 2    2  1 √

orientation,

 soby=Equation 10,
2
1 + 4( 2 +  2 )  = 0 0 ( sin )2 1 + 42   
 2 + 2 ≤1
 
 2= −
F · S  1 · 1 (4
[− √ − 2 −  2 )−12(−2) − (−)2· 1 (4 − 22 − 1 2 )−12 (−2) + 2]  
= 0 sin2  
  0 23 1 + 42  let  = 1 + 4 2 ⇒  = 4 ( − 1) and   = 18 
  
1 Section
2  5 16.7 √ Surface  Integrals
 5 32 2 122  5
= 2 =−−4 sin 2 
1
0 4−
1
1 42
( − 21)− · 8  =
1
 · 1
32
+ 2 (4 − 
1
− −  ) 
 = 1
32
 2 52
5
 − 2 32
3

RR  − 4 − 2 −  2 √ 1

14. Evaluate the surface1 integral. y 2 2
z dS, S is the  part of the √cone y =
 x 2 + z 2 given by 0 ≤ y ≤ 5.
 √ 
  S 1 2 202 √
= 32 = 25−(5)522− 423 (5) 32 2
− 2 −− 25  + 23= = −2320 30 54 +
4
2  =
− 15
1
  25 5 + 1
 120

Solution:  
 2 2 √ √ −2(2) − 1 · 2 (42− 22)32 2
= −2   4 −  2  =
14. Using  and  as parameters, we 0 have r(
0 2 2
) =  i +  +  j + 2 k,3  +  ≤ 25. 0
Then
    
 1  = −4 · 8 = − 32 
32 
r × r = i + √ = −4 j 0×+ 3√(4) j + k 3= √ 3 i−j+ √ k and
2
 + 2 2
 + 2 2
 + 2  + 2
2

  2
Let
27. |r 1rbe the 2
paraboloid  =  2
+ 22 , 0 ≤  ≤  1+  22 the disk
and √ 2 +  2 ≤ 1,  = 1. Since  is a closed
 ×  | = 2 2
+ 1 + 2 2
= 2 2
+ 1 = 2.Thus
 +  +  +
surface, we use the outward orientation.
 2 2  √ √  2  5
2
 2  = (2 +  2 ) 2 2  = 2 0 0 2 ( sin )2   
On 1 : F(r( )) = ( +  ) j −  k 2and r × r = 2 i − j + 2 k (since the j-component must be negative on 1 ). Then
+ 2 ≤25

 √  2 2 2 2  5 25 √  2  1 1 2 2  6 5
1
= 2 [−(
F · S = 0
sin+ 
) −02 ]== −2 012  − ( sin
0 4
220sin216 )
+2  0 
2 +  2 ≤ 1
√
√
 2 15,625 2 
1 3 · 1 (15,625 = = − 2 (1+ 1 − cos 2)  1 3 
= − =0 20()  (16+ 2 sin2 ) − 
0) 
60 0
  
2 1 4 1 
= − 2 − 1 sin 2  0 = −4 · 14 = −
15. Using  and  as parameters, weRRhave r( )2 =  i +0 (24+ 4) j +  k, 0 ≤  ≤ 1, 0 ≤  ≤ 1. Then
28. Evaluate the surface integral S F·dS for the given  vector field F and the oriented√surface S. In other words, find

rOn  : F(r( )) = j −  k and r 2
 × 2r = (i + 2 j) × (4 j + k) =
j. Then
× ri−=j + 4 k and |r F · S = √42 +(1)
2  × r | = 1 + 16==. 42 + 17. Thus
the flux of F across S. For closed surfaces, use the positive (outward) 2 +  2 ≤orientation.
1

= yz i +
F(x, y, z) zx j + xy k.S1 is1 the
√ surface z = x sin y,  10 ≤√x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ π, with upward orientation.1
Hence  F · S =−  
+ = =00. 0  42 + 17   = 0  42 + 17  = 18 · 23 (42 + 17)32
0
Solution:  √ √  √ √
1
= 12 (2132 − 1732 ) = 12
1
21 21 − 17 17 = 74 21 − 17 17
28. F(  ) =  i +  j +  k,  = ( ) =  sin , and  is the rectangle [0 2] × [0 ], so by Equation 10
12


