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341 views29 pages

Bastion Quickstart en

Uploaded by

Halil Demir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUICK START GUIDE

WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2

Reference: https://doc.wallix.com/en/bastion/9.0.2/Bastion-quickstart
Copyright © 2021 WALLIX
WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3
1.1. Preamble ..................................................................................................................... 3
1.2. Copyright & Licenses .................................................................................................. 3
1.3. Legend ........................................................................................................................ 3
1.4. About this document ................................................................................................... 3
2. Connection to a physical WALLIX Bastion appliance ............................................................. 5
2.1. Powering on ................................................................................................................ 5
2.2. Physical connection .................................................................................................... 5
2.3. Sizing of the physical appliance .................................................................................. 5
3. Connection to a virtual WALLIX Bastion appliance ................................................................ 6
3.1. Deploying on-premises images ................................................................................... 6
3.1.1. Retrieving the ISO and the on-premises images .............................................. 6
3.1.2. Installing the on-premises images .................................................................... 7
3.2. Deploying Cloud tenant images .................................................................................. 8
3.2.1. Retrieving the Cloud tenant images ................................................................. 8
3.2.2. Installing the Cloud tenant images ................................................................... 8
3.3. Configuring the virtual machine ................................................................................... 9
3.3.1. Setting the CPUs and the memory ................................................................. 10
3.3.2. Setting the number of concurrent sessions .................................................... 11
3.3.3. Extending the disk space capacity ................................................................. 12
3.4. Deploying High-Availability in a virtual environment .................................................. 13
4. Logical connection ............................................................................................................... 17
5. System and network configuration ....................................................................................... 18
5.1. Factory settings ......................................................................................................... 18
5.2. Pre-configuration of TCP/UDP network ports ............................................................ 18
5.2.1. Communication from WALLIX Bastion ............................................................ 18
5.2.2. Communication to WALLIX Bastion ................................................................ 19
5.3. Configuring the appliance from the Web interface ..................................................... 19
5.3.1. Accessing the Web interface .......................................................................... 19
5.3.2. Encryption configuration ................................................................................. 20
5.3.3. Network configuration ..................................................................................... 21
5.3.4. Time service configuration ............................................................................. 22
5.3.5. SMTP server configuration ............................................................................. 23
5.4. Changing self-signed certificates of services ............................................................. 23
5.4.1. Changing the Web interface certificate ........................................................... 23
5.4.2. Changing the RDP proxy certificate ............................................................... 24
5.4.3. Changing the SSH proxy host key ................................................................. 24
6. License key activation .......................................................................................................... 26
7. First steps ............................................................................................................................ 28
8. Contact WALLIX Bastion Support ........................................................................................ 29

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Preamble
Thank you for choosing WALLIX Bastion.
The WALLIX Bastion solution is marketed in the form of a dedicated, ready-to-use server or as a
virtual device for the following virtual environments:

• Amazon Web Services (AWS)


• Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
• Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM)
• Microsoft Azure
• Microsoft Hyper-V
• OpenStack
• VMware vSphere

This product has been engineered with the greatest care by our teams at WALLIX and we trust that
it will deliver complete satisfaction.

1.2. Copyright & Licenses


This document is the property of WALLIX and may not be reproduced without its prior consent.
All the product or company names mentioned herein are the registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
WALLIX Bastion is subject to the WALLIX software license contract.
WALLIX Bastion is based on free software. The list and source code of GPL and LGPL licensed
software used by WALLIX Bastion are available from WALLIX. Please send your request on Internet
by creating a new case at https://support.wallix.com/ or in writing to:

WALLIX
Service Support
250 bis, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 PARIS
FRANCE

1.3. Legend
prompt $ command to input <parameter to replace>
command output
on one or more lines
prompt $

1.4. About this document


This document is the Quick Start Guide for WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2. Use it to guide you through the
initial start-up of your device for configuration.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

If your device is a physical appliance, refer to Chapter 2, “Connection to a physical WALLIX Bastion
appliance”, page 5.

If your device is a virtual appliance, refer to Chapter 3, “Connection to a virtual WALLIX Bastion
appliance”, page 6.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 2. Connection to a physical
WALLIX Bastion appliance
2.1. Powering on
Remove the appliance from its packaging and connect the two redundant power supplies at the
back of the device to two 220-volt electrical power sockets using the power cords provided.

