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French Week 1

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French week 1

Wednesday, August 30th

40% - grammar, vocabulary, writing/comprehension proficiency (10,10,20) + 10% in-class written text and
self-corrected

15% - oral exam 1 on 1 + 5% for participation

40% culture – 20 for oral presentation + 10 written in-class exam in English + 10 short portfolio relating
yourself and French culture (both in French and English)

Friday, September 1st

Mon/ton/son (sing), ma/ta/sa (sing. Fem), notre/votre/leur (plur)

- Possessives – mes/tes/ses/nos/vos/leurs (for plural objects)

Despite amie we say mon amie (also erreur, ecole)

-tion, -sion is feminine (BUT exceptions exist ex. MON hesitation)

This – ce (masc), cette (fem), ces (these, plural for everything) BUT cet (for vowels in masculine words, ex.
Ami/homme/ete)

Se trouve (find) – find myself

Derriere – behind (also the noun for ass) =/= devant (in front of), sur (on) =/= sous (underneath OR en
dessus – stressing its underneath, also hidden things (metaphorically)), a cote de (next to), pres/proche
de (near, only spatial vs. also for relationships) =/= loin (far)

Avant (before) =/= apres (after) >> temporel

Gentil – kind/nice (sympa[thique] >> you do not add another e to the feminine adjective)

Soeur – sister, frere – brother

A + (une) ville (you are there now), in few cases where you specify in a city you use dans

There are – il y a

Beaucoup de (many) OR plusieurs (several), when you specify “a lot of THE … (plur)” – beacoup des

Plein de – full of, much of (when it comes to volumes, uncountable), c’est plein – it’s full

Un fils (son), une fille (daughter)

In a country – le/au/aux for countries ending without an e, la/en for countries ending with e BUT au
Mexique/en Israel/en Uruguay (?), if an island then a (like city, also for Hong Kong/Singapour)

Some of this – des (les), de la, du (le), with pouvoir/acheter (want/take)

Direct verbs – no preposition, ex. Donner un livre, ecouter un conseil vs. indirect, ex. Dire a…, donner a…
- Pronouns – me, te, le, la (indirect lui), nous, vous, les (indirect leur)

Comprendre – direct verb, all communication verbs are indirect

Pas (negation), rien (nothing), plus (anymore) + du tout

Jamais (never) =/= toujours (always)

Midi (midday), minuit (midnight)

Croire – believe/guess/think

Faim – hungry, soif – thirsty + avoir, ex. J’ai faim/peur/soif/froid/chaud/mal a la…

Comment ca-va vs. comment allez-vous (in/formal)

Encore – still/again

Questions can be formed with Est-ce que vous etes…? OR Etes-vous malade?

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