Sample Qualitative Study Chapter 1 5
Sample Qualitative Study Chapter 1 5
Rovic Morancil
Abegail Perfinian
Jenny Martinez
March 2020
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Ms. Maria Carla M. Estipona, the researcher’s adviser, for her painstaking
Mrs. Ma. Verla Africa Alvaran, Principal of SHS within Tala Elementary, for
To the Respondents, for the cooperation on this study and for the honest
To the Co-Researchers, for the effort to finish this study and for the
Rovic Morancil
Abegail Perfinian
Jenny Martinez
DEDICATION
This is
sweat…
Rovic Morancil
Abegail Perfinian
Jenny Martinez
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE PAGE…………………………………………………………….................... i
APPROVAL SHEET………………………………………………...…………….… ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT…………………………………………..………………….. v
DEDICATION…………………………………………………….………………..… vii
CHAPTER
I. THE PROBLEM
Introduction ................................................................................................... 6
Conceptual Literature…………………………...………………………... __
Research Literature……...……………………………………….……..... __
Synthesis…………..………………………………………..……………... __
Theoretical Framework……………………………………………..…..... __
Conceptual Framework……………………………………………..…..... __
Definition of Terms………………….…………………………...…….…. __
III. RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE
Research Design……….…………………….....…………………........... __
Subjects of the Study.....………………………………………………. __
Stress….…………………………………………………………………
Respondents……………………………………………………………
Academic Performance…………………………………………………
Students………………………………………………………………..
Conclusions………………………………….………………… __
Recommendations…………………………………………….. __
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………… __
APPENDICES
CURRICULUM VITAE
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
Introduction
of incidents in a person’s life that lead to negative emotions like anger, frustration,
and nervousness that further develops stress in an individual. Stress is the body’s
The stress among the students varies when work is given as challenges or
threat. The pressure to perform well in the examination or test and time allocated
makes environment very stressful. Thakkar (2018) explains that the greatest
management and concerns over grades and scores. Students are thus, seen to be
affected by the negative causes of academic stress. There are lot of stress related
Student faces a lot of stress due to imbalance of academic and social performance
between their academic, family and friends, social, financial pressures and lack of
and students (Kadison, 2004). Students are usually conditioned in a way that
makes them tearful to take up upcoming challenges as the focus is only the
education system has loaded the students with a different pressure such as vast
curriculum, examination fear, neck to neck competitions and peer and parental
pressures. The researchers noticed that the students are carrying so many
problems that may lead to their stress. Hence the researchers conducted this
research to understand the academic stress of students in SHS within Tala ES.
Also, it aims to know the cause and effect of academic and to find out better
performance?
4. What are the possible reasons that can trigger the stress of students?
within Tala ES, specifically the cause and effect of academic stress to the
respondents. This study also covers the possible reasons that can trigger the
stress of students.
The data collection was conducted to10 students from Grade 11 and 12 in
SHS within Tala ES. This research used purposive sampling in which students
were chosen based on the researchers’ observation. The respondents are those
students having a hard time coping with heavy academic workload that lead to
their stress.
gathered.
To the school, they will know the cause and effect of academic stress of
students. Therefore, the school can provide action to help students prevent
academic stress.
To the teachers, the teachers may be able to understand the changes of the
behavior, perception in life and academic performance of the students that were
To the parents, they will know the effects of academic stress to their child.
Parents will be aware of the risk of this of this problem so they can help to prevent
To the students, they will know the negative effect of academic stress in
To the future researchers they will get some information that might be
needed in their research and some of their questions may possibly be answered
by this research.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
which have bearing on the present study, its synthesis, conceptual frameworks,
Conceptual Literature
The following literature concepts are all about study habits, burnout,
Study Habits. Kyoshaba (2009) stated that study habits are strategies and
study skills are essential for students to acquire good grades in school and are
For some students, strategies and methods in studying are not applied
that is why they cannot manage their activities in a certain time. If a student has a
bad studying habit, they tend to be pressured by academic workload and they did
not know how to finish all the task that can lead to their stress.
Likewise, Aluja & Blanch (2004) stated that study habits include skills that
enable a learner to systematically plan, access, record, organize, encode, and use
information on their own in order to achieve a certain goal. Life at school includes
juggling many things like reading books and chapters, meeting paper/academic
adequately.
