326 40 DAYS ~ JEE MAIN MATHEMATICS DAY THIRTY

DAY THIRTY

Unit Test 4
(Coordinate Geometry)

1 The parabola y 2 = 4x and the circle ( x − 6)2 + y 2 = r 2 will 7 If A (n, n 2 ) (where, n ∈ N) is any point in the interior of
have no common tangent, then the quadrilateral formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0,
(a) r > 20 (b) r < 20 3x + y − 4 = 0 and 4x + y − 21 = 0, then the possible
number of positions of the point A is
(c) r > 18 (d) r ∈( 20, 28 )
(a) 0 (b) 1
2 The lines lx + my + n = 0, mx + ny + l = 0 and (c) 2 (d) 3
nx + ly + m = 0 are concurrent, if
8 The range of values of r for which the point
(a) l + m + n = 0 (b) l + m − n = 0  r r 
(c) l − m + n = 0 (d) None of these − 5 + ,− 3 +  is an interior point of the major
 2 2
3 If the latusrectum of a hyperbola through one focus
segment of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 16, cut off by the line
substends 60° angle at the other focus, then its
x + y = 2, is
eccentricity e is
(a) (− ∞,5 2 )
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6
(b) (4 2 − 14 , 5 2 )
4 Set of values of m for which a chord of slope m of the
(c) (4 2 − 14 , 4 2 + 14 )
circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 touches the parabola y 2 = 4x , is
(d) None of the above
 2 − 1  2 − 1 
(a)  −∞, − ∪ ,∞ 9 AB is a double ordinate of the parabola y 2 = 4 ax .
 2   2 
  Tangents drawn to parabola at A and B meet Y -axis at A 1
(b) (−∞,1) ∪ (1, ∞) and B 1 , respectively. If the area of trapezium AA1B1B is
equal to 24 a 2 , then angle subtended by A1B1 at the focus
(c) (−1, 1)
of the parabola is equal to
(d) R
(a) 2 tan−1 (3) (b) tan−1 (3)
5 If ω is one of the angles between the normals to the (c) 2 tan−1 (2) (d) tan−1 (2)
x2 y2
ellipse + 2 = 1 at the points whose eccentric angles 10 If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of
a2 b
π 2 cot ω x2 y2
are θ and + θ, then is equal to hyperbola − = 1 from the point (α , α 2 ), then
2 sin 2θ 1 4
e2 e2 e2 e2 (a) α ∈ (− 2, 0) (b) α ∈ (− 3, 0)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 − e2 1 + e2 (c) α ∈ (− ∞, − 2) (d) α ∈ (− ∞, − 3)
1− e 2
1+ e 2

