USLEM EIM Explore Module4

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7/8

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Misamis Street, Bago-Bantay, Quezon City

UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS


(USLeM)

EIM EXPLORATORY
MODULE 4
Development Team of the Module

Writers: Christian P. Calma


Layout Artist: Justine V. Orolfo
Illustrator:
Content Editors: Amelito C. Caras, Feliciano B. Taguibao, Richard M. Fatalla

Management Team: Malcolm S. Garma, Regional Director – NCR


Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V Schools Division Superintendent
Genia V. Santos, CLMD Chief – NCR
Aida H. Rondilla, CID Chief SDO Manila City
James Roldan, EPS EPP/TLE/TVL – NCR
Dennis M. Mendoza, LR EPS - NCR
Carmelina D.M. Tan, PSDS, SDO Manila City
Lucky S. Carpio, LR EPS SDO Manila City
Nancy C. Mabunga, Librarian – NCR
Albert James F. MAcaraeg, PDO II LRMS
Lady Hannah C. Gillo, Librarian II LRMS

This is a Government Property. Not For Sale


Sale
UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________

LESSON 1 : IDENTIFY OBJECT OR


COMPONENT TO BE MEASURED
EXPECTATIONS
After reading this MODULE, STUDENT(S) MUST be able to:

• Use appropriate measuring devices for specific tasks.


• Compute for required data.

PRE-TEST
DIRECTIONS: Read the questions carefully and ENCIRCLE the letter of the correct answer.

1. An instrument used to measure the amount of electrical current intensityin a circuit.


a. Voltmeter b. Ammeter c. Micrometer d. Ohmmeter
2. It is used to measure the voltage, resistance and current of a circuit. Itconnected in
parallel or series with the circuit depending on what to measure.
a. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter c. Micrometer
b. Ohmmeter d. Ammeter
3. It is used to measure the diameter of wires/conductors in circular mils. Itcan measure
small and big sizes of wires and cables.
a. Voltmeter b. Ammeter c. Micrometer d. Ohmmeter
4. A pocket-sized tool used to test the line wire or circuit if there is currentin it.
a. Test light b. Wire gauge c. Ruler d. Pull-push rule
5. A measuring tool used to measure the length of an object in centimeterand inches.
a. Test light b. Wire gauge c. Ruler d. Pull-push rule
6. A unit of measurement which describes the amount of electric currentpassing a
certain point at a time.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
7. A unit of measurement of electrical pressure or voltage
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
8. Is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
9. The unit of measurement used to express resistance.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Ohm
10. A law states that the voltage or potential difference between two points isdirectly
proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance, and directly
proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Ohm’s Law

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UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________
LOOKING BACK
DIRECTIONS: Accomplish the table.

COMMON TYPES OF FORM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE


1. Purchase Requisition
2. Inventory
3. Job Order/ Work Order
4. Borrower’s Form

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Electrical measurements are the methods, devices and calculations used to measure
electrical quantities. Measurement of electrical quantities may be done to measure electrical
parameters of a system. High-precision laboratory measurements of electrical quantities are
used in experiments to determine fundamental physical properties such as the charge of the
electron or the speed of light, and in the definition of the units for electrical measurements.
Electrical measurements are a branch of the science of metrology.

MEASURING TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS

Electrical instruments are instruments that use the mechanical movement of


electromagnetic meter to measure voltage, power, current. Electrical technicians require
electrical measurement equipment to check the electrical activity and to detect the presence
of voltage or current. By using this instrument we can measure electrical parameters such as
voltage, frequency, current, power factor, and resistance. Electrical measurements are
depended upon either current or voltage while measuring the frequency we will be
measuring the frequency of a current signal or a voltage signal.
This topic will tackle the function/use of each measuring tool and instrument used in
doing an electrical task. Different kinds of measuring tools and precision measuring
instruments are as follows:

WIRE GAUGE measures a wire's cross sectional area.


