Benha University

Shoubra Faculty of Engineering

Civil Department

|Page۲
 Index
1-Design of criteria |Page 6-11

1-1: Building description

1-2: Design Life
1-3: Analysis Model
1-4: Structural System
1-5: Design Building Code
1-6: Structural Material
1-7: Soil Bearing pressure
1-8: concrete Cover
1-9: Design Loads
1-10: Design Load Combination
1-11: Deflection
1-12: Foundation Movement
1-13: Units
2- Statical systems |Page 12-14

3- 3D modeling |Page 15-24

& ETABS results

4- Product of SAFE |Page 25-51

& Design of Slabs.

4-1: Slab dimension
4-2: Strips locations
4-3: Load cases
4-5: checks:
4-5-a: Serviceability limit state

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 - Deflection
- Punching
5- Design of Beams |Page 52-58

5-1: Beam dimension

5-2: Load cases
5-3: Straining action
5-4: Design of section

5-5: Ultimate limit state

- Flexure
- Shear
6- Design of Stairs |Page 59-68

6-1: Stairs dimension

6-2: Load cases
6-3: Straining action
6-4: Design of section
6-5: checks:
6-5-a: Serviceability limit state
- Deflection
6-5-b: Ultimate limit state
- Flexure
- Shear
7- Product of CSI Column. |Page 69-82

7-1: Straining actions

8- Design of Column
8-1: Column dimension
8-2: Final Design Loads
8-3: Section Capacity & Ratio
8-4: Section design
9- Design of Core |Page 83-85

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9-1: Core dimension
9-2: Final Design Loads
9-3: Section Capacity & Ratio
9-4: Section design

10- Design of Retaining Walls |Page 85-87

10-1: Wall dimension

10-2: Check Stability state
- Uplift
- Overturning
- Sliding
- Stress
10-3: Load cases
10-4: Straining action
10-5: Design of wall
10-6: Checks:
10-7: Detailing
11- Design of Footing |Page 87-93
11-1: Footing dimension
10-3: Load cases

11-4-a: Serviceability limit state

- Deflection
- Punching

11-5-b: Ultimate limit state

- Flexure
- Shear
- Normal

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 DESIGN
CRITERIA

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1-Building descriptions
A) Location: this building is located at aswan street ,cairo.
B) Specifications: Building consists of
- Basement: at level (-1.80 S.S.L)

Garage

- Ground Floor: at level (+1.20 S.S.L)

Commercial floor With 11 Stores

- First Floor: at level (+4.20 S.S.L)

Typical floor With 8 Offices, 4 bathroom, 4 Buffet, 4 receptions

& 4 Terrace

- End Roof Floor: at level (+43.20 S.S.L)

C) Dimension of building:
This building cover area of 20.71 meter horizontally and 12.5 meter
vertically.

D) Soil properties:
The soil classification is C under ground level.
- With qall = 200 KN/m2

2-Design Life:
- The design life of Building is approximately 50 years.
3- Analysis and models
The following outlines the details of analysis and design
software used for the project.

ETABS 15.1.0
- ETABS was utilized for the stability analysis of the building
and design of vertical structural elements
- The building will analyzed in three dimensional (3D) as a
model in ETABS.

|Page۷
 SAFE (Version 12.3.2)
- The most popular software of design and analysis the different
types for slab systems.
- Design and analysis footing system.
- Full gross sections of the element will be used together with
the short term elastic modulus.

CSI Column
-Design column and check steel reinforcement of columns.

4-Structural system
a) Basement:
consists of raft with thickness 1500 mm , well isolated.

b) Ground floor:
consists of solid slab with thickness 140 mm at level +1.20 m.

c) First floor:
Consists of flat slab with thickness 200 mm at level +4.20 m

d) End Roof floor:

Consists of hollow block slab at level +43.20 m.

5-Design Building codes

- ECP 203-2007 for concrete design.
- ECP 201-2012 for load.
6-Structural Materials
The used material:
A) Concrete: consist of - Portland cement
- Fine aggregate
- Coarse aggregate
- Water

|Page۸
25% cement paste, 75% aggregate & Fcu = 30 MPa

B) Steel:
Fy = (360/520) MPa high tensile steel for main bars and
secondary bars.
Fy= (240/360) MPa mild steel for stirrups.
c) Finishing materials:
- Sand  ɣsand = 18 KN/m3
- Bricks  ɣBricks = 15 KN/m3
- Marble  ɣmarble = 28 KN/m3
- Isolation  with thickness 2 cm and isolate all tank.
- Isolated foundations.
- There is no ground water table.

