Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

iSudj iy wjl,kh Limits & Differential calculus

 ̅ 


















√



√




 (odu kS;sh)




| |√


| |√

oy;=ka jirla mqrd /os Y=oaO .Ks;fha áhqIka mdrñ;dj, bxPsfkare,

.sydka pdñkaÿ

pg. 1
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

1. kï ̅ yd fidhd tu.ska

mj;s kï th fidhkak.

2. kï ̅ yd fidhd tu.ska

mj;s kï th fidhkak.

3. kï ̅ yd fidhd tu.ska

mj;s kï th fidhkak

4. my; iSud w.hkak.

1. 2 3.

5. my; iSud w.hkak.

√ √ √ √
√

√ √ √ √
√ √

–√ √ √
–√ √ √

pg. 2
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

6. hkq Ok ksÅ,hls. hkq Y=kHhg wiudk ksh; fú.

nj fmkajkak' hkq Rk ksÅ,hla úg o m%;sM,h i;H nj

wfmdaykh lrkak. tu.ska my; iSud w.hkak.

7. nj idOkh lrkak. tu.ska my; iSud w.hkak.

–
–

( )

√ √
–

8. my; iSudjka w.hkak

√
* +

√ √
√

pg. 3
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
9. my; iSudjka w.hkak

10. my; iSudjka w.hkak

wjl,kh uq,sl .eg¿

1) 1. kï, ,laIHfha os ys m,uq wjl,k ix.=Klh

fidhkak.

2. kï, ,laIHfha os ys m,uq wjl,k ix.=Klh fidhkak.

kï, ,laIHfha os ys m,uq wjl,k ix.=Klh fidhkak.

kï, ,laIHfha os ys m,uq wjl,k ix.=Klh fidhkak.

kï, ,laIHfha os ys m,uq wjl,k ix.=Klh fidhkak.

2) my; i|yka Y%s; m%uq, O¾u u.ska wjl,kh lrkak.

2. 3. √

5. 6. 7. 8.

pg. 4
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
3)

 kï, ,Ìfhaos fidhkak.

 kï, ,Ìfhaos fidhkak.

 kï, ,Ìfhaos fidhkak.

 kï, ,Ìfhaos fidhkak.

 ,Ìfhaos fidhkak.

***

1. √ m%uq, O¾u u.ska wjl,kh lrkak.

2. kï nj fmkajkak'

3. fidhkak.

4. ( ) kï, nj fmkajkak.

5. hkq ys Y%s;hla jk w;r fú. iy weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak

kï, nj idOkh lrkak'

6. m%uq, O¾u u.ska nj idOkh lrkak'

pg. 5
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
7. ksh;hla jq kï, √ nj fmkajd

tkhska , nj fmkajkak.

8. yd Ok ksÄ, úg kï,

nj fmkajkak.

9. kï, úg fidhkak.

√
10. , - nj fmkajkak'
√

11. iy o kï

1. ( ) njo 2. nj o fmkajkak'

12. * + hkak úIfhys wjl,kh lrkak.

m%;sf,dau Y%s; tajdfha m%Odk w.hka .kS.

13. kñ jk mrsos iy fidhkak.

14. ( ) ( ) kï, fidhkak. ;jo nj fmkajkak.

15. kï ( ) nj fmkajkak.

16. kï ( ) nj fmkajkak.

pg. 6
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
17. nj iy nj idOkh lrkak.

√
* nj fmkajkak.

√
18. kï, = nj fmkajkak.
√

19. j¾.P iólrKfha uq, yd fú. j¾.P iólrKfha fú.

fidhkak.

20. ( ) úg nj fmkajkak. fuys ksh; fú.

21. fidhkak.
√

22. kï, nj fmkajkak. ksh;

fú.

23. hkq ys Ys%;hlao kï nj fmkajkak.

24. kï nj fmkajkak.

25. | | kï" nj fmkajkak'

wkqhd; wjl,kfhka" nj fmkajkak'

26. kï fidhkak.

pg. 7
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
27. m%uq, O¾u u.ska √ ys jHq;amkakh ,nd.kak.

28. ys w.h ,nd .kak. fuys hkqq Y=kH fkdjq ksÅ,hls. >Dk ksÅ,hla úgo

m%;sM,h idOkh lrkak.

29. ys w.h ,nd .kak.

√
30. w.h ,nd .kak.
√ √ √ √

31. * + w.h ,nd .kak.

32. kï

| | nj fmkajkak'

33. √ √ kï nj fmkajkak'

fuys fú

34. kï yd w.hkak.

ta khska mj;s kï tys w.h ,shkak.

35. úYfhka wjl,kh lrkak'

[√ √ ]
√
[√ √ ]

pg. 8
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
36. úIfhka ys jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

37. kï nj fmkajkak'

38. kï * | | ( | |)+ nj

fmkajkak'

39. ( ) hk Y%s;fhys úIfhka jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

( )
40. nj fmkajkak.
( )

41. w.hkak.