11 A hyperbola has the asymptotes

6 If in a ∆ABC (whose circumcentre is origin), a ≤ sin A , x + 2y = 3 and x − y = 0 and passes through ( 2, 1). Its
then for any point ( x , y ) inside the circumcircle of ∆ABC centre is
1 1
(a) xy < (b) | xy | > (a) (1, 2) (b) (2, 2)
8 8 (c) (1, 1) (d) (2, 1)
1 1
(c) < xy < (d) None of these
8 2
12 The equation of the ellipse having vertices at ( ± 5 , 0) and 22 If two vertices of an equilateral triangle are ( 0, 0) and
foci at ( ± 4, 0) is ( 3, 3 3 ), then the third vertex is
x2 y2 (a) (3, − 3) (b) (− 3, 3)
(a) + =1 (b) 4 x 2 + 5 y 2 = 20
25 16 (c) (− 3, 3 3 ) (d) None of these
(c) 9x + 25 y 2 = 225
2
(d) None of these 23 Let ABC is a triangle with vertices
13 The foci of an ellipse are ( 0 , ± 1) and minor axis is of unit A ( − 1, 4), B ( 6, − 2) and C ( − 2, 4). If D, E and F are the
length. The equation of the ellipse is points which divide each AB, BC and CA respectively, in
(a) 2 x 2 + y 2 = 2 (b) x 2 + 2 y 2 = 2 the ratio 3 : 1 internally. Then, the centroid of the ∆DEF is
(c) 4 x 2 + 20y 2 = 5 (d) 20x 2 + 4 y 2 = 5 (a) (3, 6) (b) (1, 2)
14 The radius of the circle passing through the foci of the (c) (4, 8) (d) None of these
x2 y2 24 A variable circle through the fixed point A ( p, q ) touches
ellipse + = 1 and having its centre at (0, 3) is
16 9 the X-axis. The locus of the outer end of the diameter
(a) 3 (b) 4 through A is
7 (a) (x − p) 2 = 4qy (b) (x − q) 2 = 4 py
(c) 12 (d)
2 (c) (x − p) 2 = 4qx (d) (x − q) 2 = 4 px
15 If the straight lines 2x + 3y − 1 = 0 , x + 2y − 1 = 0 and 25 The exhaustive range of values of a such that the angle
ax + by − 1 = 0 form a triangle with origin as orthocentre, between the pair of tangents drawn from (a, a ) to the
then (a, b ) is given by π 
circle x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 2y − 6 = 0 lies in the range  , π 
(a) (− 3, 3) (b) (6, 4) 3 
(c) (− 8, 8) (d) (0, 7) is
16 If P (1, 0), Q ( − 1, 0) and R ( 2, 0) are three given points, (a) (0, ∞) (b) (− 3, − 1) ∪ (3, 5)
then the locus of S satisfying the relation (c) (− 2, − 1) ∪ (2, 3) (d) − (3, 0 ) ∪ (1, 2)
SQ 2 + SR 2 = 2 SP 2 is 26 The four distinct points ( 0, 0), ( 2, 0), ( 0, − 2) and (k , − 2)
(a) a straight line parallel to X-axis are concyclic, if k is equal to
(b) a circle through the origin (a) 0 (b) − 2 (c) 2 (d) 1
(c) a circle with centre at the origin
27 If a point P ( 4, 3) is rotated through an angle 45° in
(d) a straight line parallel toY-axis
anti-clockwise direction about origin, then coordinates of
17 The point (a 2 , a + 1) lies in the angle between the lines P in new position are
3x − y + 1 = 0 and x + 2y − 5 = 0 containing the origin, if
(a) 
1 7 
(b)  −
7 1 
,  ,− 
(a) a ∈ (− 3, 0) ∪  , 1 (b) a ∈ (− ∞, − 3) ∪  , 1  2 2
1 1  2 2
3  3 
(c)  −
1 7 
(d) 
1 7 
,  ,− 
(c) a ∈  − 3,  (d) a ∈  , ∞ 
1 1  2 2  2 2
 3 3 
28 The number of integral values of λ for which the equation
18 The diameter of 16x 2 – 9y 2 = 144 which is conjugate to x 2 + y 2 − 2λx + 2λy + 14 = 0 represents a circle whose
x = 2y is radius cannot exceed 6, is
16x 32 x
(a) y = (b) y = (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 12
9 9
16y 32 y 29 The slopes of tangents to the circle ( x − 6)2 + y 2 = 2
(c) x = (d) x =
9 9 which passes through the focus of the parabola y 2 = 16x
are
19 The locus of poles with respect to the parabola y 2 = 12x
of tangent to the hyperbola x 2 − y 2 = 9 is (a) ± 2 (b) 1/2, –2
(c) –1/2, 2 (d) ± 1
(a) 4 x 2 + y 2 = 36 (b) x 2 + 4 y 2 = 9
(c) x 2 + 4 y 2 = 36 (d) 4 x 2 + y 2 = 81 30 The range of values of n for which (n, − 1) is exterior to
both the parabolas y 2 = | x | is
20 A point moves such that the area of the triangle formed