16. The sphere intersects  in the circle 2 +  2 = 1 ,  = √1 , so  is the portion of the sphere where  ≥
the=cone √1 .
F · S
[−(sin ) − ( cos2 ) + ]
 2  2
2
Using spherical coordinates
= to parametrize
(− sin2the
0
− sphere
3 sinwe
0
have r(
 cos + )) sin  cos  i + sin  sin  j + cos  k, and
= 

|r × r | = sin  (as in =    11).2The portion

Example =2 0 ≤  ≤  , 0 ≤  ≤ 2 so
− 2   sin2  − 14where
√1 corresponds
0
4 sin ≥
cos 2 + 2
  =0 to
1 2
 4

 2  2  4        2 2  4

  = 0 0 (sin =  −22sin2  − 4 sin  cos2 + 22
0 sin ) (sin )   = 0 sin   0
 4 [sin 3
integrate
 by parts
= 0in thesin ] 0 (1 − cos2 ) sin  
firstterm

   1 2 1 1
 √ 2√
  1 2 1 √ 2 1
= 2−
= 12  − 14 sin
2 1+ 
cos3 sin 2 + 4
2  − cos 4
cos 2
=  − 22sin
− 2+− 21 + = − 2+
0 1 =2
+  − 4 = 12 2
45 2
3 − 12
2
0 3 0 12 2 3

c 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights


Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
29.Evaluate
30. F(  )° = surface
the  i −  jintegral
+  k, RR = (
F·dS )for − 2 −
= the4 given  2 and
vector  isFthe
field andquarter disk
the oriented surface S. In other words, find
S
  √ 
the( ) of0 ≤
flux F across
 ≤ 2 0S.≤For  ≤closed 4 − surfaces,
2 .  has use downward
the positive (outward)
orientation, orientation.
so by Formula 10,
F(x, y, z) = x i + y j + 5 k, S is the boundary of the region enclosed by the cylinder x2 + z 2 = 1 and the planes y = 0
and x + y°
c=2016
2. Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Solution:

1
 (a)  = (  ) = 0 0

(25 sin )   = 25 0
 0
sin  
  −1 3    
= 25(2) − cos tan 4 + 1 = 50 − 45 + 1 = 10.
1674 ¤ CHAPTER 16 VECTOR CALCULUS
Because  has constant density,  =  = 0 by symmetry, and

30. F(  
1 =  i +  j + 5 k. Here 1
 2  tan
 consists of−1three
(34)surfaces: 1 , the lateral surface of the cylinder 2 +  2 = 1;
= )
 
(  ) = 10 0 0
(5 cos )(25 sin )  
2 , the front formed by the plane
 2  = 2; and the back, 31, in the plane  =
 tan−1+(34)  0. tan−1 (34)  3 2
1
= 10 (125) 0  0 sin  cos   = 10 (125) (2) 12 sin2  0 = 25 · 1
2 5 = 92 ,
On 1 : r( ) = sin  i +  j + cos  k. F(r( )) = sin  i +  j + 5 k and r × r = sin  i + cos  k ⇒
so the center of mass is (  ) = 0 0 92 
  2  2 − sin 
 1
F · S = 20  tan
0 −1 (34)
(sin2  + 5 cos )  
(b)  =  ( +  )(  ) = 0 0
2 2
(25 sin2 )(25 sin )  
 2
 2  tan−1 (34) = 0
(2 sin2  + 10 cos  − sin3  − 5 sin−1 cos )  = 2
tan (34)
= 625 0  0 sin   = 625(2) 13 cos3  − cos  0
3

On 2 : r( ) = i+ (2

3
− ) j +  k. F(r( )) =  i + (2 − ) j + 5 k and r × r = i + j.
= 1250 13 45 − 45 − 13 + 1 = 1250 375 14
= 140 
  3
2
F · S = [ + (2 − )]  = 2
2 +  2 ≤ 1
 
43. The rate of flow through the cylinder is the flux  v · n  =  v · S. We use the parametric representation
On 3 : F(r( )) =  i + 5 k. The surface is oriented in the negative ­direction so that n = −j and by (8),
r( ) = 2 cos  i + 2 sin  j +  k for , where 0 ≤  ≤ 2, 0 ≤  ≤ 1, so r = −2 sin  i + 2 cos  j, r = k, and the
  
F · S = 3 F · n S = 0. Hence,  F · S = 4.
outward orientation is given by r × r = 2 cos  i + 2 sin  j. Then
 3

