Pttep Painitng of Offshore Facilities
Pttep Painitng of Offshore Facilities
Pttep Painitng of Offshore Facilities
Standard
July 2017
Painting of Offshore and Coastal Structures and Facilities 10008-STD-6-COR-010-R00
Revision History
Rev Description of Revision Date
1-0 New Document 11-Oct-16
Refer : PEGS-12059-COR-010
Updated paint Old products are replaced with the new one due to several
products and reasons such as more practical for application, more
paint systems performance, phasing out and cost saving.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 1
2.0 PURPOSE ............................................................................................................... 1
3.0 SCOPE .................................................................................................................... 1
4.0 RESPONSIBLE ACTION PARTIES ......................................................................... 1
5.0 DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................... 2
5.1 Language .................................................................................................................................. 2
5.2 Terminology .............................................................................................................................. 2
5.3 Common Acronyms .................................................................................................................. 3
6.0 REFERENCES......................................................................................................... 4
6.1 PTTEP Internal References ...................................................................................................... 5
6.2 International Standards ............................................................................................................. 5
6.3 Code and Other Standards ....................................................................................................... 7
7.0 REQUIREMENTS FOR PAINTING OF OFFSHORE COASTAL STRUCTURES AND
FACILITIES ............................................................................................................. 8
7.1 Technical content of tenders ..................................................................................................... 8
7.2 Certification of personnel .......................................................................................................... 8
7.3 Kick off meeting......................................................................................................................... 8
7.4 Procurement and storage of abrasive and coating products .................................................... 9
7.5 Surfaces to be painted ............................................................................................................11
7.6 Painting Systems ....................................................................................................................12
7.7 Surface preparation ................................................................................................................14
7.8 Paint application ......................................................................................................................16
7.9 Inspection ................................................................................................................................19
7.10 Technical file ...........................................................................................................................21
8.0 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................ 22
Appendix 1. List of Paint Systems ....................................................................................................22
Appendix 2. Approved SUPPLIERs and SUPPLIER’s System ........................................................25
Appendix 3. Color Coding .................................................................................................................56
1.0 INTRODUCTION
PEGS (PTTEP Engineering General Specification) is the PTT Exploration and Production PCL
internal publishes standard. The objective of PEGS is to promote the best practices collecting
from all PTTEP execution projects and to standardize those best practices to the future
projects.
Every 5 years or upon request by the internal user, PEGS will be reviewed by related subject
experts to reach decisions/agreements, then the document will be updated and published to
PTTEP intranet website. This is to ensure that all lessons learnt from users can be applied to
the future projects as the benefit to PTTEP.
2.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of the PTTEP General Specifications (PEGS) is to provide general technical
guidance for the activities associated with engineering design, procurement, installation, and
construction (EPIC) project process, to achieve fitness of purpose, technical integrity and
optimum life cycle cost for constructing PTTEP facilities
3.0 SCOPE
This document defines the minimum technical requirements for the selection of paint systems,
the execution of painting work and the inspection for new offshore or coastal structures and
equipment. Quality Assurance and Inspection and Testing requirements for materials,
manufacturing, fabrication, and installation activities for the Work are also defined by this
specification.
The specification is based on the use of high durability painting systems for facilities whose
design life is anticipated more than 15 years.
N/A
5.0 DEFINITIONS
A number of different terms are commonly used to describe the work stages, processes, and
approvals which take place during the early stages of a development. This can often be a
source of confusion so the following section is intended to show the PTTEP preferred
terminology as used in this document.
5.1 LANGUAGE
In this document, the words should and shall have the following meanings:
Shall Indicates a course of action with a mandatory status. The term “shall” shall be used
if a requirement is considered to be necessary to claim compliance with a PEGS
document.
Should Indicates a preferred course of action. Should is a non-mandatory word and is not
forbidden, but use in the body of the text should be the exception. Where none
mandatory terms are used, each paragraph within these clauses shall also have an
associated commentary paragraph that provides the rationale for why the stated
choices and modifications are appropriate and circumstance under which the stated
choices and modifications might be different.
5.2 TERMINOLOGY
Terminology Description
APPLICATOR The COMPANY in charge of paint application and quality control which is eventually sub-
contracted by the CONTRACTOR
Approval The authorization in writing given by the COMPANY to the CONTRACTOR to proceed the
work without releasing in any way the CONTRACTOR from any of his obligations to
conform with the technical specifications, requisitions, etc. The words “Approve”,
“Approved” and “Approval” shall be construed accordingly
COMPANY PTT Exploration and Production Public COMPANY Limited and affiliates.