by it with the points (1, 5) and (3, – 7) is 21 sq units. (a) (0, 1) (b) (− 1, 1)
Then, locus of the point is (c) (− 1, 0) (d) None of these
(a) 6x + y − 32 = 0 (b) 6x − y + 32 = 0 31 The parameters t and t′ of two points on the parabola
(c) 6x − y − 32 = 0 (d) x + 6y − 32 = 0 y 2 = 4ax , are connected by the relation t = k 2t ′. The
tangents at these points intersect on the curve
21 The length of the latusrectum of the parabola
169 [( x − 1)2 + ( y − 3)2 ] = ( 5x − 12 y + 17)2 is (a) y 2 = ax (b) y 2 = k 2 x
2
(c) y = ax  k + 
14 28 12 16 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (d) None of these
13 13 13 13  k
32 Triangle ABC is right angled at A. The circle with centre A 41 In a triangle ABC, if A( 2,−1) and 7x − 10y + 1 = 0 and
and radius AB cuts BC and AC internally at D and E 3x − 2y + 5 = 0 are equation of on altitude and on angle
respettvely if BD = 20 and DC = 16 then the length of AC bisector respectively drawn from B, the equation of BC is.
equals.
(a) x + y + 1 = 0
(a) 6 21 (b) 6 26 (c) 30 (d) 32
(b) 5 x + y + 17 = 0
33 If the line y − 3x + 3 = 0 cuts the parabola y = x + 2 at
2
(c) 4 x + 9y + 30 = 0
A and B, and if P ≡ ( 3,0), then PA ⋅ PB is equal to
2+ 3 (d) x − 5 y − 7 = 0
4 (2 − 3 )
(a) 2   (b)
 1  3 a b c
42 If −2 = + where a, b, c > 0 the family of lines
4 (2 + 3 ) 2 (2 − 3 ) bc c b
(c) (d)
3 3 a x + by + c = 0 passes through the point.
x2 y2 (a) (1, 1) (b) (1, − 2) (c) (−1, 2) (d) (− 1, 1)
34 If S and S′ are the foci of the ellipse + = 1 and P is
25 16
43 A series of ellipses E 1, E 2 , E 3 ,....., E n are drawn such that
any point on it, then difference of maximum and minimum
E n touches E n −1 at the extremeties of the major axis of
of SP ⋅ S ′ P is equal to
E n −1 and the foci of E n coincide with the extremeties of
(a) 16 (b) 9 (c) 15 (d) 25
minor axis of E n −1. If eccentricity of the ellipse B
35 The locus of a point which moves, such that the chord of independent of x then the value of eccentricity is.
contact of the tangent from the point to two fixed given
5 −1 5+1
circles are perpendicular to each other is (a) (b)
2 3
(a) circle (b) parabola
5+1 5 −1
(c) ellipse (d) None of these (c) (d)
4 4
x2
36 Tangent is drawn to the ellipse + y 2 = 1 at 44 If one of the diagonal of a square is along the line x = 2y
27 and one of its vertices is (3, 0), then its sides through this
  π 
( 3 3 cos θ, sin θ) where,θ ∈  0,  . Then, the value of θ vertex are given by the equations
  2 
(a) y − 3 x + 9 = 0, 3 y + x − 3 = 0
such that sum of intercept on axes made by this tangent (b) y + 3 x + 9 = 0, 3 y + x − 3 = 0
is minimum, is (c) y − 3 x + 9 = 0, 3 y − x + 3 = 0
π π π π (d) y − 3 x + 3 = 0, 3 y + x + 9 = 0
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 6 8 4 45 Given A( 0,0) and B( x , y ) with x ∈( 01
, ) and y > 0. Let the
37 The condition for the line px + qy + r = 0 to be tangent to slope of line AB equals m1. Point C lies on the line x = 1
c
the rectangular hyperbola x = ct , y = is such that the slope of BC equals m2 where 0 < m2 < m1. If
t the area of the triangle ABC can be expressed as
(a) p < 0, q > 0 (b) p > 0, q > 0 (m1 − m2 )f ( x ), then the largest possible value of f ( x ) is.
(c) p > 0, q < 0 (d) None of these (a) 1 / 8 (b) 1 / 2 (c) 1 / 4 (d) 1
38 If the line x + 3y + 2 = 0 and its perpendicular line are 46 A circle is inscribed into a rhombus ABCD with one angle
conjugate w.r.t. 3x 2 − 5y 2 = 15 , then equation of 60°. The distance from the centre of the circle to the
conjugate line is nearest vertex is equal to 1. If P is any point of the circle,
(a) 3 x − y = 15 (b) 3 x − y + 12 = 0 then
(c) 3 x − y + 10 = 0 (d) 3 x − y = 4 | PA|2 + | PB|2 + | PC|2 + | PD|2 is equal to.
