CH 6 - Further functions Topic content: - Even and odd functions - The graph of [f(x)]? - Absolute value functions - Rational functions - Partial fractions Even and odd functions ‘A function f(e) is even if f(—2) = f(2) forall x in the domain of f ‘The graph of an even function is symmetical about the y-axis. A function f(r) is odd if f(—r) = —f(x) for all x in the domain of /. ‘The graph of an odd function has rotational symmetry about the origin.Nether Even I= ha} aug XQ axten® oto Fer) | 3X) wd Le) a -(9@)+€@) G-x\ = - fe) Decide whether each of the following is even, odd, or neither. Explain how this is observed in the © Sle) =tanr Porn a f(z) =cose b fle) =sing " oR Scho —P F(-2) = cos(-a) §(-x] = Sta (-x) F(-x) = Sima = Sx FSin ke Cos cqThe graph of [f(x)]? INVESTIGATION 1 What to do: 1 Sketch each pair of functions on the same set of axes. Include all axes intercepts Gkeuae and asymptotes a y=rtland y=(e+1? 24 and y= (224)? 2 2" € y=} and y= (2) dyn say me ae @ y=2 Land y=Qr-1? ot % Determine the points where each pair of functions intersect. What do you notice? og and y= (log)? 3) What other observations can you make about the graph of y= [f(2))"? yexttandy=(x+1? |y=x?-4 and y= (x?- 4) y=2 and al x x 3 Q) +A sympa the Sent / y= log x and y = (log x)? auyspie 7 sone, 3 %| , HI \ eee °) ranDraw the graph of y = f(x) = 3°. '& On the same set of axes, sketch the graph of y = [f(x))?. © Describe a stretch which transforms y= f(r) to y= (f(x). —— oo Shrek e 3 yd y= 3 (foal «(0's g2 Draw the graph of y = f(x) = logy x. On the same set of axes, sketch the graph of y = [f(2))?. © Find the invariant points when y= f(x) is transformed to y = [f(2)}*. ©) lavacuink port J (10) 4 (3,1) Ceo] 400) = dog, Absolute value functionThe graph of [f(x)]? Dt What to do: 1 Sketch each par of funetions on the same set of axes. Include all axes intercepts and asymptote. a y=24l ond y=(e+1? 4 and y= (2? 4)? a andy a “eH @ y=2-1 and y=(Qh-1F ot % Determine the points where each pair of functions intersect. What do you notice? loge and y = (log)? {3 What other observations can you make about the graph of y = [/(2)]?? y=xttandy=(x+1)? |y=x?-4 and y=(x?-4)} — y=2 and ¥ af x x 3 sn case cy 48) ae a) As ympote te 4 \ <) y=2*-4 andy=(2*-1)'| y=logx andy = (log x? 7 auyaptee 7 ee) OM) \ s 4 fone) 4 oh [oagrpiee J eama Draw the graph of y = f(x) =3". © On the same set of axes, sketch the graph of y= [f(x)]?- Describe a stretch which transforms y = f(x) to y= (f(x). @— ie Shedd e 3. ye 3” (for =(3 y eea Draw the graph of y= f(z) = logy x. © On the same set of axes, sketch the graph of y = [f(:x)]?. ¢ Find the invariant points when y = f(z) is transformed toy = [f(x ©) lavacuiok port J (no) 4 (2,1) trol $00)= log 2 Absolute value function The absolute value or modulus of a real number «is its distance from 0 on the number line, We write the absolute value of x as ||. = if2>0 The absolute value of 2 is |2| = {t. ie 20. or altematively || = V2¥. y=|f(2)| + keep the graph for f(z) 20 “© eflec the graph inthe saxis for f(2) <0, discarding what was there + points onthe 2-axs are ovarian, Draw the gph of f(2) = 8x(2— 2), and onthe same set of anes draw the gaph of u ) Ite) a y=lf@)l * v= fle) |e) dard te graph for <0 ‘© reflect the graph for x >0 in the y-axis, keeping what was there points on he yraxis ar invariant Draw the graph of f(x) = Sir(x — 2), and on the same set of axes draw the graph of y & y= f(z)Draw y = f(x) = —a? + 6x —8, and on the same set of axes draw the graph of: Or=lfo @Qy= M2) Loud e te yor a cd xco laflacts 10" 4 oe t ye -(a7-6 #8) = (2) (x-8) Draw y= f(x) 3, and on the same set of axes draw the graph of: @y=lf@| @ y= Ss (\z)) ae rene ayes Suppose f(x) has domain —20, then 2 Modulus equations Solve for 3: a |2r+3|= b |3-22|=-1 ae ae eres No Saluhons x22 x = 7S ’ 3 "2 Modulus equations Solve for x: a [#2 |=4 b |e+1/=|2r-3| 3x2. xrl= 2(a2-3) ae le or T=x Bread = 4d ule Bs tar 2 we ek zt +l = Ret § 3x 2 wet 3Modulus equations Solve graphically: |x+1|=$+2 Bovnalad intquekihy a |2r-1/<3 b [4-2|>5Modulus Inequalities |4|* = « Solve for 2: 2 | $1 a [3e+1|> [22-3] (33 Ly ay s Gxt)? % (2-3) (AY « Ga) xe 1 2 2 ree fae Gxt] % Hata sax4 9 webu © a ae) uxt & Xetatl (5x-2)( 447% © BX tal <0 5 xen Geax-(D 60 od 4, 22% eRe ad Modulus Inequalities Solve graphically: |x +1|> Va" 42. “32 0 1) Horszonkod ASymbobe 1s akwmys Y= O 2) Yerheal asymtotes Ore chways the Zeros af the deromonahorRational functions in the form y = ax? + bx +c (d#0) dx+e wey s heave on verheat Biymtohe ” UW = Vecheal asymtote cen Me fond ly deseo oleh x2 ne - . a rae gaat zaet yo teee” + fe fine He oblique aiyatote SH is do polynomal division & Bo geet ail the finchon sedate -2 2 gedaan cee se aH Ciychon of the Obligve asymtohe, _ 222 +32-9 a Find the vertical asymptote of the function. 4 Find the axes intercept. Find the oblique asymptote Sketch the function, showing the festres you have found, Consider the function. f(r) L Waheed asgetete tun a0, y=7$ Uhm 330 = aateden4 vy D = (Ix-3 a+ 3) ite . duel : - 1% wd 223 anf ad wa aot ean | ee Obigse aspetatePartial fractions Write as a sum of partial fractions: — - ited eee ees x + x~6 x43 x-2 geet = Alee2) + 8 (x43) pe 2, Is = 5B x -20 = -SA