8-Concrete cover
No Type Top Bottom
1 Foundations 30 70
2 Beams 25 25
3 Slabs 20 20
4 Columns 25 25

9-Design loads
A) Dead Load (DL) :
These are calculated in accordance with ECP 201-2012 and the
known unit weights of materials. Use thickness 250 mm.
No. Material Unit weight (KN/m3)
1 Reinforced concrete 25
2 Plan concrete 22

|Page۹
 3 Wall bricks 15
4 Steel reinforcement 78.5

B) Superimposed Dead Load (SDL)

Consists of equivalent wall load on slab (EQ W L) =2KN/m2.

And load due to finishing (FC)=1.5KN/m2.

c) Live Load (LL) = 4 & 3 KN/m2 ground & first floor respectively.

d) Wind Load (W): as a structure at open area it exposed to wind load

with values according to ECP for loading.

Wind velocity = 33 m/s and K = 1 in zone C

e) Earthquake (EQ): zone C in 3rd earthquake area .

10– Design load combinations

All of load combination detected according to ECP and the
designed sections for the maximum load combination.

A) Symbols and descriptions

Symbol Load description
D.L Dead Load
L.L Live Load

B) SERVICE LOAD COMBINATIONS:

S01: D
S02: D+L
C) Ultimate LOAD COMBINATIONS:
U01: 1.4 D
U02: 1.5 D +1.5 L & or 1.4D+1.6L

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11- Deflection
Allowable immediate deflection Elements
L / 360 -One and two way slabs
-Beams
Reinforced concrete sections will be designed to ensure flexural
design crack widths designed according to ECP 203-2007 at the
serviceability limit state. as described earlier, and the following
deflection limits shall not be exceeded.

Allowable short deflection Elements

L / 250 -One and two way slabs
-Beams
L / 450 - Cantilever
Allowable long term deflection Elements
L / 480 -One and two way slabs
-Beams

12-Foundation Movement
Foundations are to be designed to limit any potential settlement
as follows:
- Settlement of any part of the structure at working loads will be
limited to 100 mm.
- Differential settlement between adjacent vertical structures at
working load will be limited to the lesser of span/500 or 10 mm.

13-Units
The structural calculations will be completed using the
following units.
Length: m and mm
Mass: Kg and ton
Force: N and KN.
Stress: N/mm2 and KN/m2.
Moment: KN.m and N.mm.
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STATICAL
SYSTEM

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1- Ground floor:

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1- Typical floor:

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 3D
MODELING

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 1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity.

1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Data

Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
m m Story Story
Story15 3 45 No None No
Story14 3 42 No None No
Story13 3 39 No None No
Story12 3 36 No None No
Story11 3 33 No None No
Story10 3 30 No None No
Story9 3 27 No None No
Story8 3 24 No None No
Story7 3 21 No None No
Story6 3 18 No None No
Story5 3 15 No None No
Story4 3 12 No None No
Story3 3 9 No None No
Story2 3 6 No None No
Story1 3 3 No None No
Base 0 0 No None No
Mass

Table 1.10 - Mass Source

Include
Include Include Include Include Lump at Load
Name Added IsDefault Multiplier
Elements Loads Lateral Vertical Stories Pattern
Mass
MsSrc1 No No Yes No No No Yes DEAD 1
MsSrc1 No No Yes No No No Yes W.L 1
MsSrc1 No No Yes No No No Yes F.C 1
MsSrc1 No No Yes No No No Yes LIVE 0.5

Table 1.11 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Cumulati Cumulati
Diaphrag Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story ve X ve Y
m ton ton m m m m m m
ton ton
Story1 D1 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.1988 7.5097
Story2 D2 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.0034 7.4958
Story3 D3 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 10.9937 7.4869
Story4 D4 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.0098 7.4807
Story5 D5 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.0315 7.4762
Story6 D6 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.0553 7.473
Story7 D7 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.0802 7.4706
Story8 D8 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.1057 7.4688
Story9 D9 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.1317 7.4675
Story10 D10 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.1579 7.4665
Story11 D11 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.1837 7.4658
Story12 D12 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.2087 7.4652
Story13 D13 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.2318 7.4647
Story14 D14 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.2521 7.4642
Story15 D15 0 0 12.7112 7.4664 0 0 0 0 11.2693 7.4637