Contract The material requisitions, material specifications, etc. issued by the COMPANY and
Documents attached to the Contract or the Purchase Order
CONTRACTOR Per contract: CONTRACTOR – ‘The CONTRACTOR who is a PARTY to this CONTRACT
and where the context so requires including, SUBCONTRACTORS utilized by
CONTRACTOR for the performance of the WORK’
Designates Project Particular Specification detailing the additional tests and requirements
PPS or the possible modifications to the present specification, based on the particular design
conditions or the local legislation of the project
Set out below in alphabetical order are common acronyms as found within this document:
Reference Description
6.0 REFERENCES
The reference documents listed below, including Industry Codes and Standards and
COMPANY specifications, form an integral part of this Engineering General Specification.
Unless otherwise stipulated, the applicable version of these documents, including relevant
appendices and supplements, is the latest revision published on the effective date of a
contract.
2. Purchase Order/ Service Order/ Contract Documents (Only applicable for direct
purchase by COMPANY);
Any conflict between any of the Contract Documents, or between this specification and any
other Contract Documents, shall be reported to COMPANY for decision. In such a case, and
unless otherwise agreed or decided by COMPANY, it is understood that the more stringent
requirement shall apply.
Exceptions to, or deviations from this specification are not permitted unless previously
accepted in writing by COMPANY. For this purpose, requests for substitutions or changes of
any kind shall be completed with all pertinent information required for COMPANY assessment.
COMPANY’s approval, nevertheless, will not, in any way, relieve the responsibility of the
Contractor to meet the requirements of the industry Codes and Standards referred to and
amended herein, in the event of conflict.
Internal documents applicable to this document are indicated in the table below.
International standards applicable to this document are indicated in the table below i.e. ISO,
IEC or ITU.
Codes, standards and regional legislation applicable to this document are indicated in the
table below.
1) Proposed paint system(s) for each piece of equipment to be painted, product data sheets,
maximum thickness tolerable for each coat and for the full system, approval certificates
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for coatings in contact with specific products such as food products, jet fuel, etc. Some
paint components are strictly forbidden i.e. Lead chromate. It shall be ensured that paint
is lead free.
2) Storage and sampling of painting products and safety requirements.
3) Methods of protection of items to be painted against adverse weather conditions,
4) Surface preparation and painting procedures approved by the paint MANUFACTURER.
5) List of inspection and painting equipment to be used, inspection test plan with acceptance
criteria and frequency of inspection.
7.4.1 ABRASIVE
Abrasives for use in blast cleaning carbon steels and low alloy steels are specified in ISO
8504-2.
The principal factors that are known to influence this performance are:
a) The presence of rust and mill scale
b) The presence of surface contaminants, including salts, dust, oil and greases
c) The surface profile
Non-metallic abrasives’ specifications shall be in accordance with ISO 11126-7, 8 & 10.
Aluminium oxide or garnet (free from any chloride or iron/steel contamination) shall be used
for blasting stainless steel.
Reusable abrasive shall be steel shot and expendable abrasive shall be fused aluminium
oxide and garnet. The use of copper slag or silica sand is prohibited. All abrasive shall be free
of crystalline silica.
The abrasives shall be free from oil, grease, moisture etc. Re-used abrasive shall be clean,
sharp and free from contaminants.
The abrasive shall be sized to produce the required anchor profile and graded to be free of
clay, silt or other matter likely to be become embedded in the steel surface.
Abrasives shall be sealed in watertight packaging. Any product delivered in defective
packaging shall be rejected. Abrasives must be stored in such conditions as to avoid their
degradation.
The performance of protective coatings of paint and related products applied to steel is
significantly affected by the state of the steel surface immediately prior to painting.
Oil in abrasives is one of the cleanliness tests required for mineral and slag abrasives,
recycled ferrous abrasives and new ferrous abrasives. Oil in abrasives can be transferred to
the surface being cleaned, thus contaminating it. This can cause film defects, affect adhesion
of the coating applied over it, and ultimate performance of the coating system.
