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2.7.6 Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

The document describes configuring basic connectivity between two switches (S1 and S2) and two PCs (PC1 and PC2) in a network. Key steps include: 1) Configuring IP addresses and passwords on S1 and S2; 2) Configuring IP addresses on PC1 and PC2; 3) Configuring IP addresses on the management interfaces of S1 and S2; 4) Verifying connectivity between all devices using the ping command.

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105 views7 pages

2.7.6 Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

The document describes configuring basic connectivity between two switches (S1 and S2) and two PCs (PC1 and PC2) in a network. Key steps include: 1) Configuring IP addresses and passwords on S1 and S2; 2) Configuring IP addresses on PC1 and PC2; 3) Configuring IP addresses on the management interfaces of S1 and S2; 4) Verifying connectivity between all devices using the ping command.

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Liêm Huỳnh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

S1 VLAN 1 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0


S2 VLAN 1 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
PC1 NIC 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
PC2 NIC 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Objectives
Part 1: Perform a Basic Configuration on S1 and S2
Part 2: Configure the PCs
Part 3: Configure the Switch Management Interface

Background
In this activity, you will first create a basic switch configuration. Then, you will implement basic connectivity by
configuring IP addressing on switches and PCs. When the IP addressing configuration is complete, you will
use various show commands to verify the configuration and use the ping command to verify basic
connectivity between devices.

Instructions

Part 1: Perform a Basic Configuration on S1 and S2


Complete the following steps on S1 and S2.

Step 1: Configure S1 with a hostname.


a. Click S1 and then click the CLI tab.
b. Enter the correct command to configure the hostname as S1.
switch>
switch>enable
switch#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#

Step 2: Configure the console and encrypted privileged EXEC mode passwords.
a. Use cisco for the console password.
S1(config)#
S1(config)#line console 0

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#

b. Use class for the privileged EXEC mode password.


S1(config)#enable secret class
S1(config)#

Step 3: Verify the password configurations for S1.


Question:

How can you verify that both passwords were configured correctly?
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1148 bytes


!
version 15.0
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname S1
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$9cTjUIEqNGurQiFU.ZeCi1
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password cisco

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

login
!
line vty 0 4
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
!
!
!
End
your answers here.

Step 4: Configure an MOTD banner.


Use an appropriate banner text to warn unauthorized access. The following text is an example:
Authorized access only. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.
S1(config)#banner motd 'Xin chao ban :3'

Xin chao ban :3

User Access Verification

Password:
% Password: timeout expired!

Step 5: Save the configuration file to NVRAM.


Question:

Which command do you issue to accomplish this step?


S1#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

Step 6: Repeat Steps 1 to 5 for S2.


OK (biết làm ùi :3)

Part 2: Configure the PCs


Configure PC1 and PC2 with IP addresses.

Step 1: Configure both PCs with IP addresses.


a. Click PC1 and then click the Desktop tab.
b. Click IP Configuration. In the Addressing Table above, you can see that the IP address for PC1 is
192.168.1.1 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Enter this information for PC1 in the IP Configuration
window.

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

c. Repeat steps 1a and 1b for PC2.

Step 2: Test connectivity to switches.


a. Click PC1. Close the IP Configuration window if it is still open. In the Desktop tab, click Command
Prompt.
b. Type the ping command and the IP address for S1 and press Enter.
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC> ping 192.168.1.253
Question:

Were you successful? Explain.

Ping không thành công, do chưa chỉnh ip address cho swtich.

Part 3: Configure the Switch Management Interface


Configure S1 and S2 with an IP address.

Step 1: Configure S1 with an IP address.


Switches can be used as plug-and-play devices. This means that they do not need to be configured for them
to work. Switches forward information from one port to another based on MAC addresses.
Question:

If this is the case, why would we configure it with an IP address?


Type your answers here.
Use the following commands to configure S1 with an IP address.
S1# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)# interface vlan 1
S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# no shutdown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
S1(config-if)#
S1(config-if)# exit
S1#
Question:

Why do you enter the no shutdown command?


Để đặt switch trong trạng thái hoạt động.

Step 2: Configure S2 with an IP address.


Use the information in the Addressing Table to configure S2 with an IP address.
Đã làm tương tự S1

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Step 3: Verify the IP address configuration on S1 and S2.


Use the show ip interface brief command to display the IP address and status of all the switch ports and
interfaces. You can also use the show running-config command.

Step 4: Save configurations for S1 and S2 to NVRAM.


Question:

Which command is used to save the configuration file in RAM to NVRAM?


Copy run startType your answers her

Step 5: Verify network connectivity.


Network connectivity can be verified using the ping command. It is very important that connectivity exists
throughout the network. Corrective action must be taken if there is a failure. Ping S1 and S2 from PC1 and
PC2.
a. Click PC1 and then click the Desktop tab.
b. Click Command Prompt.
c. Ping the IP address for PC2.

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

d. Ping the IP address for S1.

e. Ping the IP address for S2.

Note: You can also use the ping command on the switch CLI and on PC2.
All pings should be successful. If your first ping result is 80%, try again. It should now be 100%. You will learn
why a ping may sometimes fail the first time later in your studies. If you are unable to ping any of the devices,
recheck your configuration for errors.
End of Document

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