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Load Patterns

Table 4.1 - Load Patterns

Self
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Multiplier
DEAD Dead 1
LIVE Live 0
Superimposed
W.L 0
Dead
Superimposed
F.C 0
Dead
EQX1 Seismic 0 User Loads
EQX2 Seismic 0 User Loads
EQY1 Seismic 0 User Loads
EQY2 Seismic 0 User Loads

User Loads Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the user defined lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX1.

Lateral Forces

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 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story15 45 194.56 0
Story14 42 181.59 0
Story13 39 168.62 0
Story12 36 155.65 0
Story11 33 142.68 0
Story10 30 129.71 0
Story9 27 116.74 0
Story8 24 103.77 0
Story7 21 90.8 0
Story6 18 77.83 0
Story5 15 64.85 0
Story4 12 51.88 0
Story3 9 38.91 0
Story2 6 25.94 0
Story1 3 12.97 0
Base 0 0 0

User Loads Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the user defined lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX2.

Lateral Forces

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 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story15 45 194.56 0
Story14 42 181.59 0
Story13 39 168.62 0
Story12 36 155.65 0
Story11 33 142.68 0
Story10 30 129.71 0
Story9 27 116.74 0
Story8 24 103.77 0
Story7 21 90.8 0
Story6 18 77.83 0
Story5 15 64.85 0
Story4 12 51.88 0
Story3 9 38.91 0
Story2 6 25.94 0
Story1 3 12.97 0
Base 0 0 0

User Loads Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the user defined lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQY1.

Lateral Forces

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 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story15 45 0 194.56
Story14 42 0 181.59
Story13 39 0 168.62
Story12 36 0 155.65
Story11 33 0 142.68
Story10 30 0 129.71
Story9 27 0 116.74
Story8 24 0 103.77
Story7 21 0 90.8
Story6 18 0 77.83
Story5 15 0 64.85
Story4 12 0 51.88
Story3 9 0 38.91
Story2 6 0 25.94
Story1 3 0 12.97
Base 0 0 0

User Loads Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the user defined lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQY2.

Lateral Forces

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 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story15 45 0 194.56
Story14 42 0 181.59
Story13 39 0 168.62
Story12 36 0 155.65
Story11 33 0 142.68
Story10 30 0 129.71
Story9 27 0 116.74
Story8 24 0 103.77
Story7 21 0 90.8
Story6 18 0 77.83
Story5 15 0 64.85
Story4 12 0 51.88
Story3 9 0 38.91
Story2 6 0 25.94
Story1 3 0 12.97
Base 0 0 0

Load Cases

Table 4.7 - Load Cases - Summary

Name Type
DEAD Linear Static
LIVE Linear Static
W.L Linear Static
F.C Linear Static
EQX1 Linear Static
EQX2 Linear Static
EQY1 Linear Static
EQY2 Linear Static
Load Combinations

Table 4.8 - Load Combinations

Load
Scale
Name Case/Com Type Auto
Factor
bo
EQ DEAD 1 Linear Add No
EQ W.L 1 No
EQ F.C 1 No
EQ LIVE 0.5 No
DL COMBO F.C 1 Linear Add No
DL COMBO DEAD 1 No
DL COMBO F.C 1 No
ULT DL COMBO 1.4 Linear Add No
ULT LIVE 1.6 No
X DL COMBO 1.12 Linear Add No
X LIVE 0.5 No
E1 X 1 Linear Add No
E1 EQX1 1 No
E10 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E10 EQX1 -1 No
E3 X 1 Linear Add No
E3 EQX2 1 No
E4 X 1 Linear Add No
E4 EQX2 -1 No
E5 X 1 Linear Add No