Knowing the gauge is important because it determines how
much electric current a wire can carry without being
damaged—this quantity is called ampacity.

PULL PUSH RULE TAPE - This familiar device is spring-


loaded so that the tape retracts into its metal or plastic case
when not in use. It is also known as a flexible rule.

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UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________

MICROMETER are devices for accurately measuring minute


distances; modern gadgets are accurate down to one ten-
thousandths of an inch. Depending on the application, they
may be tabletop instruments or small hand-held tools.
Micrometer are applied to measure the outside diameter.

AMMETER ( from ampere meter ) is a measuring instrument


used to measure the current in a circuit. Electric currents are
measured in amperes (A), hence the instruments used to
measure smaller currents, in the milliampere or microampere
range.

VOLTMETER is an instrument used for measuring electrical


potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion
to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical
display of voltage by use of an analog- to-digital converter.

TEST LIGHT, TEST LAMP, VOLTAGE TESTER, OR MAINS


TESTER is a piece of electronic test equipment used to
determine the presence of electricity in a piece of equipment
under test. A test light is simpler and less costly than a
measuring instrument such as a multimeter.

RULER have long been made from different materials and in


multiple sizes. Some are wooden. Plastics have also been
used since they were invented; they can be molded with
length markings instead of being scribed. Metal is used for
more durable rulers for use in the workshop.

CLAMP AMMETER measure current. Probes measure


voltage. Having a hinged jaw integrated into an electrical
meter allows technicians to clamp the jaws around a wire,
cable or other conductor at any point in an electrical system,
then measure in that circuit without disconnecting.

MULTIMETER OR MULTITESTER, also known as a VOM


(volt-ohm- milliammeter), is an electronic measuring
instrument that combines several measurement functions in
one unit. A typical multimeter can measure voltage, current,
and resistance.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________

ACTIVITY
DIRECTIONS: Complete the table below.

PICTURE NAME OF TOOL FUNCTION

REMEMBER

Electrical measurements and inspections are necessary to determine that protection


has been established according to applicable criteria and that each part of the cathodic
protection system is operating properly. Conditions that affect protection are subject to
change. Correspondingly, changes may be required in the cathodic protection system to
maintain protection. Periodic measurements and inspections are necessary to detect
changes in the cathodic protection system.

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING


DIRECTIONS: Arrange the jumbled letter below.

1. Is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions


in one unit.
RETEM MLUTI

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UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. An instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points
in an electric circuit.
RTEMEVOTL

3. Measures a wire's cross sectional area. Knowing the gauge is important because it
determines how much electric current a wire can carry without being damaged—this
quantity is called ampacity.
GUAGE RIWE

4. Devices for accurately measuring minute distances; modern gadgets are accurate
down to one ten-thousandths of an inch.
RETEMCROIM

5. Instrument used to measure the current in a circuit.

REETMAM

LESSON 2 : OHM’S LAW

EXPECTATION
After reading this MODULE, STUDENT(S) MUST be able to:

• Computation of resistance, current, and voltage using Ohms Law are obtained.
• Measurements are obtained according to job requirements.

LOOKING BACK
DIRECTIONS: Identify the electrical supplies, tools, and materials.

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

In 1826 Georg Simon Ohm discovered that for metallic conductors there is
substantially constant ratio of the potential difference between the ends of the conductor.
Ohm's Law states that the current flowing in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the
applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the material.

OHM’S LAW

Ohm’s law states that the voltage or potential difference between two points is
directly proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance, and directly
proportional to the resistance of the circuit. The formula for Ohm’s law
is V=IR. This relationship between current, voltage, and relationship was discovered by
German scientist Georg Simon Ohm. Let us learn more about Ohms Law, Resistance, and
its applications.
Most basic components of electricity are voltage, current, and resistance. Ohm’s law
shows a simple relation between these three quantities. Ohm’s law states that the current
through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two
points.