2) ASTM D4940 Standard Test Method for Conductimetric Analysis of Water Soluble Ionic
Contamination of Blast Cleaning Abrasives
Abrasive media may contain ionic contamination naturally (for example, beach sand), from
manufacturing (quenching with contaminated water), transportation, storage or use (in the
case of abrasive that is reused). Ionic contamination on the abrasive may transfer to the
surface during abrasive blast cleaning, resulting in potential osmotic blistering, accelerated
underfilm corrosion and premature coating failure.
Conductivity of abrasives shall be less than 150.10-6 SIEMENS/cm as per ASTM D4940.
Paint systems shall be free from Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium.
Lead containing paints, coal-tar epoxy paints and coal-tar urethane paints should not be used
because of the associated health and environmental restrictions that apply.
All paints and paint materials used shall be obtained from MANUFACTURERs approved in
Appendix 2. The paint (or range of paints) to be used shall be approved by COMPANY.
Different brands or types of paints shall not be inter-mixed.
the product description, the colour reference number, the batch number, the fabrication date
and the expiry date.
The quantities of paint and thinner required to perform the entire job shall be procured before
the work commences, except in cases where the shelf life of the product is less than the
anticipated duration of the work or volume of the product is very important.
Products must be stored under shelter and in such conditions as to avoid their degradation. All
coating materials, thinners, solvents, etc. shall be stored in a suitably ventilated fireproofed
building, separate from other painting consumables, shall be protected from ignition sources
and shall remain within storage temperatures and storage conditions recommended by the
coating MANUFACTURER.
Samples for testing the paint being used may be taken by the COMPANY at any time. Should
a sample fail to meet the required specification, the CONTRACTOR shall remove this paint
from areas already covered and recoat them with paint that meets the specification.
Appendix 1 specifies painting schedules for various types of equipment, indicating the paint
system to be used.
Appendix 2 specifies the approved paint MANUFACTURER and the details for the paint
systems specified in Appendix 1.
The following requirements concern only piping, pipelines and pressure containing equipment.
The temperatures mentioned below are the maximum operating temperatures.
All heat insulated stainless steel piping and pressure vessels shall be painted as follows:
If application problems are experienced with small size piping, the thickness of the glass flake
filled vinyl ester can be reduced to 500 microns (minimum thickness) but applied in two coats
of 250 microns each.
All stainless steel shall be painted on areas facing carbon steel pipe supports.
All stainless steel piping and pressure vessels shall be painted as follows:
In all cases, and if necessary, system S19 shall be applied for T>120°C. TSA (Thermally
Sprayed Aluminium) can also be used as an alternative.
All stainless steels to be protected from iron contamination when construction works are likely
to continue after pickling and passivating. Temporary paint to protect against iron
contamination (projections from power tooling & welding) can be used. If CONTRACTOR
cannot demonstrate that stainless steel can be adequately protected, then all stainless steel
shall be painted.
All stainless steel shall be painted on areas facing carbon steel pipe supports.
7.6.1 REFERENCE CODE FOR PAINTING SYSTEMS FOR OFFSHORE AND COASTAL
AREAS
This is a four digit code containing the symbol + or - and the maximum and minimum
operating temperatures respectively.
MA AF - 10 / + 80 S05
New systems can be submitted for approval by COMPANY, at any time by the SUPPLIERs
already approved (Appendix 2) at SUPPLIERs expense. In that case, a full qualification
program shall be submitted to COMPANY together with the name of the third party and
independent laboratory which is proposed to perform the test program. COMPANY reserves
the right to amend the proposed qualification program and to witness the testing at any stage.
As a basis for durability testing, ISO 20340 applies. Other testing will be required depending
on the concerned area (atmosphere, immersed or not, temperature etc.). Some paint systems
are approved by COMPANY based on the results of experience.
When selecting a painting system, a system designed to withstand environments with higher
corrosivity shall always be applicable to lower corrosivity environments.
Color coding shall be according to the schedule defined for the project. Generally, colors will
be chosen to match those of installations already present in the same block or country. If the
project has no specific requirements, then the color coding shall be according to Appendix 3.
In any case, the painting works carried out by CONTRACTOR shall include all color coding
and marking required for service identification.
All structures and equipment shall be designed according to ISO international standard for
high durability paint systems. All sharp edges shall be rounded (minimum radius > 2 mm).
The design of the item to be painted shall be such that it creates no interstice and inaccessible
area. All oil or grease, soil, drawing and cutting compounds, and all other soluble
contaminants shall be removed by washing the item to be painted with appropriate solvents or
any other suitable means in accordance with SSPC SP1 before beginning blast-cleaning
operations. This includes bolt holes in piping assemblies.