42. ixhqla; Y%s; foll wjl,kh m%uq, O¾u u.ska idOkh lrkak.

úg nj fmkajkak.

43. nj fmkajkak.

44. 2 √ √ kï, = nj fmkajkak.

45. √ = √ kï, √ √ . (√ ) nj fmkajkak.

( )
46. ( ) kï, nj fmkajkak. ksh; fú.

47. √ kï j, w.h fidhkak'

48. √ ( ) w.hkak'
pg. 9
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

49. kï " nj fmkajkak'

50. √ kï, nj fmkajkak. o fidhkak.

51. hkq ksÅ,hla jk úg

Ys%;h yd ∫ hk wjYH;d ;Dma; lrhs.

fidhkak' fõ.

52. kï, ( ) jk úg fidhkak.

53. m%uq, O¾u u.ska ys jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

54. √ kï, nj fmkajkak'

55. kï, nj fmkajkak. úg w.h

fidhkak

√ √
56. , - kï, nj fmkajkak.
√

√ √
57. , - , - kï, nj fmkajkak.
√ √

58. w.hkak'

59. ( ) iy kï fidhkak.

pg. 10
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

60. fú. ys w.h l=ulao?

√ √
61. ( ) w.hkak
√

62. iy, kï, úg kï,

fidhkak. o ,nd.kak.

63. kï, nj fmkajkak.

64. √ kï, m%uq, O¾u u.ska jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

65. ( ) w.hkak

66. ( ) kï nj fmkajkak.

jq ôkEu Ok ksÅ,hla i|yd nj

fmkajkak.

√ √
67. fidhkak.

68. yd hkq ksYaY=kH ;d;aúl ksh; kï, kï, nj fmkajkak.

69. Ok o o kï i|yd nj o fmkajkak.

70. kï ( ) nj fmkajkak.

pg. 11
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
71. √ kï, m%uq, O¾u u.ska jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

√
72. * + úIfhka * + ys jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

73. kï, ) nj fmkajkak.

tkhska .Ks; wNHqkfhka jq Ok ksí, i|yd

nj fmkajkak'

74. yd kï,

) ( ) nj fmkajkak. tkhska ys m%:u

jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

75. kï nj fmkajkak'

úg yd fú kï ys w.h .Kkh lr nj

fmkajkak'

76. fidhkak'
√

( )
77. fidhd fidhkak'

78. kï, nj fmkajkak.

79. kï, yd ( ) nj;a fmkajkak.

pg. 12
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
80. m%uq, O¾u u.ska nj fmkajkak

ish¿u Ok ksÅ, i|yd nj fmkajkak.

tu.ska nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

81. i|yd √ √ √ kï" nj fmkajkak'

82. ksÅ, kï w.hkak'

( ) ( )
83. w.hkak.

84. * + kï nj fmkajkak.

85. kï nj fmkajkak'

√ √
86. fidhkak.

87. ksh;hls.

 ( ) nj fmkajkak.

tu.ska nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

88. (√ ) kï nj fmkajkak.

pg. 13
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

89. √ kï nj fmkajkak.

90. úg

fYa%Ksh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka fyda wkal%uhlska fyda nj fmkajkak.

91. úg kï nj fmkajd
√

tkhska nj fmkajkak.

92. fidhkak.

93. w.hkak.

94. * + yd [√ ] úIfhka wjl,kh lrkak. m%;sM,h

yels;dla iq¿ lr olajkak.

* + úIfhka [√ ] ys wjl,k ix.=Klh ,nd .kak.

95. i|yd wdfoaYh Ndú;d lrkak.

96.

97.

98. yd úg, nj fmkajkak'

pg. 14
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

99. * + kï * + * + nj fmkajd * + fidhkak.

√
100. kï nj fmkajkak'
√ √

101. * ( )+ kï nj fmkajkak'

102. kï nj fmkajkak'

√
103. [√ √ ] kï nj fmkajkak'
√

104. kï nj fmkajkak'

105. [ ] fidhkak.

106. √ kï nj fmkajkak.

107. * + nj fmkajkak.

108. hkq ys wjl,H Y%s;hla iy kï

nj fmkajkak.

iólrKh f,ig W!kkh jk nj fmkajkak.

109. m%uQ, O¾u uÕska wjl,kh lrkak'

pg. 15
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
110. m%uq, O¾u u.ska ys jHq;amkakh ,nd.kak. úIhfhka ys jHq;amkakh

,nd.kak. wdfoaYfhka o, úIhfhka ys jHq;amkakh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka

o √ yd ys jHq;amkak ,nd.kak.

 kï nj fmkajkak.

√
111. √ √ fú. iy fú kï nj
√

fmkajkak.

112. wdfoaYfhka [ √ ] kï fidhkak.

113. * + iSudj fidhkak'

114. iy kï

nj fmkajkak' fuys úp,H mrdñ;shls.

115. Nskak Nd. Ndú;fhka m%ldY lr j, w.h fidhkak'

kï" nj .Ks; wNHqkfhka fmkajkak'

116. * + kï nj fmkajkak.