Many students may find the academic experience very stressful attributing
it to various such as poor time management that may include not allocating time
properly or last minute cramming for deadlines and exams. In addition, most
students start working on large task well before due dates. The large tasks are
broken down into small, which are achievable on a regular schedule. Students who
regularly ignore these techniques find themselves in great distress about exams
internal factors. The skills and expertise are still active but the desire and the
wellness to perform is dead in the person as such activity or studies become huge
destroys a student’s motivation and may kill the initiative’s at studies or school. It
normally affects students whose studies are interaction with people like team
leaders, etc. Also, students whose studies are time band that is adhering to strict
a student’s biggest causes of stress. These pressures mainly come from peer and
parental expectations and from fear. Fear of failure and disgrace. Everything that
students do in school is looking towards getting into a good college by aiming for
a perfect GPA, loading on multiple class and most importantly studying hours on
students have to do more than they can handle, they turn to get frustrated and are
unable to focus and think straight. Students will overschedule their plans to meet
up with the class workload in other to get good grades but eventually because
these tasks are too much for them, they end up messing everything up.
but it is rarely used in such a general sense in schools. Depending on how broadly
educators define or employ the term, curriculum typically refers to the knowledge
and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards or
learning objectives they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers
teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials,
videos, presentations, and readings used in a subject; and the tests, assessments,
Every student has a life outside the academic curriculum and environment.
When a student has to compromise and use their personal time for other activities
for studies, they turn to get bored and lose interest in studies. At the long run, this
situation stresses them up which causes them to lose focus on academic work.
Students will become stressed if all they do is to use their private time for studies
Research Literature
The study conducted by Feridoet. al. (2015) determined the stressors and
academic classification. There were 258 respondents for the study. The top five
due to being on one’s own, and time management because of both subjects and
organizations. For both male and female respondents, the top stressors were
academics, workload due to subjects, and time management concerns. They all
reacted to stress with affective stress responses. These patterns can be monitored
Dentistry of the University of the Philippines, Manila. The study involved 149
fully loaded days, difficulty in completing clinical requirements, and fear of getting
delayed topped the identified stressors. Academic factors were stressful in the first
3-year levels. Academic stress peaked during the sophomore year. No significant
The study of Mazo (2015) entitled, “Causes, Effects of Stress, and the
Coping Mechanism of the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Students
Technology students in the Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City. It tested some
of stress. Sleepless nights and irritable/moody feeling were the common effects of
stress. The use of computer and praying to God were the common stress coping
mechanisms. There was an observed disparity between the male and female
responses.
Isabela State University San Mateo Campus.” Results showed that the graduating
causes/ sources of stress. Results also revealed the effects of stressor differ
between male and female. Thus, knowledge of the causes/ sources, effects and
terms of the meaning of stressful experiences for individuals. The data collected in
the present study consists of a series of interviews carried out with each of the
need for separateness and belonging are highlighted and the relationship between
performance and the impact of demographic variables like gender, age and
educational level. A sample of one hundred and fifty students was taken from
and the remaining seventy-five were females. The results showed significant effect
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). A significant difference between junior and senior
students was found on the PSS. Academic stress was found to be higher in
PSS scores among students when stress was measured at the beginning and at
Melton et, al. (2010) qualitatively assess the sources of stress, types of
study variables and help prioritize the accounts provided by study participants (n =
173). The results revealed that participants gave insight into the unique stress
anxiety, and sleep problems were the highestranked symptoms of stress cited by
study participants. The three most-reported coping mechanisms were: working out,
Owusu & Essel (2017) examines the impact of stress on students’ academic
Applied Sciences. The results obtained show the different factors that cause stress
among students. The factors were grouped into four, namely Relationship factors,
Relationship factors, working with new people was the main cause of stress for
students in both groups. In the case of Environmental factors, worries about the
future was the main factor causing stress among students, whereas class workload
was the main element of stress with regard to the Academic factors. In the category
of Personal factors, financial problems caused most stress to students. Stress can,
activities.
Synthesis
and Aluja & blanch (2004) concepts about study habits and edglossary.com
concept about academic curriculum is significant to the present study because both
concepts help the researchers to identify and find out the common stressors of the
respondents.
present study because it helps the researchers to identify the different academic
Essel & Owusu (2017) concept about burnout is significant to the present study
because it gives the researchers idea on the possible effect of stress if it is not
handled properly.