All surfaces should be washed with clean fresh water prior to blast cleaning.
Weld spatter and remains of temporary welds, deposits or surface defects shall be eliminated
by appropriate means; removal by deep grinding is subject to COMPANY approval.
All mating surfaces of equipment subject to outdoor exposure shall be coated with the full
coating system prior to assembly (saddles, skirts, base plates, bolted components, flanges,
etc.). CONTRACTOR shall protect all equipment that is not to be painted or may be affected
by the presence of abrasives or paint. Special attention shall be paid to avoid splashes of zinc
paint on equipment made of austenitic steels.
1) Temperature of the substrate is less than 3°C above the dew point,
2) The relative humidity is more than 85% RH,
3) The weather is rainy or foggy, except under shelter, and subject to verification of the
atmospheric conditions.
CONTRACTOR shall keep a daily record of the dew point, relative humidity, ambient
atmosphere and substrate temperatures (all measured before the work commences and twice
per shift and when ambient conditions are obviously changing) to ensure that conditions are
acceptable. These records shall be kept and made available to COMPANY.
1) The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa
2.5 (ISO 8501 standard) for outdoor application.
2) The surface profile Ra (ISO 8503 standard: roughness meter with adapted cut-off or
visiotactile surface profile comparator) specified for each system in Appendix 2.
3) The surface profile Rz shall be in accordance with ISO 8503-5 standard: Replica Tape
method for the determination or surface profile.
After blast-cleaning, all dust must be removed using a vacuum cleaner or air blow before
application of the paint (level 2 maximum of ISO 8502 – 3). All blast-cleaned surfaces shall be
coated before the deterioration of the “grade of cleanliness”. In any case, any surface that has
been blast-cleaned shall be coated on the same day.
Before painting work commences, checks for the contamination of the surface by salts shall
be performed (ISO 8502 – 6 & 9, 30 mg/m² maximum).
Stainless steel shall be segregated, carbon steel supports for storage shall be systematically
painted, and lifting equipment shall prevent iron contamination. Stainless steel surfaces to be
coated shall be etched or degreased and blast-cleaned with a non-ferrous and chlorine-free
abrasive.
Galvanized steel to be coated shall be cleaned, degreased and etched using the product
specified in the systems or abrasive blast-cleaned to SSPC-SP 16 cleanliness standard.
From each batch of products used during the work, the CONTRACTOR shall take two
samples to be made available to COMPANY.
One month before work commences, all the selected systems shall be applied on test plates
representative of the structure to be painted. The products used shall be sampled from the
same batches as those intended for the work.
The system shall be applied in the presence of the MANUFACTURER of the paint and the
COMPANY representative in the climatic conditions that are as similar as possible to worst
case conditions that can be foreseen during the work on the construction site. Application shall
be performed by the painting specialist who will be responsible for application during the work.
When the painting systems are fully cured, visual inspection, thickness measurement and
adhesion testing shall be carried out to confirm that the performance of the painting systems
meet those specified for each system in Appendix 2.
7.8.3 APPLICATION
7.8.3.1 GENERAL
Paint shall always be applied to surfaces that are dry, clean and degreased, for both coating
on substrate and previous coat.
3) The weather is rainy or foggy, except under shelter, and subject to verification of the
atmospheric conditions
4) The minimum or maximum temperature of the ambient atmosphere and the substrate
are within the limits given in the product data sheets (usually 10 °C for epoxy based
paint and 5 °C for acryl-polyurethane topcoat).
CONTRACTOR shall keep a daily record of the dew point, relative humidity, ambient
atmosphere and substrate temperatures (all measured before the work commences and twice
per shift and when ambient conditions are obviously changing) to ensure that conditions are
acceptable. These records shall be kept and made available to the COMPANY.
Stripe coats shall be applied by brush to all angles, corners, sharp edges, bolt or rivet heads,
etc., with the same product as this to be applied on the surface to be painted. The only
exception is inorganic zinc silicates where stripe coats shall be applied using the repair system
primer, i.e. zinc rich epoxy.
Different colors shall be used for all successive coats of the paint system. The finishing coat of
the required color shall be sufficiently opaque to cover the shade of the undercoat.
The thickness of each coat, including frequency and tolerance shall be checked by the
CONTRACTOR according to ISO 19840. The values shall be recorded and made available to
COMPANY.