117. w.hkak

pg. 16
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

118. hkq , ys wjl,H Y%s; fú' fú' iy nj

fmkajkak.

tu.ska hk wjl, iólrKh iy f.ka hq;a wjl,

iólrKhla njg m;a lrkak.

119. √ √ √ kï nj fmkajkak.

120. kï nj fmkajkak.

121. kï nj fmkajkak.

122. √ √ kï √ nj fmkajkak.

123. ( ) kï | | nj fmkajkak. fuys fú

124. √ √ kï nj fmkajkak.

125. kï ( ) nj fmkajkak.

fuys yd ksh; fú

126. kï nj fmkajkak.

fuys ( ) iy ksh; fú

pg. 17
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
127. ( ) kï nj fmkajkak.

128. kï nj fmkajkak.

√ √
129. * + kï nj fmkajkak.
√

130. ( ) kï nj fmkajkak. ksh;hls

[ ]
131. kï nj fmkajkak. fuys ksh;hls

132. √ √ √ kï ( ) nj fmkajkak.

133. kï nj fmkajkak.

134. √ √ √ kï √ nj

fmkajkak.

135. kï nj fmkajkak.

136. √ o o úg nj fmkajkak.

137. hehs .ksuq. nj fmkajkak.

jk whqrska yd ixLHd fol ks¾Kh lrkak. ( ) fidhkak.

138. | | nj oS we;s úg i|yd Y%s;fha wjl,k ix.+Klh

fidhkak.

pg. 18
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

139. kï ( ) nj fmkajkak. ( )x=0 , ( )x=0 yd

( )x=0 fidhkak.

140. iy hkq ys Y%s;hla úg ( ) nj fmkajkak'

hkq ys Y%s;hla jk w;r fú weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak.

kï nj fmkajkak'

141. kï nj fmkajkak.

√ √ √
142. [ ] kï nj fmkajkak.
√ √

143. kï nj fmkajkak.

144. √ ( ) kï nj fmkajkak.

145. ( ) kï nj fmkajkak. ksh;hls

146. kï nj fmkajkak.

147. kï nj fmkajkak.

148. kï nj fmkajkak. ksh;hls

149. √ kï nj fmkajkak.

pg. 19
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

150. fidhkak.

151. iSudj fidhkak'

152. yd ksh;o úp,Hhla úg kï

nj fmkajkak'

153. ( ) ( ) kï nj fmkajkak. ksh;hls

154. kï nj fmkajkak.

155. √ √ √ kï nj fmkajkak.

156. kï nj fmkajkak.

157. kï nj fmkajkak.

158. √ [ √ ] kï nj fmkajkak.

159. [ √ ] kï nj fmkajkak.

***

pg. 20
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
úNd. .eg¿ (EMAM PROBLEMS)

1) ôkEu Ok ksíhla i|yd nj fmkajkak.

kï nj idOkh lrkak.

nj wfmdaykh lrkak

ta khska ôkEu Ok ksíhla i|yd nj fmkajkak.

2) (a). m%u, O¾u Ndú;fhka Y%s;fhys úIfhka jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

úg úIfhka wjl,kh lrkak.

(b). hkq ys wjl,H Y%s;hla iy – úg kï

nj fmkajkak.

3) (a). m%u, O¾u Ndú;fhka Y%s;fhys úIfhka jHq;amkakh fidhkak.

ys jHq;amkakh wfmdaykh lrkak.

I.

II. úIfhka wjl,kh lrkak.

(b). iy hehs .ksuq. fuys ksh;hls.

I.

II. nj idOkh lrkak. )

pg. 21
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
4) (a) . w.hkak.

√
(b). 1. yd hehs .ksuq. fidhkak.

hehs .ksuq. fuys hkq ksh;hls.

nj fmkajkak. ( ) fidhkak.

–
5) (a). w.hkak.

(b). hehs .ksuq. fuys hkq ksYaY=kH ksh;fú.

fidhd th f,i ,súh yelsh nj fmkajkak.

fuys √ o hkak yd jk mrsos o fú.

.Ks; wNHqkfhka ´kEu Ok ksí, i|yd nj idOkh lrkak.

yss os nj fmkajkak.

–
6) (a). w.hkak.

(b). úIhfhka ys jHq;amkakh m%uq, O¾uj,ska fidhkak

ta khska odu kshuh fhdodf.k úIhfhka ys jHq;amkakh fidhkak

yd hehs .ksuq

nj fmkajkak.

pg. 22
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

7)
√ √
nj fmkajkak.

8) nj fmkajkak.
√

9) i|yd hehs .ksuq.

I. yd

II. nj fmkajkak.

10) hehs .ksuq. jk mrsos jq ys w.h

fidhkak.

11) hehs .ksuq. nj fmkajkak.

( )
12) nj fmkajkak.

√
13) nj fmkajkak.
( )

( ) √
14) nj fmkajkak.
√ √

***

pg. 23
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics

pg. 24
Limits & Differential calculus pure mathematics
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