Press the start button on the front to power on the unit.

2.2. Physical connection
Caution:
When adding a network card, the four Ethernet ports eth4 to eth7 at the back of the device
are set from right to left.

You can connect to the appliance:

• in console mode, by connecting a screen to the VGA output and a keyboard to a USB slot on
either the front or back of the unit
• in network mode, from a workstation running Linux, Windows or Mac OS X that is directly
connected to the device with an RJ45 crossed cable (not provided), or through your network if
the 192.168.10.5 address is available on it. You must use the Ethernet port labelled “1” at the
back of the unit.

2.3. Sizing of the physical appliance


The table below provides the specifications by model:

Model Max. number Frequency Number Memory Number Number Disk


of concurrent (GHz) to of CPUs (GB) to of SATA of SAS size
sessions reserve reserve drives drives (TB) to
(1)
(RDP reserve
/ SSH)
WAB 25-50 50 / 200 3 4 4 2 - 0,5
WAB 100-200 100 / 350 2,1 8 8 - 2 1,2
WAB 400-600 200 / 650 2,4 10 16 - 4 1,2
WAB 800-1000 300 / 1000 2,4 10 32 - 4 1,8
WAB 2000 450 / 2000 3,2 8 64 - 8 1,8
Table 2.1. Resource specifications
(1)
Sizing information assuming that a typical RDP session consumes less than 2MBytes/s network
bandwith.
The display resolution is 1600x900 pixels (16-bit color mode).

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 3. Connection to a virtual
WALLIX Bastion appliance
WALLIX Bastion can be deployed in the following virtual environments:

• Amazon Web Services (AWS)


• Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
• Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM)
• Microsoft Azure
• Microsoft Hyper-V
• OpenStack
• VMware vSphere

WALLIX provides a generic ISO and specific images for the above-mentioned environments.

Whenever a platform-specific image is provided by WALLIX, we recommend installing this image


rather than the generic ISO image.

3.1. Deploying on-premises images


On-premises images are available for the following virtual environments:

• the ISO
• KVM
• Hyper-V
• OpenStack
• VMware

3.1.1. Retrieving the ISO and the on-premises images


The ISO and the on-premises images available for the deployments on the above-
mentioned environments can be downloaded from WALLIX Support portal (https://
support.wallix.com).

The procedure is as follows:

1. Connect from you Web browser to https://support.wallix.com from you Web browser
and enter your WALLIX Support credentials.
2. Click on the “Downloads” tab and download the desired image and the corresponding integrity
check files for WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2. The available images are as follows:
• the generic image (.iso)
• the Hyper-V image (.vhdx)
• the KVM image (.qcow2)
• the OpenStack image (.qcow2)
• the VMware image (.ova)

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

3. Check the integrity of the downloaded image using a platform-dependent tool, such as
HashCheck on a Windows environment (https://github.com/gurnec/HashCheck) or by
running the following command for Linux-based systems:

$ sha256sum -c bastion-$VERSION-PLATFORM.PLATFORM_EXTENSION.sha256sum

where the values for “PLATFORM” and “PLATFORM_EXTENSION” must both match
respectively the image type and the image file extension, such as described in the table below:

PLATFORM PLATFORM_EXTENSION
Hyper-V vhdx
KVM qcow2
OpenStack qcow2
VMware ova

3.1.2. Installing the on-premises images


3.1.2.1. Hyper-V

Important:
The WALLIX Bastion .vhdx disk image must be imported to create a generation 1 virtual
machine.

The WALLIX Bastion .iso disk image must be imported to create a generation 2 virtual
machine.

For instructions on how to import the downloaded WALLIX Bastion .vhdx or .iso
disk image into a Hyper-V hypervisor, please refer to the official documentation
at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-
v/hyper-v-on-windows-server.

3.1.2.2. KVM
The virtual machine can be instantiated and the downloaded WALLIX Bastion .qcow2 disk image
can be attached using the “libvirt” utility. For further information, please refer to https://
wiki.libvirt.org.