7.8.3.2 PRIMER
According to ISO 12944, two main categories of primer are defined according to the type of
pigment they contain:
- Zinc-rich primers and Zinc Silicate primer are those in which the zinc dust pigment content of
the non-volatile portion of the paint is equal to or greater than 80 % by mass. Maximum dry
film thickness (DFT) for both zinc primers are 75 microns.
- Other primers are those containing zinc phosphate pigment or other anticorrosive pigments
and those in which the zinc dust pigment content of the non-volatile portion of the paint is
lower than 80 % by mass. Zinc chromate, Red lead, Cadmium and Calcium plumbates are not
allowed to use for health and safety reasons.
If relative humidity is below 65%, it shall be sprayed with fresh water for at least two hours
after application to enhance curing. Before the subsequent coat is applied, this primer shall be
subjected to a MEK test as per ASTM D4752 to ensure that hydrolysis is complete. If
complete hydrolysis is not obtained within eight days of application, the coating shall be
completely removed and re-applied.
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All surfaces of the bolting assemblies, including threads shall be coated. The topcoat shall be
applied after assembly is completed.
Carbon steel and Low alloy steel nuts/bolts: It shall be either hot dip galvanised and painted or
zinc plating and Xylan coating. Following two painting options are acceptable for the protection
of hot dip galvanised or zinc plating on carbon steel bolting.
Option 1: In case carbon steel and Low alloy steel nuts/bolts are hot dip galvanised, the tie
coat of the system S05 (30 microns of epoxy) and primer (DFT 30 microns) shall be applied
before installation and the remaining layers (intermediate and finish coat) shall be applied after
installation.
Option 2: In case carbon steel and Low alloy steel nuts/bolts are zinc plated, PTFE
Fluoropolymer (Xylan 1070 or 1424, Blue color) coating shall be applied before application.
There is no need to apply intermediate and final coats after installation.
For Option 1 and 2, in case of elevated temperature and high temperature service, the
intermediate and final coats to be applied after installation shall be the system for elevated
temperature and high temperature service.
Option 1 Option 2*
Hot dip Galvanised and Painting Zn plating and Xylan Coating
S05 system S05 system
Before Installation After Installation Before Installation After Installation
Hot dip galvanised Intermediate coat + Zn plating + Xylan 1070 No paint after
and primer (DFT 30 PU for visible part Blue color (25-40 micron) installation
micron) or Zn plating + Xylan 1424
Blue color (25-40 micron)
Note: *Degreases with chemical is required before second coat application (Xylan coating)
Stainless steel nuts/bolts: Degreasing with solvent clean to SSPC-SP1 and Aluminium oxide
sweep blasting are required as surface preparation before PTFE Fluoropolymer application.
PTFE Fluoropolymer can be applied directly to stainless steel nuts/bolts (no need primer). The
approved PTFE Fluoropolymer products are Xylan 1070 or Xylan 1424, Green color and the
thickness shall be 25 to 40 microns.
Zn plating or hot dip galvanised are prohibited for application on stainless steel surface
because crack can be initiated.
For dungeons (long nut), system S05 will be applied after installation
7.8.4 REPAIRS
Any defect shall be repaired before the application of further coats. Subject to the agreement
of COMPANY, and after determining the type and size of the defects, the following methods of
repair shall be applied:
The paint shall be removed completely by abrasive blast-cleaning and the entire system shall
be reapplied.
Subject to the agreement of the SUPPLIER of the product, the system shall be removed by
localized blast-cleaning, the edges of the sound coating shall be feathered back about 50 mm,
and the repair system shall be applied.
7.9 INSPECTION
An inspection test plan including all the points mentioned below shall be prepared and
submitted to COMPANY for approval.
Construction quality:
1) Rounding of corners, sharp edges to 2 mm radius minimum
2) Form, quality and continuity of welds
It shall be measured before the work commences and twice per shift when ambient conditions
are obviously changing.
Coating quality
1) State of curing of primer and of each coat
2) For inorganic zinc silicate: record of spraying with fresh water to enhance hydrolysis (if
relevant) and results of MEK test: Level 5 according to ASTM D4752
3) Interval between coats (in accordance with SUPPLIER product datasheets)
4) Wet film thickness for each coat immediately after application
5) Number of coats, DFT of each coat and of the final system according to ISO 19840
6) Appearance and color
7) Visual inspection results: no defects such as "orange peel", cracking, bubbling, pinholes,
runs and sags, blistering, etc.