The study of Khan (2018) is similar to the present study because both
However, the difference between the two is Khan study sought to determine the
significant difference between junior and senior students while the present study
Melton et. al. (2010) and Mazo (2015) study is both similar to the present
study because it tackles the different sources of stress. Mazo also used descriptive
method like the present study while Melton et. al. used survey questionnaire. the
two studies are also different to the present study because they also tackled about
the coping mechanisms of the students while the present research just focuses on
Likewise, Feridoet. al. (2010) and Salvacion (2004) also studied the
different sources of stress. It is different to the present study because the data was
collected to the equal amount of male and female respondents while the present
study disregards the gender and choose respondents based on the researcher’s
observation.
The study of Ahern (2015) is alike to the present study because it tackles
about the in-depth analysis about stress of the students. Both also used qualitative
investigation using interviews. The only difference of this study to the present study
is that they consider the gender of the respondents and find the difference between
Owusu & Essel (2017) examines the different factors that cause stress
among students. Likewise, the present study sought to determine the different
stressors that cause stress. While the difference is the present study does not
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1 below:
The paradigm identifies the input of the study in which the contents are the
causes of academic stress of the respondents and the factors that affect the
analysis and interpretation. Lastly, it includes the output which contains the
stress.
Researcher ‘s
recommendation and
Cause of academic Interview questions
suggestions on the
stress of the
possible actions to
respondents
overcome academic
stress
Figure 1.
Research Paradigm on Understanding Academic Stress of Students in
SHS within Tala ES
Definition of Terms
For the purpose of clarification, the important terms used in this study have
been defined.
respondents’ perceptions.
pressure installed onto the student’s brain due to overload of excess and
unnecessary load of school work and high parental expectations. In this study,
organism. In this study, stressor is defined as too much workload that pressure the
Escape. To cope with academic stress, some students may withdraw from
then you will feel more hopeful and have enough energy to achieve results and be
all-night or all day makes concentrating on studies keep us alone and isolated.
CHAPTER III
This chapter presents the research method that was utilized in the study. It
includes the research design, subjects of the study, data gathering instrument
questionnaires.
Research Design
used to observe feelings, thoughts behaviors and the belief of the mass society.
For this research, method of interview was employed. Interview was use to
understand the academic stress of students in SHS within Tala ES. Interviewing of
researchers to find out what is on their mind, what they think and how they feel
about academic stress. The research is dealing with human interaction and
This study was performed using case study design. Case study is the
method of analysis and a specific research design for examining a problem, both
academic stress.
The research involved 10 students from grade 11 and 12 in SHS within Tala
ES batch 2019-2020.
In this study, the researchers used purposive sampling for the selection of
the respondents.
needs of the study. Likewise, this method enables the researchers to collect
Interview. The main instrument used in gathering was the researchers made
interview guide. Interview method is one of the ways to obtain primary data.
employed.
proper responses from the respondents, the interview process was also conducted
using the mother tongue language (tagalog). The responses were later carefully
transcribed and translated to English. The use of the mother tongue language was
used for the respondents to express their answer thus enabling than to contribute
questions. This interview question was used as the main the instrument to collect
Practical Research Teacher. Then the practical research teachers revise some of
the questions in the interview guide. After the revisions, the researchers finalized
Tala ES to ask permission to conduct the interview to the respondents inside the
school.
The researchers also asked the permission of the respondents for their study. The
researchers explained to the respondents the content of the interview that they
administered.
respondents.
After the letters were approved, the researcher started to interview was
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of data regarding the
result of the interview about academic stress of students in SHS within Tala ES.
can somehow destroy the life of a student because it can affect the way they think
because of so many negative thoughts that come through their mind. 4 out of 10
students said that academic stress is a feeling that always keeps your mind in
trouble. When heavy academic workload is given, they do not know what to do first
Most of them said that it can affect emotionally because they are always
frustrated and irritated. It can also affect their physical aspect because most of
them cannot eat at the right time and become sleepless for they need to meet the
deadline of an academic work. Lastly, their mental health is the one that is being
affected the most because it changes the way students think and their behavior.
depression.
The researchers found out that the respondents perceived academic stress
by the way it affects their life. They have different perception about academic stress
but all of them said that it can affect their life badly.