39 The product of the lengths of perpendicular drawn from (a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
any point on the hyperbola x 2 − 2y 2 − 2 = 0 to its 47 The equation of common tangent touching the circle
asymptotes, is ( x − 3) 2 + y 2 = 9 and the parabola y 2 = 4x above the
(a) 1/2 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) 2 X-axis is
x2 y2 (a) 3y = 3x + 1 (b) 3 y = − (x + 3)
40 Tangents at any point on the hyperbola − = 1 cut
a2 b2 (c) 3y = x + 3 (d) 3 y = − (3 x + 1)
the axes at A and B respectively, if the rectangle OAPB, x 2 11y 2
where O is the origin is completed, then locus of the point 48 If the tangent at the point φ on the ellipse + =1
16 256
P is given by
touches the circle x 2
+y 2
− 2x − 15 = 0, then φ is equal to
a 2 b2 a2 b2 π π
(a) − 2 =1 (b) + 2 =1 (a) ± (b) ±
x2 y k2 y 2 4
a2 b2 π π
(c) − 2 =1 (d) None of these (c) ± (d) ±
y2 x 3 6
Directions (Q.Nos. 49-55) Each of these questions Statement II A cyclic quadrilateral is a square, if its
contains two statements : Statement I (Assertion) and diagonals are the diameters of the circle.
Statement II (Reason). Each of these questions also has four
52 If a circle S = 0 intersects a hyperbola xy = c 2 at four
alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer.
You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given points.
below. Statement I If c = 2 and three of the intersection points
 2
(a) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is a are (2, 2), (4, 1) and  6,  , then coordinates of the fourth
correct explanation for Statement I  3
(b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is 1 
point are  , 16 .
not a correct explanation for Statement I 4 
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false Statement II If a circle intersects a hyperbola at
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true t1, t 2 , t 3 , t 4 , then t1 ⋅ t 2 ⋅ t 3 ⋅ t 4 = 1.
49 If p, x1, x 2 , x 3 and q , y1, y 2 , y 3 form two arithmetic 53 The auxiliary circle of an ellipse is described on the major
progression with common differences a and b. axis of an ellipse.
Statement I The centroid of triangle formed by points Statement I The circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 is auxiliary circle of an
( x1, y1 ), ( x 2 , y 2 ) and ( x 3 , y 3 ), lies on a straight line. x2 y2
ellipse + 2 = 1 (where, b < 2).
Statement II The point (h, k ) given by 4 b
x + x2 + K + xn y + y2 + K + yn Statement II A given circle is auxiliary circle of exactly
h= 1 and k = 1 always lies
n n one ellipse.
on the line b ( x − p ) = a ( y − q ) for all values of n. x2 y2
54 The tangent at a point P on the ellipse 2
+ 2 = 1, which
50 Statement I A is a point on the parabola y = 4ax . The 2 a b
normal at A cuts the parabola again at point B. is not an extremity of major axis, meets a directrix atT .
If AB subtends a right angle at the vertex of the parabola, Statement I The circle on PT as diameter passes through
1 the focus of the ellipse corresponding to the directrix on
then slope of AB is . which T lies.
2
Statement II PT subtends a right angle at the focus of the
Statement II If normal at (at12 , 2at1 ) cuts again the
2 ellipse corresponding to the directrix on whichT lies.
parabola at (at 22 , 2at 2 ), then t 2 = − t1 − .
t1 55 Statement I If the perpendicular bisector of the line
segment joining P (1, 4) and Q (k , 3) has y-intercept − 4,
51 Suppose ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in a then k 2 − 16 = 0.
circle.
Statement I If radius is one unit and AB ⋅ BC ⋅ CD ⋅ DA ≥ 4, Statement II Locus of a point equidistant from two given
then ABCD is a square. points is the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the
given points.

