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    NJC 2022 H2 Physics Prelim P1 Ans

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    Yong Jie
    1. The document contains the answer key and solutions to a physics preliminary examination with 30 multiple choice questions. 2. It provides the answers to each question as well as brief explanations and workings for several of the questions. 3. The key covers a wide range of physics topics including kinematics, forces, energy, heat, waves, electricity, magnetism, and nuclear physics.

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    NJC 2022 H2 Physics Prelim P1 Ans

    Uploaded by

    Yong Jie
    32 views7 pages
    1. The document contains the answer key and solutions to a physics preliminary examination with 30 multiple choice questions. 2. It provides the answers to each question as well as brief explanations and workings for several of the questions. 3. The key covers a wide range of physics topics including kinematics, forces, energy, heat, waves, electricity, magnetism, and nuclear physics.

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    1. The document contains the answer key and solutions to a physics preliminary examination with 30 multiple choice questions. 2. It provides the answers to each question as well as brief explanations and workings for several of the questions. 3. The key covers a wide range of physics topics including kinematics, forces, energy, heat, waves, electricity, magnetism, and nuclear physics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views7 pages

    NJC 2022 H2 Physics Prelim P1 Ans

    Uploaded by

    Yong Jie
    1. The document contains the answer key and solutions to a physics preliminary examination with 30 multiple choice questions. 2. It provides the answers to each question as well as brief explanations and workings for several of the questions. 3. The key covers a wide range of physics topics including kinematics, forces, energy, heat, waves, electricity, magnetism, and nuclear physics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    National Junior College 2022 Preliminary Examination

    9749 H2 Physics
    Paper 1
    Answer Key

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    B D C B C B D C D C C D B D B
    16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
    A B A C A B D C A C C C A C A

    Suggested Solutions
    1 (B)
    Mass of sprinter = 65 kg
    Speed of sprinter = 24 km h-1 = 6.7 m s-1
    KE = 1500 J

    2 (D)
    3% of 327.66 = 9.8… = 10 m s-1

    3 (C)
    [Method 1]

    ratio = 3 parts / 1 part = 3

    [Method 2]
    1
    Between 0 and 8 s, distance travelled = 0 × 8 + 𝑎(8)2 = 32𝑎 and speed = 0 + 𝑎(8) = 8𝑎
    2
    1
    Between 8 s and 16 s, distance travelled = 8𝑎 × 8 + 2 𝑎(8)2 = 96𝑎

    Ratio = 96𝑎/32𝑎 = 3
    4 (B)
    horizontal velocity after 4 s = 35 𝑐𝑜𝑠 40° = 26.8
    vertical velocity after 4 s = 35 𝑠𝑖𝑛 40° + (−9.81)(4.0) = −16.7

    speed after 4 s = √(35 𝑐𝑜𝑠 40° )2 + (35 𝑠𝑖𝑛 40° − 9.81 × 4)2 = 32 𝑚 𝑠 −1

    5 (C)
    F – f = ma
    mg sin 15o – f = ma, thus
    mg sin 20o – f = 2ma
    f = mg (sin 20o – 2 sin 15o)
    f = 0.86 N

    6 (B)

    Using conservation of momentum,


    m1u1 + m2 u 2 = mf v

    5.00(15.0) + 10.0(0) = 15.0(v )

    v = 5.00 m s−1

    1 1
    Loss of kinetic energy = 2 𝑚1 𝑢1 2 − 2 𝑚𝑓 𝑣 2

    1 1
    = (5.00)(15.0) 2 − (15.0)(5.00) 2
    2 2
    = 375 J

    7 (D)
    Pressure of oxygen = atm pressure + pressure of mercury
    = 1.01 x 105 + 1.52(13.6x103)9.81 = 3.038 x 105 Pa

    pressure of oxygen
    pressure of atmosphere = 3.038 x 105/1.01 x 105 = 3

    2
    8 (C)

    9 (D)
    Power = Work done/time = Fs/t = Fv

    10 (C)
    40𝜋2
    F = mrw2 = (2)(5)(2π/3)2 = 9
    N

    11 (C)
    Let third particle be x from 𝑀1 .