8) Adherence test
The tests shall be carried out only when the system is completely dry and fully
polymerized.
Systems with DFT less than 200 μm: cross-cut test class 0 according to ISO 2409 and
ISO 16276-2
Systems with DFT above 200 μm: pull-off test according to ISO 4624 and ISO 16276-
1: Unless specified, the minimum values acceptable are 3 MPa for checks made with
mechanical equipment (type Ersad, Satec, or equivalent) and 5 MPa for checks made
with hydraulic equipment (Type PAT or equivalent). The equipment must be fitted with
a gauge indicating the pulling force. The exception is: 4 Ma for S12 with mechanical
tester.
COMPANY inspector shall have free access to storage areas, workshops, yards where the
work will be performed. CONTRACTOR shall also provide COMPANY inspector with all office
facilities necessary for the execution of his work (telephone, fax, handling equipment,
measuring instruments with valid calibration certificates, etc.) and with all relevant
documentation regarding the work to be carried out.
For provisional acceptance, COMPANY shall check that all inspections set out in section 5.9.1
have been carried out and that all results are satisfactory.
7.9.4 GUARANTEE
An inspection shall be carried out at the end of the guarantee period to determine if any claims
are raised.
CONTRACTOR shall hand over a technical file to COMPANY at the end of the work which
shall include:
1) All inspection reports
2) Provisional acceptance reports
3) Guarantee certificates
4) Insurance certificates for the guarantee
5) Paint systems used, product ordering reference number and all MANUFACTURER
details.
6) Repair procedure.
8.0 APPENDICES
Important warning:
2) For inorganic zinc silicates, interval considers water spray for 2 hours after application “if RH
below 65%”
Jackets
Item Code System Remarks
Jacket: Splash IM AF -010 / + 080 S07 Between the crest level of the 100
zone S07 second years wave superimposed on the
(Note 1) maximum surge height plus the
normal Mean High Water Springs
(MHWS) and 3 m below the Lowest
Astronomical Tide (LAT) or the annual
swell, whichever is the greater.
Boat-landing, Bumpers.
Jacket : IM AF -010 / + 080 S08 Area from the bottom of the jacket
Immersed zone (including buried part) to 2 m above the
stability floor.
(Note 2) I tubes and J tubes of umbilical and
electrical cables.
Sump caissons (internal and external).
Casings of seawater lift pumps.
Subsea equipment (wellheads,
manifolds, etc.). Top coat shall be light
color.
Jacket MA AF -010 / + 080 S09 Area between the crest levels of the 50
Emerged zone S09 second years wave superimposed on the
maximum surge height plus the normal
Mean High Water Springs (MHWS) and
the top of the structure.
Note 1: If above 80 °C, the splash zone of flare structure shall be cladded with Inconel 625 or
Monel K500 or equivalent.
Note 2: Immersed zone is protected against corrosion by combination of painting and cathodic
protection.
Machines
Item Code System Remarks
T < 80 °C MA-AF-010/+080 S14 Machinery SUPPLIER system
if approved by COMPANY
Rooms
Item Code System Remarks
Opened workshop MA AF -010/+080 S15 Bulkheads, ceilings
Air conditioned MA AF -010/+080 S16 Walls, ceilings
Floors MA AF -010/+080 S02
S02 second
Floors under concrete MA AF -010/+080 S15
S15 second
Remark: PPG Sigma and PPG Amercoat are taken care by PPG Company.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- When using intumescent epoxy, primer coat shall be approved by passive fire protection SUPPLIER.
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years, cracking, blistering & flaking requirements only
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 4 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Surface preparation:
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Zone: Carbon steel surfaces subject to high temperatures (80 °C< T< 120 °C)
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Zone: Carbon steel surfaces subject to high temperatures (120 °C< T< 400 °C)
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
PPG Sigma Primer SigmaShield 400 EPM 150 SigmaShield 400 EPM 150
Tie-coat
Intermediate SigmaShield 400 EPM 150 SigmaShield 400 EPM 150
Final coat
PPG Primer Amerlock 400 EPM 150 Amerlock 400 EPM 150
Amercoat Tie-coat
Intermediate Amerlock 400 EPM 150 Amerlock 400 EPM 150
Final coat
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Surface preparation:
Remarks
- The grade of cleanliness Sa 3 (ISO 8501 standard) for shop blasting and minimum Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501
standard) for outdoor application.