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 Load
Scale
Name Case/Com Type Auto
Factor
bo
E5 EQY1 1 No
E6 X 1 Linear Add No
E6 EQY1 -1 No
E7 X 1 Linear Add No
E7 EQY2 1 No
E8 X 1 Linear Add No
E8 EQY2 -1 No
E9 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E9 EQX1 1 No
E11 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E11 EQX2 1 No
E12 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E12 EQX2 -1 No
E13 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E13 EQY1 1 No
E14 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E14 EQY1 -1 No
E15 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E15 EQY2 1 No
E16 X 0.9 Linear Add No
E16 EQY2 -1 No
en ULT 1 Envelope No
en E1 1 No
en E3 1 No
en E10 1 No
en E4 1 No
en E5 1 No
en E6 1 No
en E7 1 No
en E8 1 No
en E9 1 No
en E11 1 No
en E12 1 No
en E13 1 No
en E14 1 No
en E15 1 No
en E16 1 No

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CHECK DRIFT
SIDE SWAY IN x-DIRECTION = 0.07 m
SIDE SWAY IN y-DIRECTION = 0.06 m
Total drift = 9.2 cm
4800
Allowable drift = = 9.6 cm > total drift ….. safe
500

Inter-story drift = 0.4 cm

ds = 0.7 R de = 0.7 * 5 * 0.4 = 1.4 cm
H 3
allowable int-story drift = 0.005 * = 0.005 ∗ = 3 cm > ds
I 0.5
…… safe

CHECK Regularity in plan

(1) Eo(X) = 12.7112-11.0098 =1.711 < 0.15*12.5=1.87
Eo(Y) = 7.4664-7.4637 = 0.003 < 0.15*20.71=3
Take
e (min)=0.05*20.71=1.1

(2) L(x)/L(y)=20.71/12.5 =1.65 < 4 (OK)

Simplified Modal Response Spectrum

cairo,zone(3),class (c) soil,type (1)
a(g) = 0.15 g ,c(t) =0.05,R=5 ¥=1.2 (imp.factor)
T(c) = 0.25
T1 =c(t)*H^0.75 =.05*45^0.75 = 0.87 sec
T1 < 4 Tc ,,,, T1< 2 sec
T(model) < 1.2*T1 (ok)

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PRODUCT
OF SAFE
&
DESIGN OF
SLABS

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For Solid Slab
𝑆
- two way solid slab ts =  use ts = 140 mm >td
30

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3- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL
Sec 1

4-Mesh used
Use 5Ø10 /m',except bays (8&9) Use 6Ø10 /m'

5- Design for RFT: Sec 2

Sec 4

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Muα = 9.2KN.m

𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 1000 mm d = 140-20 = 120 mm
9.2∗106

140
Ru = = 0.6389
1000∗1202
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐 1000
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = .00213
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

As = µbd = 0.00213*1000*120 = 255.6 mm2

µmin =0.6/fy *b*d =200mm2

Use 5Ø10 /m'

Muβ = 9.3 KN.m

𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 1000 mm d = 140-20 = 120 mm
Use 5Ø10 /m'

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For flat Slab
1- Slab dimension
𝑆
ts = = 200mm  use ts = 200
32

C03

C02

C02

C01

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3- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

4-Mesh used
Use 6Ø10 /m'
And additional above some column 3Ø10 /m &3Ø12 /m
5- checks: 1000 mm

200 mm
a) Serviceability limit state
- Deflection
For flat slab allowable deflection= (L/250)
Allowable deflection = 4900/250 = 19.6 mm.
4900
Slab deflection = 0.9 mm < Δall = = 19.6 mm safe.
250

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 - Punching ( C01 )
Qup = wu (L1*L2 – A*B)
A = 0.69 m B = 0.69 m
bo = 2(A+B) = 2.76 m
Qup = 16.7*(3.34*4.51 – 0.69*0.69) = 243.6 KN
𝛽∗𝑄𝑐𝑐𝑝 1.15∗243.6∗103
qup = = = 0.56 MPa
𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜 ∗𝑑𝑑 2760∗180
α 𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
0.8( +0.2) = 2.02 MPa
𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜 ɣ𝑐𝑐

qcup 𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
0.316 ( +0.5) = 8.4 MPa
𝑏𝑏 ɣ𝑐𝑐