    𝐺𝑀1 𝑚 𝐺𝑀2 𝑚 𝑥 𝑑−𝑥 𝑑√𝑀1


    2
    = 2
    ⇒ = ⇒𝑥=
    𝑥 (𝑑 − 𝑥) √𝑀1 √𝑀2 √𝑀1 + √𝑀2

    3
    12 (D)
    𝐺𝑀 1 𝐺𝑀 1
    Gravitational potential at Y = 2𝐿
    =2× 𝐿
    = 2 × (−8) = −4 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔−1

    Change in gravitational potential from X to Y = (−4) − (−8) = 4 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔−1


    Change in gravitational potential energy of 2 kg moved from X to Y = 2 × 4 = 8 𝑘𝐽

    13 (B)
    There is still heat flow, but the net heat flow is zero.

    14 (D)

    A: 𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 ⇒ 𝑇 ∝ 𝑝𝑉, (𝑝𝑉)𝐴 = 8000, (𝑝𝑉)𝐵 = 18000, so temp of B > A, so internal energy changes

    B: gas expands, so work is done by gas

    C: From A, average k.e. for B > A

    D: 𝑞 = 𝛥𝑈 − 𝑤 = +𝑣𝑒 − (−𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑔𝑎𝑠) > 0

    15 (B)
    A: only true for ideal gas system
    C: During change of phase, i.e boiling, internal energy increased but temperature remained constant.
    D: U = KE + PE

    16 (A)
    𝛥𝐸𝑝
    𝐹=− 𝛥𝑟
    = −𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑝 − 𝑟 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ

    17 (B)
    𝑣 = 𝑓𝜆
    320
    𝜆 = 400 = 0.80 𝑚
    𝛥𝜙 0.2
    2𝜋
    = 0.8
    𝜋
    𝛥𝜙 = 2 𝑟𝑎𝑑

    4
    18 (A)
    Path S2P is 5.0 m
    p.d. = 5.0 – 3.0 = 2.0 m = 1 𝜆
    Since the source starts antiphase and has a path difference of 1 wavelength, they meet destructively to
    give 0 amplitude.

    19 (C)
    When one end is closed,
    L=¼λ
    V = fλ
    𝑣
    𝑓=
    4𝐿

    When both ends are opened,


    L=½λ
    V = f’λ
    𝑣
    𝑓 ′ = 2𝐿 = 2𝑓

    20 (A)
    field strength towards –Q on top left
    field strength towards –Q on top right
    field strength towards –Q on bottom left
    So, resultant field strength towards top left

    21 (B)
    Positive charge experience upward electric force to balance the weight. The lower plate at higher potential
    than the top plate.

    When V is decreased, P falls towards the lower plate.


    – Gravitational potential energy will decrease.
    – P gains electric potential moving towards lower plate, so gain electric potential energy

    When V is increased, P rises towards the upper plate.


    – Gravitational potential energy will increase.
    – P losses electric potential moving towards upper plate, so loses electric potential energy
    5
    22 (D)
    For closed circuits, terminal p.d. is lower when there is internal resistance in the source (non-ideal).

    23 (C)
    At X, voltmeter measure emf of battery.
    At Y, voltmeter measure emf of battery. Voltmeter and lamp is connected in series.
    At Z, it is a open circuit. Voltmeter reads 0 V.

    24 (A)
    N-pole of magnet experience a force in the same direction of field line.
    S-pole of magnet experience a force in the opposite direction of field line.
    Magnet will turn anticlockwise.

    Field line of closer spacing indicates higher magnetic field strength. Force at S > force at N. So component
    of resultant force to the left and magnet accelerates left.

    25 (C)
    Average induced e.m.f = 2.1 (610 -120) x 10-4 / (16 x10-3) = 6.4 V

    26 (C)
    T = 4 x 5 x 10-3 = 20 ms

    2 2
    = =
    T 20 x10−3 = 314 =310

    27 (C)
    energy of electron 𝐸 = 𝑒𝑉
    ℎ𝑐 ℎ𝑐 1
    energy of electron converted to a single photon 𝐸 = ℎ𝑓 = 𝜆 ⇒ 𝜆0 = 𝑒𝑉 ⇒ 𝜆0 ∝ 𝑉
    0

    (𝜆0 )6 𝑘𝑉 8
    ratio = (𝜆0 )8 𝑘𝑉
    = 6 = 1.3

    28 (A)
    6.63×10−34
    𝛥𝑝𝛥𝑥 = ℎ ⇒ 𝛥𝑝 = = 6.63 × 10−24 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 𝑠 −1
    1.00×10−10

    6
    29 (C)
    ratio of diameter of nucleus to atom should be small for most of the alpha particles to pass through
    undeflected.

    30 (A)
    alpha: few cm of air, about 1 mm of aluminium
    beta: few mm of aluminium (about 5 mm)
    gamma: a few cm of lead, thus several more cm of aluminium

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