenticates MDU through DID.
OLT configures management channel parameters,
equipments parameters and services parameters
through OAM channel

Configure in batch, Open easily, Plug-play

22
SFU installation and change process

1 ITMS
OSS

EMS

SFU
OLT Splitter Install/ Change SFU,
Input DID

 There is no separated opening and delivering process in FTTH application.

 No need to configure data when SFU is changed.

23
Automatic Diagnosis of Fibers and Coppers
- Optimize Supporting Operations and Costs

SPLITER

GPON
ISP BAS MDF/
ODF HG

ONT

CPE

SERVER

 Detect fibers and coppers to locate and solve faults

 Save manpower to check coppers and fibers on site

24
24
Contents

• Broadband services trends

• ZTE GPON Products and Solutions
• ZTE GPON Highlights
• OAM - Easy service
• ODN planning
• Broadband footprint and story
FTTx Application mode

Voice
Central Office

Internet O
D
F

PON-OLT
Video

Equipment Room

Save more Need more O

fiber fiber D
F

PON-OLT
 Topological Structure of ODN

Central Office
Optical fiber branch ONU
connection point
Splitter
Network
administration

ONU
OL OD
T F
ONU
Service ports
Splitter Indoor optical fiber
distribution point

ONU

Subsystem of Subsystem of Subsystem of Subsystem of Subsystem of

central office feeder cables Distribution cables Indoor cables optical fiber terminals
Subsystem of Central Office

ODF on the equipment side Components in ODF

C.O OLT

 The ODF is to
schedule the fiber
in the central office,
it has the following ODF ODF Splitter box
features:
 High density
 Easy to operate To the feeder To the subscriber
 Multi functionalities
Subsystem of Feeder Cables

Feeder
Distribution
components

Closure

Cross-connection
Splitter box
cabinet of fiber

Extending feeder

To the subsystem To the subscriber

of distribution cables
Subsystem of Distribution Cables

New added
system

Splitter
Distribution cables

 Subsystem of distribution cables is

the key and flexible subsystem in
ODN
 Generally installed in the low voltage
room or corridor
 Requirements: Small, flexible Wall mounting splitter box
ONU/ONT
configuration, low cost and stability
Subsystem of Indoor Cables

Terminal box

New added
system
Indoor fiber

Fiber, splice and

panel
 Subsystem of Optical Fiber Terminals

Indoor fiber Indoor fiber

New added
Fiber box
system

Integrated ONU
access closure

 All the components, such as

ONU/ONT,UPS,AC-DC adaptor,
fiber and connector should be
installed in one integrated cabinet
 ODN in Building Residences of High Stories

Distribution closure for

indoor cable nF ONU
Drop cable

ONU Optical fiber socket

4F

Distribution cable
ONU
3F

ONU
2F

ONU Optical fiber patch cord

Feeder cable 1F

Central office.
 ODN in Building Residences of Multiple Stories
Optical fiber patch cord

ONU ONU ONU

ONU ONU ONU

ONU ONU ONU

ONU ONU ONU

Distribution cable Distribution closure for Drop cable Optical fiber socket
indoor cable
Central office

Feeder cable
 Methods of ODN Deployment in FTTH—6

 ODN for Villa/House Cross-connection

Cabinet
ONU

CDN
Equipment Room

ONU
OLT ODF Cross-connection
Cabinet
Internet

Softswitch

NetNumen
IP Core
Network
Cross-connection ONU ONU
Cabinet

 Subscribers are dispersive with low density

 Use outdoor splitter to save room, splitter is installed in the cross-connection cabinet
in the center of
the villas or houses to save fiber
Example—
Wanke Garden Building, No.8, Hongkong Road, Wuhan, China

 Project overview
The Wanke Garden Building is a high building that has 2 units, each with 30 layers,
including residential and commercial users. The number of subscribers in the building is
672, the customers are mostly young people who require high bandwidth and multi-play
services
 Application mode
FTTH, each home has its own ONT
 Service
VoIP, HIS,IPTV and CATV
 Operator
Wuhan Telecom, China Telecom,
 Vendor
ZTE, provides equipments for the project, there are over 4000 subscribers in Wuhan
Telecom by the end of 2007
 Low Voltage Room
ZXA10 xPON FTTH Application Case in Wuhan Telecom

Terminal
Fiber
Splitter

Terminal Cabinet

PC
IPTV CATV
PHONE
ZXA10 F425 IPTV
Terminal Interface
Softswit Intern
ch et
Fiber Copper Cable
GE GE GE
Wanke Garden Equipment Room

ZXA10 C200
IP Network Rack

CATV Network OLT+Video Combiner Splitter ODF

Wanke Garden Building

Contents

• Broadband services trends

• ZTE GPON Products and Solutions
• ZTE GPON Highlights
• OAM - Easy service
• ODN planning
• Broadband footprint and story
Broadband footprint of ZTE
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008~ Keep going green

 MDU series (ZXDSL 98xx, ZXA10 F82x…)

 No FAN design
 Energy saving, space saving, long lifecycle, no noise

 GPON+VDSL2 solution (ZX C2xx/3xx +ZXDSL 98xx )

 Long lifecycle, space saving, manpower saving.

 Easyservice
 Easy guider of home network installation, home network self diagnosis, CPE remote
management, automatically detect of copper and fiber.
 Great manpower saving.

 Mini DSLAM (ZXDSL 9806H)

 30% lower power consumption compared with other vendors tested by Telecom X..
 More than 30% energy saving.