1.6 MPa

Take qcup = 1.6 MPa > qup safe

- Punching ( C1 ) ( 0.3*0.3 )
Qup = wu (L1*L2 – A*B)
A = 0.48 m B = 0.48 m
bo = 2(A+B) = 1.92m
Qup = 16.7*(3.17*3.15 – 0.48*0.48) = 162.91 KN
𝛽∗𝑄𝑐𝑐𝑝 1.15∗162.91∗103
qup = = = 0.542 MPa
𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜 ∗𝑑𝑑 1920∗180
α 𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
0.8( +0.2) = 2.02 MPa
𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜 ɣ𝑐𝑐

qcup 𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
0.316 ( +0.5) = 8.4 MPa
𝑏𝑏 ɣ𝑐𝑐

1.6 MPa

Take qcup = 1.6 MPa > qup safe

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- Punching ( C02 )
Qup = wu (L1*L2 – A*B)
A = 0.49 m B = 1.29 m
bo = 2(A+B) = 3.56 m
Qup = 16.7*(4.9*4.51 – 0.49*1.29) = 358.5 KN
𝛽∗𝑄𝑐𝑐𝑝 1.15∗358.5∗103
qup = = = 0.64 MPa
𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜 ∗𝑑𝑑 3560∗180
α 𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
0.8( +0.2) = 1.9 MPa
𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑜 ɣ𝑐𝑐

qcup 𝑎𝑎 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
0.316 ( +0.5) = 1.413 MPa
𝑏𝑏 ɣ𝑐𝑐

1.6 MPa

Take qcup = 1.413 MPa > qup safe

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6- Design for RFT:

a-)for M2-2 + bottom Use 6Ø10 /m'

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b-)for M1-1+ bottom Use 6Ø10 /m'

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c-)for M1-1- top. Use 6Ø10 /m'+ 3Ø10 /m'(ADD)

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d-)for M2-2- top Use 6Ø10 /m'+ 3Ø10 /m'(ADD)

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 DESIGN OF
HOLLOW BLOCK SLAB

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Concrete dimensions
- ts=5 cm , h=20 cm T=25 cm
- Block (400*200*200)
- Ribs b=100 mm
Loads
D.L = (0.05*25)+((0.1*0.2*25)*2)+(10*0.16)+2 = 5.85 KN/m2
L.L = 2 KN/m2
Wu = 1.5(DL+ LL) = 11.8 KN/m2
Wu/Rib = Wu * S = 5.9 KN/m
___________________________________________________

(5.9∗(5.46)^2
M+ve = = 14.7 KN.m
12
5.9∗(5.46)^2
M-ve = = 17.6 KN.m
10
Design of Mu+ve
Mu+ve = 14.7 KN.m
Ru = 0.6 >>> µ= 0.196 %
As = 215.6 mm2
Asmin = 75.3 mm2 , Asmax = 1650 mm2
use ( 2Ø 16 /Rib)
Design of Mu-ve
Mu-ve = 17.6 KN.m
Ru= 3.6 >>> µ= 1.369 %
As = 301.2 mm2
use ( 2Ø 16 /Rib)
__________________________________________________

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As+ve = ( 2Ø 12 /Rib)
As-ve = ( 2Ø 12 /Rib)
___________________________________________________
------------arrangement------------
---Short direction---
span (1.5 m )
1.5 = 0.3 +n(0.2) +X
use n=4 , X=0.4
span (3.34 m )
3.34= 2X+0.2 (n)
use n= 13 , X= 0.37
span (5.46 m )
5.46 = 2X+0.1+0.2 (n)
use n=22 , X=0.48
span (4.9 m )
4.9= 2X +0.1 +0.2 (n)
use n=19 , X= 0.5
span (3.51 )
3.51= 2X+ 0.2 (n)
use n=12 or 13 , X=0.55 or 0.35
span ( 1.2 m )
1.2 = 0.3+0.2(n) + X
use n= 2 , X=0.5

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---Long direction---
span (14.9 m )
24.9 = 0.6+0.4X+ 0.1 (n-1)
use n= 29 , Ribs= 28 , X= 0.3
span ( 5.71 m )
5.71 = 0.3+ X+ 0.4 (n) + 0.1 (n-1 )
use n=10 , Ribs= 9 , X=0.9
___________________________________________________

Design of Hidden Beams

For H.B.(2)
1- Beam dimension
b = 1000 mm
t = 250 mm

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2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL
3- Straining action
Wu=70.5 KN/m
4- Design of section
For Flexure:
Section 1-1
Mu+ve = 154 KN.m
Ru = 3.2 >>> µ= 1.187 %
As = 2611 mm2
USE

