integration

13. Application of definite

by the
curve
and he lines
the
E) Find the areaof the region bounded

0 and y -1

-15 05 05 15
05

Solution The equation ofthe carves are y=2 andy=.

Solving equations we get x = .

Point of intersection of the curve is (1.2).

Required area (A) =f(2) d-2'd

log2 J

= [2-0-2-2
log2

log 2 sq.units

Ex. (2) Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y= yx +1 and

y =X+1
I.5

05

1.5 1-05 00.5

-05
Solution: The equation of the curves are y=x+l and

Solving these equations, we get x+1=r+l

+X=0
x(x+1)=0
X =0 or x=-1

y=l amd y=0

and (0, 1).
LC point ofintersection ofthe curves are(-1,0)

Required area (A) -1

-1

1o-0]-[o --0
-
sq. sq.units
Ex. (3) Find the area
of the triangle formed by the vertices (2,1), (3,4) and
(5.2).
Y
5
B

Lh ML-N
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 X
 "*

:A(2,1),
AL,I), B(3,4)
B(3,4) and
and CS.
(5,2) are the vertices of the triangle.
Equation of AB is y-1= -2
-1--
y-1=(3x-6)
3x-y=5
Equation of ACis -1= -2)
y-1--2
3y-3=x-2
x-3y=-1 . . ()
Equation of BC is

y-4

y-4 -x+3

X+y=7 .... (II)

Area of AABC A(regionALMBA)+A(regionBCNMB) A(regionACNLA)
=
-

-fax-5yd +-a-hdr-[o+nd
3

J2

=4 squnit
Ex.(4) d ne area of the region bounded by the parubola r = l e r E

latus rectum.
Solution: The equation
of the parabola is" =loX.

10
L4.S)
6

6 42 2
S-40y
4

L(4.-S)
-10

he.cqution.oF... parabola...y=6..
.ompamnq.uth..u-har.
Ha 16 a.
ocus..Sa,o)Es(40)
y.=6c.=.u=4Nc

Areaion.olSLo).=2A.(ragion.al.So)
.=audc

3
Ahrea= 28 Squrits
 2x
parabolas y and
=

Ex.(5) ind the area of the reaion Ivina between the

2.
SOlution we.have,...ue. =2c....c2zay Naa
=V2.|
' ' **.

2
ac aNaoc.
1 8c,..c1Bc.=0 AVA:
OC2.=O.
when.T=2.,.s2.4.t=a
9-0

b20)
Ihe.poi0t...i0terSec
are.olooA(22-
=.aNoc.da

=Naada.= 2 dooa
Sunts * **

Ex.(6) Find the area bounded by the curve y=x and the line y =x +6.

Solution:ue.have,.u=,u=IK.
eq.he..q.. Requied,rea=enion
oc=.ctS.. c-6=0.. udoc..uda..
c3

C 8ct:2-6-0....
x-atar-A)=0.... atdafda
=-2.=3..
when C:2, y==4
Oc=3 y=3 40_3
.
:The poins A-2,4(39).
 y=xt6
10
B3.9)
60, 6

A(-2,4)

X
864-2 2 46

=t18- -2- 3

2
=25.
Ex.(7) Find the area ofthe region enclosed by the parabola y* =16x and tne

chord BC where B(1,4) and C(9,12).

Solution: l6,8(,).c(g.2)
n... Tne.BC.S..
-
24

=t3.

Kequned..meas.upp..
-ydacyda.. 2-1-a-23
(9
HWadc-.t3 doc. a--469
. x25S-6. Sq. units
Sign of Teacher