  2  1  
2
jv
+ · 2S
i +  21025 k. =  0 consists
Here i+ sin2surfaces:
of 4afour  j + 4 cos 2
 ktop
1 ,vthe · (2 cos  (a
i +portion
2 sin ofj)  
31. Seawater
44. F(  )has
= density kg/m 3 0
and flows in velocity field = y i surface
+ x j, where x, y, the
andcircular
z are cylinder
measured in
 2  1  3
  2  3

meters
 2 +  2and the2components
= 1); of=v in(a
, the bottom surface 0 meters
portion
0
2per
cos  + 8 sin Find
of thesecond.
   =
­plane); 3 , the
 of
rate
the front
cos  + 8 sin through
0 flow outward
half­disk
  the hemisphere
in the plane  = 2, and 4 , the back
2 2 2   1 2
x + y + z = 9, z ≥ 0. =  sin  + 8 − 3 (2 + sin ) cos  0 = 0 kgs
2
half­disk in the plane  = 0.
Solution: 
On 1 : The surface is  = 1 −  2 for 0 ≤  ≤ 2, −1 ≤  ≤ 1 with upward orientation, so by Equation 10,
44. A parametric representation for the hemisphere  is r( ) = 3 sin  cos  i + 3 sin  sin  j + 3 cos  k, 0 ≤  ≤ 2,
  2 1      2 1  3

0 ≤  ≤ 2. FThen· S =r = 3 cos  cos2 i + 3 cos
− (0) −  −  2  sin   j − 3 sin  2 r = −3 sin  sin  i + 3sin  cos  j, and
k,
+    =  2 the outward
+ 1 −   
1 0 −1 1 − 2 0 −1 1 − 2
orientation is given by r × r = 9 sin2  cos  i + 9 sin2  sin  j+ 9 sin  cos  k. The rate of flow through  is
2  =1 2
= − 1 −  2 + 1 (1 −  2 )32 +  − 1  3  = 0 43  = 83
  2 0 2 3 3 

v · S =  0 0
(3 sin  sin  i + 3 sin  cos  j) · 9 sin=−1 2
 cos  i + 9 sin2  sin  j + 9 sin  cos  k  
On 2 : The surface is  =02for
 2 0≤  ≤ 2, −1 ≤  ≤ 1 with downward  orientation, so2 that n = −kand 2 by (8),
= 27 0 0
sin3  sin  cos  + sin3  sin  cos    = 54 0 sin3   0 sin  cos  
   2  1  2 21
 F · S = 22 F·n  1S = 2 −   = 0 −1 (0)   = 0
= 54 − 13 (2+ 2 sin2 ) cos  sin2  00 −1 = 0 kgs
0 2

On 3 : The surface is  = 2 for −1 ≤  ≤ 1, 0 ≤  ≤ 1 −  2 , oriented in the positive ­direction, so that n = i

45.  consists of the hemisphere 1 given by  = 2 − 2 −  2 and the disk 2 given by 0 ≤ 2 +  2 ≤ 2 ,  = 0.
and by (8),
sin  cos  i + sin  sin  j + 12cos √  1  √1−2
On 1 : E =   k,2 2
1−
3
F · S = 3
F · n S = −1 0
   = −1 0
4   = 4 (3 ) = 2
T × T = 2 sin2  cos  i + 2 sin2  sin  j + 2 sin  cos  k. Thus
On 4 : The surface is  = 0 for −1 ≤  ≤ 1, 0 ≤  ≤ 1 −  2 , oriented in the negative ­direction, so that n = −i
  2  2
1
E · S = 0 0 (3 sin3  + 23 sin  cos2 )  
and by (8),
  2  2 3   √ 
 √31−  8 3
F · S ==0 F0 · n(S sin
= 1+ 3 sin
1−2 cos2 )   =
(− 2
)   =
 1(2) 1
1 2+(0) = 3 
3   =0
4 4 −1 0 −1 0
 
On 2 
: E =  i +  j, and r × r = −k so E · S = 0. Hence the total charge is  = 0  E · S = 83 3 0 .
Thus,  F · S = 83 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 2 + 83 .2

32. F(  )°

c=2016
 Cengage
i + (Learning.
− ) jAll
+Rights Here May
 k.Reserved. consists of four
not be scanned, surfaces:
copied, 1or, posted
or duplicated, the triangular face with
to a publicly accessible vertices
website, in whole (1
or in0
part.
0), (0 1 0),

and (0 0 1); 2 , the face of the tetrahedron in the ­plane; 3 , the face in the ­plane; and 4 , the face in the ­plane.

On 1 : The face is the portion of the plane  = 1 −  −  for 0 ≤  ≤ 1, 0 ≤  ≤ 1 −  with upward orientation,

c 2021 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
°