For H.B**
Design of Mu-ve
Mu+ve = 50.76KN.m
Ru = 1.05 >>> µ= 0.35%
As = 770 mm2
USE
-
__________________________________________
For Shear
Qu 170.2∗10^3
qu= = = 1.027
Bd B∗220
30
qcu= 0.24� = 1.027 Mpa
1.5

_____________________________________________________

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For H.B.(4)
1- Beam dimension
b = 1100 mm
t = 250 mm
2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL
3- Straining action
Wu1=52 KN/m
Wu2=54 KN/m

| P a g e ٤۲
4- Design of section
For Flexure:
Section 1-1
Mu+ = 81 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
B = 1100 mm d = 250-30 = 220 mm
81∗106
Ru = = 1.65
1100∗2202
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.00583 > µmin
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µBd = 0.00583*1100*220 = 1410.7 mm2
USE

For Shear

Qu = 127.3 KN
𝑄𝑐𝑐 127.3∗103
qu = = = 1.07 MPa
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑 𝐵∗220
𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
qcu = 0.24� = 1.07 MPa
ɣ𝑐𝑐

.4
A(st) min = *b*d
𝑓𝑓𝑦
.4
= * 1100 * 220 =270 mm
240
USE

| P a g e ٤۳
For H.B**
For Flexure:
Section 2-2
Mu- = 37.5 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
B = 1100 mm d = 250-30 = 220 mm
37.5∗106
Ru = = 0.7
1100∗2202
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.0021 < µmin
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

As = µmin Bd = 0.0034*1100*220 = 828 mm2

USE

| P a g e ٤٤
For H.B.(3)
1- Beam dimension
b = 1100 mm
t = 250 mm

2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

3- Straining action

Wu =45.24 KN/m

| P a g e ٤٥
4- Design of section

For Flexure:

Section 1-1
Mu- = 49.73 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
B = 1100 mm d = 250-30 = 220 mm
49.73∗106
Ru = = 0.93
1100∗2202
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.00303 < µmin
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

As = µmin Bd = 0.00583*1100*220 = 1410.7 mm2

USE

| P a g e ٤٦
| P a g e ٤۷
For P.B.(2)
1- Beam dimension
b = 250 mm
t = 700 mm

2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

3- Straining action
Wu =48.44 KN/m

4- Design of section

For Flexure:
Section 1-1
Mu+ = 105.63 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
B = 770 mm d = 700-50 = 650 mm
105.63∗106
Ru = = 0.3
770∗6502
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.00097
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µ Bd = 0.00097*770*650 = 485.5 mm2
As min = µminbd = 0.003423 * 250 * 650=552.2 mm2

Use min of (1.3As , As min ) = 631mm2

USE

| P a g e ٤۸
For Shear:

Qu = 117.3 KN
𝑄𝑐𝑐 117.3∗103
qu = = = 0.7MPa
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑 250∗650
𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
qcu = 0.24� = 1.07 MPa
ɣ𝑐𝑐
.4
A(st) min = *b*d
𝑃𝑦
.4
= * 250 * 650 =270 mm
240

USE

For P.B.*
For Flexure:
Section 2-2
Mu- = 34.90 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 250 mm d = 700-50 = 650 mm
34.9∗106
Ru = = 0.33
250∗6502
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.00097 < µmin
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µmin bd = .0034*250*650 = 555.5 mm2

USE

| P a g e ٤۹
| P a g e ٥۰
For P.B.(2)
1- Beam dimension
b = 250 mm
t = 700 mm

2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

3- Straining action
Wu =16.74 KN/m
R1 = 125.5 KN
R2 = 148 KN
4- Design of section
For Flexure:
Section 1-1
Mu+ = 142.55 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
B = 625 mm d = 700-50 = 650 mm
142.55∗106
Ru = = 0.55
625∗6502
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.0018
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µ Bd = 0.0018*625*650 = 731.25 mm2
As min = µminbd = 0.003423 * 250 * 650=552.2 mm2

USE

| P a g e ٥۱
DESIGN OF
BEAMS

| P a g e ٥۲
| P a g e ٥۳
 For S.S. B2 920
1- Beam dimension

140
b = 120 mm

700
t = 700 mm
for sec 1-1
as flange in compression design as T-sec 120
𝐿𝑧 4000
B = min (16ts+b = 2360 mm , +b= + 120 = 920 mm)
5 5
Take B = 920 mm