3.1.2.3. OpenStack
For instructions on how to import the downloaded WALLIX Bastion .qcow2 disk image into
OpenStack, please refer to the official documentation at https://docs.openstack.org.

Note:
When a raw image is needed for this platform, it is possible to convert the downloaded
WALLIX Bastion .qcow2 disk image using the “qemu-img” utility.

As an example, the downloaded .qcow2 disk image for WALLIX Bastion 8.0.0 (i.e.
“bastion-8.0.0-openstack.qcow2”) can be converted to a raw format (i.e. “bastion-8.0.0-
openstack.img”) by running the following command:

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

qemu-img convert -O raw bastion-8.0.0-openstack.qcow2


bastion-8.0.0-openstack.img

3.1.2.4. VMware
For instructions on how to import the downloaded WALLIX Bastion .ova image into a VMware
hypervisor, please refer to the official documentation at https://docs.vmware.com.

Note:
Only VMware vSphere versions from ESXi 5.5 inclusive are supported.

3.2. Deploying Cloud tenant images


The images are available for the following Cloud environments:

• AWS
• GCP
• Microsoft Azure

3.2.1. Retrieving the Cloud tenant images


The AWS and GCP images are available for WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 upon request from WALLIX
Support (https://support.wallix.com).
The image for Microsoft Azure Cloud environment is available for download from the Azure
Marketplace.

3.2.2. Installing the Cloud tenant images


3.2.2.1. Amazon Web Services
Once the WALLIX Support Team has shared the AMI image, WALLIX Bastion can be deployed in
an AWS infrastructure.
For instructions on how to deploy the virtual machine from the shared AMI image, please refer to
the official documentation at https://docs.aws.amazon.com.

Note:
When deploying WALLIX Bastion in an AWS infrastructure, the default password
for the factory-set administrator account corresponds to “admin-{instanceID}” where
“instanceID” is the EC2 instance ID.
As an example, if this ID corresponds to “i-04a4e1764e07bd88e” then the default
password will be “admin-i-04a4e1764e07bd88e”.

3.2.2.2. Google Cloud Platform


Once the WALLIX Support Team has shared the GCP image, WALLIX Bastion can be deployed
in a GCP infrastructure.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

For instructions on how to deploy the virtual machine on a Google Cloud environment from
the shared image, please refer to the official documentation at https://cloud.google.com/
compute/docs.

3.2.2.3. Microsoft Azure
In order to access the WALLIX Bastion image from the Azure Marketplace, it is required to:

1. Connect from your Web browser to the Microsoft Azure portal at https://
portal.azure.com.
2. On the home page, click on “Create a resource”.
3. On the “New” page, enter “WALLIX” in the search field then select “WALLIX Bastion”.
4. On the page dedicated to the image for WALLIX Bastion, it is then possible either to create and
configure the virtual machine or start with a pre-set configuration.

For instructions on how to create a virtual machine on Microsoft Azure Cloud environment, please
refer to the official documentation at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure.

Note:
The virtual machine creation wizard on the Microsoft Azure portal and the programmatic
approaches via Azure CLI or Powershell request the creation of a user and password for
the virtual machine.

Please note that these credentials will be requested to log on to WALLIX Bastion from
the SSH admin channel (port 2242) and will replace the connection with the predefined
“wabadmin” user.

3.3. Configuring the virtual machine


Note:
The configuration provided in this section apply to all virtual platforms.

The screenshots describe configuration from Hyper-V hypervisor and are intended for
example purposes only.

The parameters of the virtual machine (CPU, RAM, etc.) require to be adjusted to fit the needs of
your environment.

It is advised, for performance reason, to keep the resources above the following values: 2 CPUs,
4GB of RAM and 30GB HHD.

The table below provides the specifications by number of registered resources. It assumes that the
maximum number of concurrent sessions is less than 8% of the number of registered resources:

Max. number Number of Number Frequency Memory (GB)


of registered concurrent of CPUs (GHz) to reserve to reserve
devices sessions
(1)
(RDP / SSH)
50 2 / 20 2 6 4

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Max. number Number of Number Frequency Memory (GB)


of registered concurrent of CPUs (GHz) to reserve to reserve
devices sessions
(1)
(RDP / SSH)
200 16 / 50 6 15 8
600 25 / 100 8 20 16
1000 80 / 200 16 40 16
2000 160 / 400 16 42 16
Table 3.1. Resource specifications

(1)
Sizing information assuming that a typical RDP session consumes less than 2MBytes/s network
bandwith.