ANSWERS
1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (a) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (b) 9 (d) 10 (c)
11 (c) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14 (b) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17 (a) 18 (b) 19 (a) 20 (a)
21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (b) 24 (a) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (a) 28 (c) 29 (d) 30 (b)
31 (c) 32 (b) 33 (c) 34 (b) 35 (a) 36 (b) 37 (b) 38 (b) 39 (b) 40 (a)
41 (b) 42 (d) 43 (a) 44 (a) 45 (a) 46 (d) 47 (c) 48 (c) 49 (a) 50 (d)
51 (c) 52 (d) 53 (c) 54 (a) 55 (a)
330 40 DAYS ~ JEE MAIN MATHEMATICS DAY THIRTY

Hints and Explanations

1 Any normal of parabola is e2 − 1 6 Given, a ≤ sin A ⇒ a ≤ 1
=
y = − t x + 2 t + t 3. 2e sin A
⇒ 3 e 2 − 2e − 3 = 0 1
Y ⇒ 2R ≤ 1 ⇒ R ≤
⇒ (e − 3 ) ( 3 e + 1) = 0 2
y 2 = 4x
A So, for any point ( x, y ) inside the
∴ e = 3
circumcircle,
4 The equation of tangent of slope m to 1
C x2 + y 2 <
X¢ X 1 4
O (6, 0) the parabola y 2 = 4 x is y = mx + .
m  x2 + y 2 
Using AM ≥ GM,  ≥ | xy |
This will be a chord of the circle  2 
x2 + y 2 = 4, if length of the 1
perpendicular from the centre (0, 0) is ⇒ | xy | <
Y¢ 8
less than the radius.
If it passes through (6,0), then 1 7 Origin is on the left of PS, as
− 6t + 2t + t3 = 0 i.e. <2 0 + 0 − 4< 0
m m2 + 1
⇒ t = 0, t 2 = 4 Y
⇒ 4m + 4m − 1 > 0
4 2
Thus, A ≡ (4, 4)
 2 − 1  2 1 + 2  R
Thus, for no common tangent, ⇒  m2 −  m + >0
 2   2 
AC = 4 + 16 > r x=0
 2 − 1

4x
⇒ r < 20 ⇒  m2 − >0

+
 2  A

y–
(n , n 2 )

21
2 Since, lines are concurrent.

=
 S
∴ 1 (lx + my + n ) + 1 (mx + ny + l ) 2 − 1   2 − 1  3x
+

0
⇒ m − m + >0 y–
+ 1 (nx + ly + m ) = 0  2   2  4=
  0 y=0
Q
⇒ x (l + m + n ) + y (l + m + n ) X¢ X
 O
2 − 1  
P
+ (l + m + n ) = 0 2 − 1 
⇒m ∈  −∞,− ∪ ,∞
∴ l + m+ n=0 
 2   2 
 Y¢
3 Let LSL ′ be a latusrectum through the ∴At point A (n, n2 ),
focus S (ae , 0) of the 5 The equations of the normals to the
x2 y2 3 n + n2 − 4 > 0
hyperbola ellipse + 2 = 1 at the points whose ⇒ n2 + 3 n − 4 > 0
x2 y2 a2 b
− 2 = 1. π ⇒ (n + 4) (n − 1) > 0
a2 b eccentric angles are θ and + θ are
2 ⇒ n − 1> 0 …(i)
It substends angle 60° at the otherfocus
ax secθ − by cosec θ = a2 − b 2 Now, as A and O lies on the same sides
S ′ (− ae , 0).
and − ax cosec θ − by sec θ = a2 − b 2 , of QR.
Y respectively. and 4 x + y − 21 = 0 + 0 − 21 < 0
Since, ω is the angle between these two
∴At point A (n, n2 ),
L (ae, b2/a) normals.
Therefore, 4 n + n2 − 21 < 0
a a ⇒ n2 + 4 n − 21 < 0
30° tan θ + cot θ
X¢ X b b ⇒ (n + 7) (n − 3) < 0
S¢ 60° O S tan ω =
(–ae, 0) (ae, 0) ⇒ 0< n< 3 [Qn ∈ N ]…(ii)
a2
1− 2 From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
L¢ (ae, –b2/a) b
1< n< 3 ⇒ n = 2
ab (tan θ + cot θ)
= Hence, A (2, 4) is only one point.
Y¢ b 2 − a2
8 The given point is an interior point, if
We have, ∠LS ′ L ′ = 60° 2 2