2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL
4m
3- Straining action
|| + ||

74.2

4- Design of section
45.5
For Flexure:
Section 1-1
Mu+ = 74.2KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 300 mm B = 920 mm d = 700-50 = 650 mm
74.2∗106
Ru = = 0.1032
920∗7002
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.0003447
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µBd = 0.0003447*920*650 = 246.1 mm2
As min = µminbd = 0.003423 * 1200 * 650 = 718.83 > As
Use min of (1.3As , As min ) = 319 mm2
Use 4Ø12
| P a g e ٥٤
As =0.2* As = 80.42 mm2
Use 2Ø12
For Shear:
Qu = 45.5KN
𝑄𝑐𝑐 45.5∗103
qu = = = 0.172 MPa
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑 300∗650
𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
qcu = 0.24� = 1.07 MPa
ɣ𝑐𝑐
qu < qcu
Use 5Ø8 /m'

| P a g e ٥٥
 For F.S. B2 580

1- Beam dimension

200
b = 250 mm

700
t = 700 mm
for sec 1-1
as flange in compression design as L-sec
𝐿𝑧 3300 250
B = min (6ts+b = 1450 mm , +b= + 250 = 580 mm)
10 10
Take B = 580 mm

2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL 3.3m

3- Straining action || + ||

84.5
91.3

4- Design of section
For Flexure: 5.47
Section 1-1
Mu+ = 84.5KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝐵∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 300 mm B = 580 mm d = 700-50 = 650 mm
84.5∗106
Ru = = 0.383
580∗6502
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.00128
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µBd = 0.00128*580*650 = 572.7 mm2
As min = µminbd = 0.003423 * 250 * 650 = 552.5 < As
Use 2Ø16+2 Ø12

As =0.2* As = 160.8 mm2

Use 2Ø12

| P a g e ٥٦
For Shear & Torsion:
Qu = 91.3 KN Mtu = 5.47 KN.m
𝑄𝑐𝑐 91.3∗103
qu = = = 0.606 MPa
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑 250∗650
𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
qcu = 0.24� = 1.07 MPa
ɣ𝑐𝑐
No design for shear
𝑀𝑡𝑐𝑐
qtu =
2∗𝐴𝑜𝑜 ∗𝑡𝑒
Aoh = ( 250-100 ) ( 700-100 ) = 130000 mm2
Ph = 2*( 250-100 + 650-100 ) = 1700 mm
Ao = 0.850Aoh = 110500 mm2
𝐴𝑜𝑜ℎ
te = = 76.47 mm
𝑃ℎ
5.47∗106
qtu = = 0.32 MPa
2∗110500∗76.47
30
qtu min = 0.06*� = 0.27 MPa < qtu
1.5
Design for torsion
𝑀𝑡𝑐𝑐 ∗106 ∗𝑆 5.47∗106 ∗140
Astr = 𝑓𝑦𝑠𝑡 = 240 = 16.6
2∗𝐴𝑜𝑜 ∗ ɣ 2∗110500∗1.15
𝑠
Use 5Ø8 /m'

| P a g e ٥۷
| P a g e ٥۸
DESIGN OF
Stairs

| P a g e ٥۹
For one flight stairs

| P a g e ٦۰
Stairs dimension
use ts = 200 mm

As=806/1.5=537.333 mm2/m’ Use 5Ø12 /m'

| P a g e ٦۱
For two flight stair

| P a g e ٦۲
Stairs dimension
use ts = 200 mm
a-)for M1-1 + bottom Use 6Ø16 /m'

| P a g e ٦۳
a-)for M2-2 + bottom Use 6Ø16 /m'

| P a g e ٦٤
For four flight stair
1 1

2 2

2 2

1 1

| P a g e ٦٥
1- Stairs dimension :
𝑙′ 3.48
ts = = =200mm
25 25
2- Loads

a)Horizontal
DL=0.2*25+2=7 KN/m2
LL=4 KN/m2
WU=1.4*7+1.6*4=18 KN/m2

B) INCLINED
𝑅 𝑡𝑠
DL=( + )*γRC + FC
2 𝐶𝑂𝑆𝜃
0.15 0.2
=( + )*25+ 2 =9.45 KN/m2
2 𝐶𝑂𝑆26
LL=4
WU=21.7 KN/m2

3- Straining action

a)STRIB 1-1

32

37

32

| P a g e ٦٦
4- Design of section
For Flexure:
Mu+ = 37 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 1000 mm d = 200-20 = 180 mm
37∗106
Ru = = 1.2
1000∗1802
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.402 %
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