The display resolution is 1440x850 pixels and recording files are not encrypted.

3.3.1. Setting the CPUs and the memory


In order to set the number of CPUs and the memory size:

1. Open the VM properties.


2. On the "Hardware" tab, select "CPUs".
3. In the "Number of virtual sockets" field displayed on the right, set the number of sockets to 1.
4. In the "Number of cores per socket" field, set the number of cores per socket according to the
number of CPUs in the above table (see Table 3.1, “Resource specifications”, page 9):

5. On the same tab, select "Memory" and set the size according to the number of GB in the above
table (see Table 3.1, “Resource specifications”, page 9):

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

3.3.2. Setting the number of concurrent sessions


The number of concurrent sessions can only be guaranteed if the appropriate numbers of CPU Mhz
and the appropriate memory size are reserved.

The reservation operation is necessary to ensure that the resources are available when needed.

To perform these operations:

1. Open the VM properties.


2. On the "Resources" tab, select "CPU".
3. In the "Resource Allocation" area on the right part of the tab, set the value in the "Shares" field
to "High" and set the value in the "Reservation" field according to the number displayed in the
above table (see Table 3.1, “Resource specifications”, page 9).
4. On the same tab, select "Memory" and set the size according to the number of GB in the above
table (see Table 3.1, “Resource specifications”, page 9):

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

3.3.3. Extending the disk space capacity


If the session recording files have to be kept for a long time, the default disk space may be too small.
To extend the disk space capacity:

1. Add a new hard drive in the VM hardware properties.


2. Boot up the VM.
3. Log on to the system using the wabadmin account (locally or remotely through SSH).
4. Use the "super" command then the "sudo -i" command to be assigned "root" privileges.
5. Check if the new drive is recognized by WALLIX Bastion: it should be named "sdb":

6. Create a new physical volume (PV):

# pvcreate /dev/sdb
7. Extend the logical volume vg00:

# vgextend vg00 /dev/sdb


8. Stop the services of WALLIX Bastion:

# for i in wabwatchdog wabrestapi wabgui wabengine redemption sashimi


wabsystemconfiguration syslog-ng acpid cron wallix-backupdaemon mariadb; do
systemctl stop $i; done

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

9. Resize the Ivwab volume:

# lvresize /dev/vg00/lvwab -l +100%FREE


10. Run a check disk:

# e2fsck -f /dev/vg00/lvwab
11. Resize the filesystem on the new volume:

# resize2fs /dev/vg00/lvwab

3.4. Deploying High-Availability in a virtual


environment
Warning:
The HA (High-Availability) feature of WALLIX Bastion delivers continuous WALLIX
Bastion service through a failover (or active/passive) bi-device cluster (access to target
devices and the Web interface, session recordings) in the event that the "Master" device
becomes unavailable.

The WALLIX Bastion HA feature is designed to answer hardware issues related to disk,
motherboard, network card, etc and is not supported through virtual appliances.

In a virtual environment, the setup is different as there is no "hardware" part. We thus


recommend using the High-Availability feature provided by VMware. The High-Availability
provided by VMware is available from the entry level VMware license (VMware vSphere
Standard) and requires at least two hypervisors. For further information, see https://
www.vmware.com/uk/products/vsphere/high-availability.html

To deploy the High-Availability feature:

1. Proceed with the deployment of the OVF template the same way as the StandAlone mode.
2. Select the cluster and click on the "File" menu then select "Deploy OVF Template".
3. On the "Deploy OVF Template" window, click on "Browse" and select the file "wab_esx4.ovf"
in the "wab_esx4" directory:

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

4. Click on "Next" until you reach the "Name and Location" section on the left part of window, then
specify a datacenter:

5. Click on "Next" and select the desired ESX host on which you want to import the VM:

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

6. Click on "Next" and select the cluster's shared data store:

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

7. Wait until the end of the deployment:

8. When you start the VM, a recommendation window is displayed if the settings of the DRS are
set to manual: just click on "Power on" at the bottom of the window:

