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Fundamentals of

Professional Writing
Fundamentals of Professional Writing

Effective communication is Speaking skills and To convey meaning


required to advance your presentation and writing concisely and accurately is a
career skills rank these prerequisite in this fast-
communications paced world
Fundamentals of Professional Writing

WRITING LIKE A BREAK DOWN ALL THE STREAMLINE THE PROCESS


PROFESSIONAL SHOULD BE WRITING TASKS INTO SERIES
TAKEN AS A PROCESS OF STEPS
Consider writing as a
The output will look
process rather than
Writing as a a one-shot deal
better

Process You will take less


time to compose
Writing as a Process: Three Separate Steps

ASSESS WRITE EDIT


Assess the writing situation

Assess:
Define your audience and
Situation and purpose
Audience
Formalize this step: Write
down the answers
Assess: Purpose – Basic Categories

Inform: generalized information, instructions, notifications,


warnings, or clarifications

Persuade: makes an impression, influences decisions, gains


acceptance, sells, or recommends

Request: to gain information or rights and to stimulate action


Assess: Purpose

Continue your analysis of


Define the desired
the writing situation by
outcome of the written
gathering the
task
information

Sometimes that will Sometimes download


entail conducting information from your
research experience
Assess: Purpose
Have your information on hand before you begin to
write
Assess:
Organize
Write: The draft is not Final

Transfer The purpose is to transfer the information gathered onto the page

Begin Begin with information at hand

Use Use outline

Write Write section by section or point by point


Write: Put something down on paper
(or the screen)
Don’t waste time in contemplating the best work or
sentence

Leave blank and return later

Remember: the draft will still have many versions


Write: Marinate

Write or print the Let some time


draft but don’t pass before you
read immediately return and edit
• Upon reading the
draft, bear in mind
the audience and
purpose
• Make sure that the
information is
complete
• Make sure it makes
sense and it is well
organized
Edit: Paragraph and Sentence Level

Examine the Paragraph: group of Good paragraphs Paragraphs should


effectiveness of the sentences about have unity (staying not be too long. It
paragraph ONE topic on the topic) scares readers off.
• Each sentence leads
logically to the next
• Use transitional
words and phrases
• Use pronouns
referring to the
noun
• Repeating keywords
to remind of an idea
Edit:
• Subject Verb Agreement
Grammar • Comma splices
and • Sentence Fragments
• Run-on Sentences
Stylistic • Dangling modifiers
Elements
• Make areas that require
editing
• Professional writing should
sound natural
• Listen for frequent
repetition of word, for
short, choppy sentences,
and for sentences that
begin with the same word
or phrase.
• Make sure your sentences
have variety in length
Includes editing your copy for spelling,
capitalization, punctuation, and typos

Double-check the correct spelling of


names
Edit:
Proofreading Check the correct use of words and
phone numbers and URLs

Proofread for punctuation and


capitalization
Characteristics of Professional Writings

Avoiding
Accuracy Active voice Gender, Racial, Clarity
or Age Bias

Conversational
Conciseness Prose with Correctness Parallelism
Smooth Flow
Characteristics of Professional Writings
(cont…)

Reliance on
Sentence
Parallelism Positive Voice Strong Nouns
Variety
and Verbs

Style: Formal
Shorter
Simple Words versus
Paragraphs
Informal
Conclusion
• Writing well is key to success
• Breaking down writing into stages will accomplish the
purpose
• Effective writers use elements to make their work
professional, well-edited and clear
• Writing tools can be used to create professional
documents
• Writing well will help you excel in the workplace

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