4.2 The Factors that Cause Academic Stress to the Respondents
Most of the respondents said that research paper, time management, lot of
activities, assignments and project, simultaneously task and over pressure are
assignments and projects. Probably because there are so many subjects that they
almost three weeks that is why there are so many take home activities that are
given.
Performance
their education is that they are doing well in school because they can easily think
right 2 respondents said that they are motivated to learn more because it speeds
up the thinking skills. In addition, the remaining 4 respondents said that the positive
effect of academic stress on their studies was that they learned to balance their
time in at school at home. 5 out of 10 respondents said that the negative impact of
academic stress on student's learning of Senior High School within Tala ES is that
they can't think properly and correctly because of the amount of school work that
they do and their works do not turn out to be good. 3 out of 10 respondents said
that they could not do the school work anymore because they did not know what
to do first. One said that she was experiencing stress and one said that it causes
The researchers found out that academic stress affect their life. Not only
their academic life but also their social, emotional and their personal life
4.4 The Possible Reasons that can Trigger the Stress of Students
Almost all of the respondents said that heavy academic workload can trigger
their stress. One of the respondents said that they can feel the pressure when they
are working on essay, activities and projects. They also said that lack of time
management triggers their stress. Some respondents said that they are having a
hard time adjusting to Senior High School and there are so many take home
activities that are given. They feel stressed because they still have to do household
chores but they also have academic work that they need to pass tomorrow. They
There are so many reasons that can trigger the stress of students and they
cannot almost handle the stress. Lack of time then academic work and household
From 10 respondents, most of them said that their self, classmate, parents,
God, teachers, gadgets and their favorite vlogger is the one who may help them to
overcome academic stress. In addition, they handle this by the help of music,
dancing, hanging out with friends, sleeping, eating, and doing what they want to do.
Moreover, they think that is one of the challenges that they need to overcome to
listening music and dancing. In that way they know how to avoid academic stress
Summary of Findings
The study aims to understand the academic stress of students in SHS within
Tala ES and to know the cause and effect of it and to find out better solutions to
performance?
4. What are the possible reasons that can trigger the stress of students?
employed to understand the academic stress of students in SHS within Tala ES.
The research involved 10 students from Grade 11 and 12 in SHS within Tala
ES Batch 2019-2020. The researchers used purposive sampling for the selection
of the respondents.
1. The Perception of the Respondents about Academic Stress
academic stress. It can be stated that most of the reasons of the respondents are
Performance.
The study reveals that academic stress affect the life of students not only their
academic life but also their social, emotional and their personal life.
Based on the study, there so many reasons that can trigger the stress of the
students and they cannot almost handle it. Lack of time, academic work and
household chores mostly are the factor that can trigger academic stress.
The researchers found out that there are many ways to avoid academic stress
like doing some relaxation, listening to music and dancing. In that way they can
Conclusion
From the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn.
2. Unable to manage their time and thoughts causes stress to the students.
well.
4. If things that can trigger the stress of students are not prevented, it can lead
stress.
Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusion drawn from the collected data, the
1. Students should always think positive and do not let their selves drown to
academic work.
providing the necessary supports that their adolescent children may need.
Essel & Owusu. (2017). The Impact of Perceived Stress and Stress Factors on
Academic Performance of Students: A Malaysian Study. International
Journal of Scientific Research in Education.
B. PERIODICALS
Aluja & Blanch. (2004). Predictive roles of coping and resilience for the perceived
stress in nurses. Progress In Health Sciences, 5(2), 77-83.
Airic. (2012). Teaching strategies for coping with stress – the perceptions of
medical students. BMC Medical Education, 13(1). Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-13-50
Mazo. (2015). Resilience in the face of adversity. Protective factors and resistance
to psychiatric disorder. The British Journal Of Psychiatry, 147(6), 598-611.
C. INTERNET SOURCES
http://essay.utwente.nl/62412/1/Rücker%2C_J.C.__s1009699_%28versl
on November 5, 2019.
Khan. (2015). The Level of Stress in Male and Female School Students. Journal
of Education and Practice. 6(13). Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov
Melton, et. al. (2010). Academic Stress and Mental Health among High School
Students, Indian Journal of Applied Research. Retrieved from
https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2015/august/nyustudy-
examines-top-high-school-students-stress-and-copingmechanisms.html