• You now have a hardware resilient WALLIX Bastion using the VMware HA feature.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 4. Logical connection
You can now connect to the appliance and log on using the following credentials:

• Login: wabadmin
• Password: SecureWabAdmin

In console mode:

• using the keyboard and screen connected to the device

In network mode:

• via an SSH connection to WALLIX Bastion:

On your workstation, add a temporary IP address in sub-net 192.168.10.0/24 (other than


192.168.10.5), then use a mater version of an SSH client, for example the "ssh" command (under
Linux or Mac OS X) or the PuTTY software (under Windows or Linux), to connect to the address
192.168.10.5 port 2242.

Important:
For security reasons, all system passwords must be immediately changed on first
connection. By default, the "wabadmin" user is configured with minimum privileges. The
"wabsuper" password can be passed to the "super" command to access higher privileges,
including the ability to get access to "root" privileges using the "sudo" command, which
uses the same password.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 5. System and network


configuration
Before running any configuration tasks, enter the following command to log on as a super-user:

wabadmin$super
[sudo] password for wabsuper:
wabsuper$sudo -i
[sudo] password for wabsuper:
#

5.1. Factory settings
The WALLIX Bastion appliance is delivered with the following factory configuration:

• eth0 IP address: 192.168.10.5


• Default gateway: 192.168.10.1
• Login and password of system account: "wabadmin"/"SecureWabAdmin"
• SSH TCP port: 2242
• Web interface (also called GUI) port: 443 (HTTPS)
• Login and password of WALLIX Bastion administrator account: "admin"/"admin"
• Web interface and RDP proxy services configured with SSL unique self-signed certificates
• Administration and SSH proxy are configured with unique encryption keys

If you wish to change temporarily your WALLIX Bastion IP address from the console before
configuring the Web interface, enter the command below with the desired IP address:

# ifconfig eth0 <ip_address>

5.2. Pre-configuration of TCP/UDP network


ports
5.2.1. Communication from WALLIX Bastion
The following ports should be opened to allow communication from WALLIX Bastion:

• SSH: 22
• RDP: 3389
• HTTP/HTTPS: 80/443
• SMTP: 25
• SMTPS: 465
• SMTP+STARTTLS: 587
• NTP: 123

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

• DNS: 53
• Kerberos external authentication: 88
• LDAP external authentication: 389
• LDAP over SSL external authentication: 636
• RADIUS external authentication: 1812
• TACACS+ external authentication: 49
• NFS network storage: 2049
• CIFS network storage: 445
• SMB for password management: 139 | 445
• Syslog: 514
• SNMP: 162 for trap notifications

5.2.2. Communication to WALLIX Bastion


The following ports should be opened to allow communication to WALLIX Bastion:

• SSH/SFTP/TELNET/RLOGIN proxy: 22
• RDP/VNC proxy: 3389
• SNMP: 161 for read/write access to OIDs
• WALLIX Bastion administration command line interface (SSHADMIN console): 2242
• WALLIX Bastion administration Web interface (GUI): 443

5.3. Configuring the appliance from the Web


interface
The system and network configuration must be configured via the WALLIX Bastion Web interface.

5.3.1. Accessing the Web interface


To access the Web interface, enter the following URL in your browser's address bar:

https://bastion_ip_address/ui or https://<bastion_name>/ui

Note:
Please refer to the Release Notes to check the list of browsers supported by WALLIX
Bastion 9.0.2.

When using old web browsers, it may be necessary to lower the security settings of
the WALLIX Bastion web server in order to allow connections. To do so, please refer
to Section 15.27, “Cryptographic configuration of services” in the Administration Guide.
However we recommend rather using a modern web browser, such as Firefox or Chrome,
to maintain a satisfactory security level.

You can access the legacy interface by clicking on the “Legacy interface” icon at the top
of the page.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Then log on as an administrator using the following default credentials:

• User name: admin


• Password: admin

Warning:
For security reasons, it is required to change the administrator account password on first
login (from the My Preferences page accessible by hovering your mouse over your user
name at the top right of the screen).