As = µbd = 0.00402*1000*180 =704 mm2

0.6
Asmin = µminbd = *1000*180 =300.6 mm2
𝐹𝑦

Use 6Ø12 /m'

As'= Use 6Ø10 /m'

| P a g e ٦۷
3- Straining action

b)STRIB 2-2
17

20

17

4- Design of section
For Flexure:
Mu+ = 20 KN.m
𝑀𝑐𝑐 ∗106
Ru =
𝑏𝑏∗𝑑𝑑2
b = 1000 mm d = 200-20 = 180 mm
20∗106
Ru = = 0.7
1000∗1802
𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑠 3∗𝑅𝑐𝑐 ∗ɣ𝑐𝑐
µ = 0.67 ∗ ∗ �1 − �1 − � = 0.23 %
ɣ𝑐𝑐 ∗𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
As = µbd = 0.0023*1000*180 =403 mm2
0.6
Asmin = µminbd = *1000*180 =300.6 mm2
𝐹𝑦

Use 6Ø12 /m'

As'= Use 5Ø12 /m'

| P a g e ٦۸
PRODUCT
OF CSI
&
Design of
colmn

| P a g e ٦۹
| P a g e ۷۰
 C1
7-1: Column dimension
b = 300 mm t = 900 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۷۱
Section design

Use 14Ø16

| P a g e ۷۲
 C2
7-1: Column dimension
b = 300 mm t = 1200 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۷۳
Section design

Use 18Ø16

| P a g e ۷٤
 C3
7-1: Column dimension
b = 300 mm t = 1400 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۷٥
Section design

Use 22Ø16
or 18Ø18

| P a g e ۷٦
 C4
7-1: Column dimension
b = 400 mm t = 1000 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۷۷
Section design

Use 18Ø16
or 16Ø18

| P a g e ۷۸
 C5
7-1: Column dimension
b = 400 mm t = 1200 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۷۹
Section design

Use 22Ø16
or 20Ø18

| P a g e ۸۰
 C6
7-1: Column dimension
b = 300 mm t = 900 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۸۱
Section design

Use 18Ø16
or 16Ø18

| P a g e ۸۲
Design of
core

| P a g e ۸۳
 Core 1
Core dimension
t = 300 mm
Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e ۸٤
Section design

| P a g e ۸٥
DESIGN OF
RET. WALL

| P a g e ۸٦
Retaining Wall

| P a g e ۸۷
DESIGN OF
FOOTING

| P a g e ۸۸
Design for RAFT:

a-)for M1-1 + top Use 6Ø22 /m'

| P a g e ۸۹
b-)for M2-2+ top Use 6Ø22 /m'

| P a g e ۹۰
c-)for M1-1- bottom Use 6Ø22 /m'+ 3Ø22 /m'(ADD)

| P a g e ۹۱
d-)for M2-2- bottom Use 6Ø22 /m'+ 3Ø22 /m'(ADD)

| P a g e ۹۲
check bearing capacity

B.C=193.8 KN/m2 < allwable200 KN/m2

check punching

COLUMN (1) ,(30*90)

Qp(u) = 309.95/2(1.8+2.4)*1.43 = 25.8 t/m2

Qp(cu) = (0.5+0.3/0.9)*(300/1.5)^.5 =118 t/m2

COLUMN (5) ,(40*120)

Qp(u) = 553.6/2(1.9+2.7)*1.43 = 42.6 t/m2

Qp(cu) = (0.5+0.3/0.9)*(300/1.5)^.5 =118 t/m2

COLUMN (6) ,(60*60)

Qp(u) = 399.5/2(2.1+2.1)*1.43 = 33.3 t/m2

Qp(cu) = (0.5+0.3/0.9)*(300/1.5)^.5 =118 t/m2
SAFE

| P a g e ۹۳