⇒ tan ω =
2 ab  r   r 
∴ ∠LS ′ S = 30° − 5+  + − 3 +  − 16 < 0
sin 2θ (b 2 − a2 )  2  2
LS
In ∆LS ′ S , tan30° =
S ′S 2ab 2a2 1 − e 2 ⇒ r 2 − 8 2 r + 18 < 0
= = 2 2
1 b2 / a (a − b 2 ) sin 2θ
2
a e sin 2θ ⇒ 4 2 − 14 < r < 4 2 + 14
⇒ =
3 2ae Since, the point is on the major segment,
b2 2 cot ω e 2

⇒
1
= 2 ∴ = the centre and the point are on the same
3 2a e sin 2θ 1 − e2 side of the line x + y = 2.
 ⇒ − 5+
r
−3+
r
− 2< 0 Here, a = 5 and ae = 4 17 Since, origin and the point (a 2 , a + 1) lie
2 2 4
⇒ e = on the same side of both the lines.
⇒ r<5 2 5
∴ 3 a 2 − (a + 1) + 1 > 0
Now, b 2 = a2 (1 − e 2 )
Hence, and a 2 + 2 (a + 1) − 5 < 0
 4 
2
4 2 − 14 < r < 5 2 = 25 1 −    = 9 i.e. a (3 a − 1) > 0 and a 2 + 2a − 3 < 0
  5  
9 Let A ≡ (at 12 , 2at 1 ), B ≡ (at 12 , − 2at 1 ). i.e. a(3a − 1) > 0 and (a − 1)(a + 3) < 0
Hence, the equation of the ellipse is
a ∈ (− ∞, 0) ∪  , ∞ 
Equation of tangents at A and B are 1
x2 y2 ⇒
yt 1 = x + at 12 and yt 1 = x − at 12 , + 2 =1 3 
52 3
respectively. and a ∈ (− 3, 1)
⇒ 9 x2 + 25y 2 = 225
Now, A1 ≡ (0, at 1 ), B1 = (0, − at 1 )
a ∈ (− 3, 0) ∪  , 1
1
∴
Area of trapezium 13 Given, 2b = 1 ⇒ b = 1 and a ⋅ e = 1 3 
1 2
A A1 B1 B = ( AB + A1 B1 ) ⋅ OC
2 Since, a 2 (1 − e 2 ) =
1 18 Diameters y = m1 x and y = m2 x are
Y 4 conjugate diameters of the hyperbola
1 5 x2 y 2 b2
A ⇒ a 2 − 12 = ⇒ a2 = – = 1, if m1 m2 = 2 .
4 4 a2 b 2 a
A1
Hence, the equation of the ellipse 1
Here, a2 = 9, b 2 = 16 and m1 =
x2 y2 x2 y2 2
2
+ 2 = 1 is + = 1 or
X b a 1 / 4 5/4 b2
O S C Q m1 m2 = 2
20 x 2 + 4 y 2 = 5. a
B1 1 16
14 Since, a 2 (1 − e 2 ) = 9 ⇒ (m2 ) =
B 2 9
⇒ 16 − a 2e 2 = 9 ⇒ ae = 7 ⇒ m2 =
32
1 9
⇒ 24 a2 = ⋅ (4 at 1 + 2at 1 ) (at 12 ) So, foci are at ( 7, 0) and (− 7, 0) .
2 32 x
∴ Required radius Thus, the required diameter is y = .
⇒ t 13 = 8 ⇒ t 1 = 2 ⇒ A 1 = (0, 2a) 9
If ∠ OSA 1 = θ, then = ( 7 − 0) 2 + (3 − 0) 2 = 4
2a
19 Let the pole be (h, k ), so that polar is
tanθ = = 2 ⇒ θ = tan −1 (2) 15 Equation of AO is
a ky = 6( x + h )
2 x + 3 y − 1 + λ ( x + 2 y − 1) = 0. 6x 6h
y 2 2 ⇒ y = +
10 Given that, x − =1 Since, it passes through (0, 0), then k k
1 4 λ = − 1. Since, it is tangent to the hyperbola,
Since, (α, α2 ) lies on the parabola y = x2 , A
then (α, α ) must lie between the
2 x2 − y 2 = 9
0

∴ c 2 = 9 m2 − 9
x+

x2 y2
=

asymptotes of hyperbola − =1
y-1

2y

1 4 O 36 h2 324
⇒ = 2 −9
–1
+3

in 1st and 2nd quadrant. k2 k

=0
2x

Qc = 6 h , m 6 
=
B ax+by – 1=0 C  k k 
∴ x+ y =0 ⇒ 4 h2 + k 2 = 36
Since, AO is perpendicular to BC. Hence, the locus is 4 x2 + y 2 = 36.