Figure 5.1. Login screen

5.3.2. Encryption configuration
The encryption of WALLIX Bastion secures sensitive data (such as target accounts' credentials,
local users' passwords, Web interface connections, SSH and RDP proxy connections, etc.) by using
a strong cryptographic algorithm. This algorithm uses an encryption key which is secret and unique
to your WALLIX Bastion.

When you first log on to WALLIX Bastion, it is recommended to secure this encryption key by
defining a passphrase with a minimum length of 12 characters. This creates an additional protection
to prevent a malicious user from decrypting your data. Make sure you remember the passphrase
as it must be entered at each reboot of WALLIX Bastion and when changing the passphrase.

Note that once a passphrase has been set, it cannot be deleted.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Figure 5.2. Encryption initialization screen

You can go back at any time to the “Encryption” page on the “Configuration” menu either to check
that your WALLIX Bastion is ready and secured or to change the passphrase.

5.3.3. Network configuration
From System/Network on the left menu, you access the "Network" page to enter all the parameters
required for correct WALLIX Bastion operation.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Figure 5.3. Network configuration via the Web interface

5.3.4. Time service configuration


From System/Time Service on the left menu, you access the "Time Service" page to configure the
time zone in which WALLIX Bastion is located, declare external NTP servers and enable or disable
the NTP service provided by WALLIX Bastion.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Figure 5.4. NTP configuration via the Web interface

5.3.5. SMTP server configuration


From System/SMTP Server on the left menu, you access the "SMTP Server" page to configure
your SMTP server. The page includes a "Test" button to test the SMTP server settings.

Figure 5.5. SMTP configuration via the Web interface

5.4. Changing self-signed certificates of


services
5.4.1. Changing the Web interface certificate
Replace the following certificate files in the directory /var/wab/apache2/ssl.crt:

• ca.crt (root authority certificate)

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Note:
The new certificate generated as a .pem file must be converted into a .crt file prior to
be replaced in the directory.

• server.pem (public key)


• server.key (private key)
• and possibly crl.pem (certificate revocation list). If there is no need to revocate a site, then do
not replace the default crl.pem file.

Once the files have been replaced, it may be necessary to restart the Apache service by entering
the following command:

# systemctl restart apache2

Note:
These files are also modified by applying the X509 authentication configuration
procedure. For further information, refer to Section 9.7, “X509 certificate authentication
configuration” in the Administration Guide.
If High-Availability is set, the directory into which the certificates are gathered is shared
between both nodes. The procedure is to be applied on the active node only.
You could later generate back a self-signed certificate with the following command:

# WABGuiCertificate selfsign -f

5.4.2. Changing the RDP proxy certificate


To install your certificate, copy it on WALLIX Bastion in PEM format, with its associated private key.
Then, on the SSH console (2242), execute the following command replacing the parameters by the
full path of the corresponding files:

# rdpcert --key --inkey=./<2048_bit_rsa_private_key_file>.key --x509


--inx509=./<X509_certificate_file>.pem --force

Once the files have been replaced, restart RDP proxy by entering the following command:

# systemctl restart redemption

Note:
You could later generate back a self-signed certificate with the following command:

# rdpcert --key --force

5.4.3. Changing the SSH proxy host key


To install your host key using RSA +PEM format, copy it on WALLIX Bastion in the directory /var/
wab/etc/ssh/server_rsa.key location.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

The host key must use RSA algorithm and a minimum 4,096-bit length is recommended.
To install your host key using ED25519 format, copy it on WALLIX Bastion in the directory /var/
wab/etc/ssh/server_ed25519.key location.

Note:
You can generate an SSH proxy host key on WALLIX Bastion by deleting the current host
keys and executing the generator script with the following command:

# rm /var/wab/etc/ssh/server_rsa.key
# rm /var/wab/etc/ssh/server_ed25519.key
# WABSshServerGenRsaKey.sh

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 6. License key activation


WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 comes with a license mechanism that ensures you use the product in
accordance with the terms of your sales contract. The terms of this contract are encoded into a
license key provided by WALLIX.
From the “License” page on the “Configuration” menu, you can view the license properties and
update the license key.
According to the terms of the sales contract, the license mechanism can check:

• the license type for a perpetual license agreement (“Legacy Bastion license”)
• the pack for a subscription license agreement (“WALLIX license”)
• the add-ons for a subscription license agreement (“WALLIX license”)
• the license expiration date
• the number of concurrent connections to the Bastion (i.e. primary connections)

Note:
Connections of the administrator account with the "product_administrator" profile are
not counted.