I = Current
V = Voltage
R = Resistance

The three forms of Ohm’s law can be used to define the practical units of current, voltage,
and resistance:

1 ampere = 1 volt / 1 ohm


1 volt = 1 ampere × 1 ohm
1 ohm = 1 volt / 1 ampere

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________
ACTIVITY
DIRECTIONS: Arrange the correct sequence of receiving supplies, materials, and tools.

Find Current

_________________

Find Voltage

_________________

Find Resistance

_________________

REMEMBER
One of the most important and basic laws of electrical circuits is Ohm's law which
states that the current passing through a conductor is proportional to the voltage over the
resistance. Ohm's law describes the way current flows through a resistance when a different
electric potential (voltage) is applied at each end of the resistance. One way to think of this is
as water flowing through a pipe. The voltage is the water pressure, the current is the amount
of water flowing through the pipe, and the resistance is the size of the pipe. More water will
flow through the pipe (current) the more pressure is applied (voltage) and the bigger the pipe
is (lower the resistance).

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING


DIRECTIONS: Solve for the resistance, R, when V and I are known.

1. V = 14 V, I=2 A, R=?
2. V = 25 V, I=5 A, R=?
3. V = 6 V, I = 1.5 A, R=?
4. V = 24 V, I=4 A, R=?
5. V= 12 V, I=2 A, R=?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

(This is a Government Property. Not For Sale.) Page 8


UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
__________________________________________________________________________________

POST-TEST
DIRECTIONS: Read the questions carefully and ENCIRCLE the letter of the correct answer.

1. An instrument used to measure the amount of electrical current intensityin a circuit.


a. Voltmeter b. Ammeter c. Micrometer d. Ohmmeter
2. It is used to measure the voltage, resistance and current of a circuit. It connected in
parallel or series with the circuit depending on what to measure.
a. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter c. Micrometer
b. Ohmmeter d. Ammeter
3. It is used to measure the diameter of wires/conductors in circular mils. It can
measure small and big sizes of wires and cables.
a. Voltmeter b. Ammeter c. Micrometer d. Ohmmeter
4. A pocket-sized tool used to test the line wire or circuit if there is currentin it.
a. Test light b. Wire gauge c. Ruler d. Pull-push rule
5. A measuring tool used to measure the length of an object in centimeterand inches.
a. Test light b. Wire gauge c. Ruler d. Pull-push rule
6. A unit of measurement which describes the amount of electric currentpassing a
certain point at a time.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
7. A unit of measurement of electrical pressure or voltage
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
8. Is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
9. The unit of measurement used to express resistance.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Ohm
10. A law states that the voltage or potential difference between two points isdirectly
proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance, and directly
proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
a. Ampere b. Resistance c. Power d. Ohm’s Law

REFERENCES
• k_to_12_electrical_learning_module
• http//Wikipedia.com
• https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-2/voltage- current-
resistance-relate/
• https://automationforum.co/electrical-instruments-and-classification-of- electrical-
measuring-instruments/

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Page 10 (This is a Government Property. Not For Sale.)
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CHECK YOU CHECK YOU
UNDERSTANDING UNDERSTANDING
LESSON 1 LESSON 2
1. Multimeter 1. 7Ω
2. Voltmeter 2. 5Ω
3. Wire Gauge 3. 4Ω
4. Micrometer 4. 6Ω LOOKING BACK
5. Ammeter 5. 6Ω LESSON 2
1. Multi-Tester
ACTIVITY LESSON 1 2. Clamp
Ammeter
3. Pull-Push Rule
4. Wire Gauge
5. Ammeter
ACTIVITY
1. Purchase
Requisition
2. Inventory
3. Borrower’s
Form
4. Job
Order/Work
Order
LOOKING BACK LESSON 1
PRE-TEST
/POST-TEST
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. D
ANSWER KEY
__________________________________________________________________________________
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS

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