Engg Physics

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
B.Tech-I Year TPC

203
Common to All Branches
(13A56101) ENGINEERING PHYSICS
UNIT I
PHYSICAL OPTICS, LASERS AND FIBRE OPTICS:
Physical Optics: Introduction - Interference in thin films by reflection – Newton’s Rings –

Fraunhofer diffraction due to single slit,double slit and diffraction grating.
Lasers: Introduction - Characteristics of laser – Spontaneous and stimulated emission of
radiation – Einstein’s coefficients - Population inversion – Excitation mechanisms and optical
resonator - Ruby laser - He-Ne laser – Applications of lasers.
Fibre optics: Introduction– Construction and working principle of optical fiber –Numerical
aperture and acceptance angle – Types of optical fibers – Attenuation and losses in fibers -
Optical fiber communication system – Applications of optical fibers in communications,
sensors and medicine.
UNIT II
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND ULTRASONICS:
Crystallography: Introduction – Space lattice –Unit cell – Lattice parameters –Bravias lattice
–Crystal systems – Packing fractions of SC, BCC and FCC - Structures of NaCl and
Diamond –Directions and planes in crystals – Miller indices – Interplanar spacing in cubic
crystals – X-ray diffraction - Bragg’s law –Laue and Powder methods – Defects in solids:
point defects, line defects (qualitative) - screw and edge dislocation, burgers vector.
Ultrasonics: Introduction – Production of ultrasonics by piezoelectric method – Properties
and detection – Applications in non-destructive testing.
UNIT III
QUANTUM MECHANICSAND FREE ELECTRON THEORY:
Quantum Mechanics: Introduction to matter waves – de’Broglie hypothesis - Heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle and its applications - Schrodinger’s time independent and time
dependent wave equation – Significance of wave function - Particle in a one dimensional
infinite potential well - Eigen values and Eigen functions.
Free electron theory: Classical free electron theory –- Sources of electrical resistance –
Equation for electrical conductivity - Quantum free electron theory – Fermi-Dirac
distribution –Kronig-Penny model(qualitative) – Origin of bands in solids – Classification of
solids into conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
UNIT IV
SEMICONDUCTORS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS:
Semiconductor Physics: Introduction – Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors – Drift &
diffusion currents and Einstein’s equation – Hall effect - Direct and indirect band gap
semiconductors – Working principle of p-n junction diode, LED, laser diode and photodiode.
Magnetic materials: Introduction and basic definitions – Origin of magnetic moments – Bohr
magneton – Classification of magnetic materials into dia, para, ferro, antiferro and ferri
magnetic materials – Hysteresis - Soft and hard magnetic materials and applications.
UNIT V
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND PHYSICS OF NANOMATERIALS:
Superconductivity: Introduction – Meissner effect - Properties of superconductors – Type I
and type II superconductors – Flux quantization – London penetration depth – ac and dc
Josephson effects – BCS theory(qualitative) – High Tc superconductors - Applications of
superconductors.
Physics of Nanomaterials: Introduction - Significance of nanoscale - Surface area and
quantum confinement – Physical properties: optical, thermal, mechanical and magnetic
properties – Synthesis of nanomaterials: ball mill, chemical vapour deposition, sol-gel,plasma
arcing and thermal evaporation – Properties of Carbon nanotubes – High strength
applications – Properties of graphene – Graphene based Field Effect Transistor - Applications
of nanomaterials.
Text Books:
1. Engineering physics – S. ManiNaidu, Pearson Education, I Edition, 2012.

2. Engineering Physics – V. Rajendran, MacGraw Hill Publishers, I Edition,2008.
Reference Books:
1. Engineering Physics – V. Rajendran, K.Thyagarajan Tata MacGraw Hill Publishers, III

Edition, 2012.
2. Engineering Physics – RV.S.S.N. Ravi Kumar and N.V. Siva Krishna, Maruthi
Publications , 2013
3. Engineering Physics - Sanjay D. Jain, D. Sahasrambudhe and Girish University Press, I
Edition, 2009.
4. Engineering Physics – D K Pandey, S. Chaturvedi, Cengage Learning, I Edition, 2012
5. Engineering Physics – Hitendra K Mallik and AK Singh, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd,
New Delhi , I Edition, 2010
6. Engineering Physics – M. Arumugam, Anuradha Publications II Edition, 1997.
7. Engineering physics – M.N. Avadhanulu and P.G. KrshiSagar, Chand and Co, Revised
Edition, 2013.
8. Solid State Physics – A.J. Dekkar, McMillan Publishers, Latest edition, 2012.
9. Engineering Physics – Gaur and Gupta Dhanapati, Rai Publishers , 7th Edition, 1992.
9. Text book of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: B S Murthy, P.Shankar, Baldev Raj B B
Rath, James Murday, University Press, I Edition, 2012.
10. Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Device Physics – H.S. Philip Wong, Deji Akinwande,
Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR

B.Tech-I Year TPC

PHYSICAL OPTICS, LASERS AND FIBRE OPTICS:

Physical Optics: Introduction - Interference in thin films by reflection – Newton’s Rings –

1. Engineering physics – S. ManiNaidu, Pearson Education, I Edition, 2012.

1. Engineering Physics – V. Rajendran, K.Thyagarajan Tata MacGraw Hill Publishers, III

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