• the number of concurrent connections to targets (i.e. secondary connections)


• the number of users which can be named, i.e. the number of unique users declared in WALLIX
Bastion or who connected from an LDAP domain mapping
• the number of protected resources, i.e. the number of devices and applications declared in
WALLIX Bastion
• when WALLIX Session Manager is associated with the license key, the number of targets included
in groups which can be declared to initiate sessions

Note:
Each target is only counted once, regardless of the number of groups into which it is
included.
Target accounts which can be used as scenario accounts are not counted.

• when WALLIX Password Manager is associated with the license key, the number of targets
included in groups which can be declared to check out the accounts' credentials

Note:
Each target is only counted once, regardless of the number of groups into which it is
included.

• when WALLIX Password Manager is associated with the license key, the number of
clients using WALLIX Application-to-Application Password Manager (also called “WAAPM”).
Documentation related to WAAPM can be downloaded from WALLIX Support portal (https://
support.wallix.com [https://support.wallix.com/]).

To obtain a license, a context file must be created and sent to WALLIX Support (https://
support.wallix.com/). To do so, click on the “Download context file” button to generate and

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

download a context file and send it to the WALLIX Support Team which will provide you with a
license key update.

Once you have received the license update file, upload or drag-and-drop it in the “License update”
section and click on the “Apply” button.

Once you have installed a license on WALLIX Bastion, it will be possible to revoke it by clicking on
the “Revoke” button. The legacy licences (“Legacy Bastion license”) will be revoked immediately.
The current licenses (“WALLIX license”) will become invalid 15 days after performing the revocation.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 7. First steps
Follow the steps below to start using WALLIX Bastion. For more advanced features, please refer
to the Administration Guide or the User Guide.

1. Go to Users/Accounts on the left menu to create users.

Refer to Section 9.1, “User accounts” in the Administration Guide.


2. Create one or more user groups in Users/Groups on the left menu then add users into one
or more groups.

Refer to Section 9.2, “User groups” in the Administration Guide.


3. Declare the target domains in Targets/Domains on the left menu, and link accounts.

Refer to Section 10.3, “Domains” in the Administration Guide.


4. Declare the target servers in Targets/Devices on the left menu, and add services.

Refer to Section 10.1, “Devices” in the Administration Guide.


5. Go to Targets/Accounts on the left menu to declare target accounts on each of your devices’
services.

Refer to Section 10.4, “Target accounts” in the Administration Guide.


6. Go to Targets/Groups on the left menu to create one more target groups and add the target
accounts or resources using account mapping.

Refer to Section 10.5, “Target groups” in the Administration Guide.


7. Go to Authorizations/Manage Authorizations on the left menu to create authorizations for
user groups on target groups for the different protocols.

Refer to Section 14.1, “Add an authorization” in the Administration Guide.


8. Go to My Authorizations/Sessions on the left menu to display the targets to which you can
connect using your usual SSH, RDP or Web client and go to My Authorizations/Passwords
to display the target accounts for which you can view/check out the password.

Refer to Section 12.1, “User authorizations on sessions” and Section 11.1, “User authorizations


on passwords” in the Administration Guide.

Refer to Section 3.3, ““My Authorizations” menu - Session authorizations” and Section 3.4, ““My
Authorizations” menu - Password authorizations” in the User Guide.
See also the various sub-headings of Chapter  4, “Logging on to target devices” in the User
Guide.

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WALLIX Bastion 9.0.2 – Quick Start Guide

Chapter 8. Contact WALLIX Bastion


Support
Our WALLIX Bastion Support Team is available to help you during hours defined in your support
contract:

Web: https://support.wallix.com/

Telephone: (+33) (0)1 70 36 37 50 for Europe, Middle East and Africa and (+1) 438-777-9439 for
the Americas

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