Zone: Non-insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L and Duplex stainless steels for
temperatures < 80 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Zone: Non-insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 904L and Duplex stainless steels
for 80 °C < Temperature < 120 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Zone: Non-insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 904L and Duplex stainless steels
for 80 °C < Temperature < 120 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
- High corrosive environment means that the system is subjected to chemical attack externally during
the operation i.e. wireline operation, acid cleaning, drilling / well service activities.
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Zone: Non-insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 904L and Duplex stainless steels
for 120 °C < Temperature < 200 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Zone: Non-insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 904L and Duplex stainless steels
for 200 °C < Temperature < 400 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Zone: Insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 904L and Duplex stainless steels for
Temperature < 25 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
Zone: Insulated 304, 304L, 321, 316, 316L, 904L and Duplex stainless steels
for 25 °C < Temperature < 120 °C
2. Roughness: 25 to 45 microns
Remarks
Specific guarantee requirements: 5 years - Only cracking blistering, and flaking requirements
Qualification / acceptance requirements: Minimum mechanical pull-off test value of 2 MPa
(mechanical tester)
1. Colors
2. Piping Identification
Pipes shall be identified according to carried fluid as stipulated in the attached color coding tables.
Note 1: The basic identification color shall be sprayed as a band X mm wide around the pipe at a
maximum of 2 m intervals and on either side of each valve, fitting, wall penetration and any
other places where identification of the fluid is necessary.
Note 2: The fluid identification color shall be sprayed as a band Y mm wide all around the pipe and
placed in the middle of the basic identification color.
Note 3: Code indications, (i.e. information regarding the nature of the fluid and direction of flow
arrows), shall be painted in black letters on the white pipe background adjacent to the basic
identification color band. The flow direction shall be indicated by a repetition of the basic and
fluid identification colors sprayed downstream at Y mm apart and Y mm wide, as shown
below.
Pipe OD
< 6” > 6” - < 12” > 12” - < 24” > 24”
X mm 150 250 400 600
Y mm 50 75 100 150
Example 1: Pipe OD is 4”
Flow
Basic Fluid Direction
Identification Identification Indication
Color Color
Y
Pipe O.D
2” > 2” to ≤ 8” > 10” to ≤ 12” >14”
Font Height (mm.) 3/4” 11/4” 11/2” 2”
Font Width (mm.) 1/2” 3/4" 1” 11/2”
g h
i
j
Pipe
Dimensions (mm.)
Diameter
O.D. a b c d e f g h i j
Up to 4” 56 38 56 50 25 25 30 15 20 35
Crude oil HC
Diesel oil DO Br W Br
Helifuel HC
Naphta NH
LP oil mud LM
Mud oil MO
Hydraulic oil HO
Lube oil LO Br V Br W Br V
Seal oil SO
Condensate /NGL CD Br Yo Br W Br Yo
Process gas PG
Flare gas FL
Hydrocarbon gas HG Yo W Yo
Fuel gas FG
Gas injection GI
Exhaust EX
Inert gas IG Yo Db Yo W Yo Db
Instrument air IA
Plant air PA LB W LB
Glycol GLC
Methanol ME
V Br V W V Br
Freon F
Chemical injection CL
Bulk barites BB V W V
Bulk cement BC
Water injection WI G W G
Process water PW
Fire water FW R
Sea water SW
Cooling water CW
Drinking water DW G LB G W G LB
Utility fresh water UW
Cold water CWS
Chilled water CHW
HP steam SH S BI S W S BI
LP steam LH S DB S W S DB
LP steam condense SC LH
G S G W G S
Waste sewage WS
Oily waste OL
Open drain OD BI W BI
Hyro. Closed drain DR
Waste oil drain DR
Cement liquid CE G V G W G V
High pressure
cement HPC CE V DB V W V DB
Kill fluid KF Br R Br W Br R
3.1 Exterior
* Except Control Room, Technical Room, Laboratories and other specific areas. Color choice for
these to be determined based on Vendor’s standard systems or COMPANY requirements.
4. Colors
1) Yellow Y 1003
2) Red R 3001
3) Brown red BR 3009
4) Light blue LB 5015
5) Dark blue DB 5003
6) Light grey LG 7035
7) Traffic grey TG 7042
8) White W 9010
9) Black Bl 9005
10) Green G 6001
11) Violet V 4005
12) Yellow ochre Yo 1006
13) Brown Br 8003
14) Silver grey S 7001