 IP-core Transformation of ATM DSLAM (ZXDSL 82xx v3)

 Replace core switching board only, existing ATM DSLAM to a new type of IP core DSLAM..
 50% Longer lifecycle.

 MSAN (ZXMSG 52xx/56xx)

 Multi access gateway, VoIP, DSL, PON
 50% Space saving.

39
BBWF Europe 2007 - InfoVision Award

GPON: ZXA10 C220 VDSL2: FSAP 9806H

 Higher OPEX savings with best in class power consumption

 Increased revenues with efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation
 Overreaches environmental European Commission code of conduct

 High capacity & compactness

 Unified software platform design
 Unified network management system

 Vice President, Tom Costello said: “This year’s Infovision

Voice from DT

Award winners can be proud that their success has come

at a time when Broadband development is at its peak
around the world and when competition to be an award
winner has never been higher”

40
Best Green Innovation Award Winner, SOFNET08

Thomas S. Costello Wei Zaisheng

Vice President Executive Vice President, CFO

41
 PON Footprint Worldwide
Applied more than 800,000 lines.

ITESS Holland
Integrator Telecom
Telecom Italia
China Netcom
Algeria Telecom
China Mobile China Telecom
Etheeb
Saudi Arabia Free Internet PCCW HK
ETC Ethiopica Thailand
TIM Malaysia
MTN RWANDA
Telmex Brazil

Amcom Australia

ZTE xPON in China Important oversea GPON commercial use

Carrier Market sharing Commercial Network/Equipment information
Country Carrier
China Telecom 50% (Y/N) OLT Qty. (set) Subscribers
China Netcom 40% Ukraine Integrator Telecom Y 4 3430
Italy Telecom Italy Y 15 15000
2008 Group Purchase Rwanda MTN Y 7 2000
China Telecom 40% Brazil Telmex Y 10 1000
Saudi Arabia Atheeb Y 193 250000
Ethiopica ETC Y 19 2500

42
Migration Path of Telecom Italia

43
GPON Application Case in Telecom Italia
 GPON + VDSL 2

 Excellent development and technical support ability  Highlights for this solution
to response the requirements from TI  Lower power consumption
 Dedicated team for this project  High Density
 Good stability and performance

300 sets ZXDSL 9806H, each provides 50 subscribers access, covering 15000 users
44
Application Cases –PCCW
Home PC
FE
Splitter
Phone
POTS
ZXA10 D420

Internet

GE
Home Gateway
/IAD
ZXA10 C220 FE

POTS

ZXA10 D420
Softswitch GE
Splitter POTS
Home

IP Core NetNumen
Network
Phone
POTS
PC
 4 sets of ZXA10 C220 in 4 different region,
ONU adopts ZXA10 D420 Splitter ZXA10 D420 Phone
 Service：Internet, VoIP Home
 Adopts 2:64 Splitter for redundancy

45
Green FTTB Greatly Applied in Sweden

 Customer profile
 Mantra, a communication systems equipment distributor and Sweden
network design and implementation company founded by
Qamcom and CSIT.
 CSIT: a leading internet operator in Sweden with 10,000
DSLAM deployed.
 Customer requirements
 High-bandwidth, high-density, close-to-user VDSL2 platform
to address triple play launch.
 Environmental protection, power saving, manpower saving
 ZTE’s Value
 Power saving: 30% lower power consumption compared with
industrial level, ZXDSL 9806H
 Low space occupancy: compact size, high density
 Manpower saving: Easyservice provides CPE remote
management, home networking diagnosis
 Faster customer-made services
 Voice from customer
“They delivered the product on Tuesday and by Friday
they were ready to deliver services to the customers.
Absolutely amazing! This would never happen with X.”

- Roy Forslund, CEO of CSIT

Reported by
46
GPON End-End QoS Upstream

Ethernet port GEM port T-CONT GPON MAC Ethernet MAC

Queue 1

SP/WRR Ethernet PORT

Schedule GPON Queue 8
SP/WRR
PORT
Queue 1 Schedule

Ethernet PORT
DBA Queue 8

802.1p mapping to GEM port

ONT OLT

 For upstream, traffic, with different priority, comes from ONT UNI will be classified by
802.1p and mapped to different GEM port,
 GEM port will be connected with specific T-CONT, which is given specific type with
different bandwidth to guarantee the service QoS.
 On the OLT, the DBA will adjust the bandwidth of T-CONT dynamically. When traffic is
out of GPON Mac, which will be put into different queue of SNI port according the
mapping of 802.1p to queue. High priority will be put in high queue which will be sent
first out of the port.
48
GPON End-End QoS Downstream

Ethernet MAC GPON MAC GPON MAC Ethernet MAC

Queue 1

Traffic
Ethernet PORT
Unit
GPON GPON
Queue 8
PORT PORT
Queue 1
Traffic
Ethernet PORT Unit

Queue 8

ONT OLT

 For downstream, traffic with different priority, comes from SNI, will be classified
by 802.1p and mapped into the queue of traffic unit, which is given specific type
with different bandwidth to guarantee the service QoS
 On the ONT, traffic out of GPON Mac will be mapped to specific queue according
to the 802.1p.High priority traffic will be sent out first.

49
 GPON Cost analyse

OLT 5%

ODN 65%

ONT/ONU 30%

Cost Percentage
100%
ONT/ONU
OLT

ONT/ONU

Splitter

ONT/ONU

50-100 USD/port Material cost of outplant 200-600 USD/set

Splitters:25 USD/user
Three types of fiber:
Primary cables
Secondary cables
Drops
50