∴ (− 1)  −  = − 1 ⇒ a = − b
a 20 Let ( x, y ) be the required point.
 b
x y 1
So, the asymptotes are y = ± 2 x. Similarly, 1
Then, 1 5 1 = 21
∴ 2α < α2 ⇒ α < 0 or α > 2 (2 x + 3 y − 1) + µ (ax − ay − 1) = 0 2
3 −7 1
and − 2 α < α2 will be equation of BO for µ = − 1.
α < − 2 or α > 0 Thus, BO is perpendicular to AC. ⇒ (5 + 7)x − (1 − 3)y + (−7 − 15) = 42
∴ α ∈ (−∞ , − 2) or (2, ∞ ) 2 – a  − 1 ⇒ 12 x + 2 y − 22 = 42
⇒ − ⋅  = −1
11 Given equations of asymptotes are 3+ a  2 ⇒ 6 x + y − 32 = 0
x+ 2 y =3 …(i) ⇒ 2 − a = − 6 − 2a 21 Given parabola is
⇒ a = − 8 and b = 8 2
x− y =0 5x − 12 y + 17 
( x − 1) 2 + ( y − 3) 2 = 
and …(ii)

On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 16 Let the coordinates of a point S be ( x, y ).  13 
x = 1, y = 1 Since, SQ 2 + SR2 = 2SP 2
Focus = (1, 3), directrix is
So, the centre of hyperbola is (1, 1). ⇒ ( x + 1) 2 + y 2 + ( x − 2) 2 + y 2
5x − 12 y + 17 = 0
12 The line joining foci and vertices is = 2 [( x − 1) 2 + y 2 ]
⇒ 2x + 3 = 0 ∴ Length of latusrectum
X-axis and the centre is (0, 0). So, axes
Hence, it is a straight line parallel to 5 − 36 + 17 28
of the ellipse coincide with coordinate =2 =
axes. Y-axis. 13 13
22 Since, ∠AOM is 30°. So, 2a2 − 4 a − 6 > 0 ∴ x 2 + 49 x 2 = 25
⇒ a < − 1 or a > 3 ⇒ x=+
1
,y =
7
Y
θ 2 2 2 2
Now, in ∆PAC, tan =
B 3 M 3 A (3, 3√3) 2 2a2 − 4 a − 6 28 Since, ( radius ) 2 ≤ 36
3√3 A (a , a ) ⇒ λ2 + λ2 − 14 ≤ 36
Y P
θ/2 ⇒ λ2 ≤ 25 ⇒ − 5≤ λ ≤ 5 ⇒ λ
= 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3, ± 4, ± 5
X 2√2 Hence, number of integer values of λ is
O (0, 0) C
11.
Hence, the required point B is (− 3, 3 3 ). 29 Tangent to the circle with slope m is
X
O
23 Let ( x1 , y 1 ), ( x2 , y 2 ) and ( x3 , y 3 ) are y = m ( x − 6) ± 2 (1 + m2 ).
π
coordinates of the points D, E and F As given that, < θ < π Since, it passes through (4, 0).
3
which divide each AB , BC and CA ∴ 4 m2 = 2 + 2m2
π θ π
respectively in the ratio 3 : 1 (internally). ⇒ < <
6 2 2 ⇒ m=±1
A (–1, 4) 2 2 1 30 Since, 1 − |n| > 0
∴ >
2a2 − 4 a − 6 3 ⇒ |n| < 1 or n ∈ (− 1, 1)
⇒ a2 − 2a − 3 < 2 3 31 Tangents at t and t ′ meet on the point
F (x3, y3)
∴ a2 − 2a − 3 < 12 ( x, y ) given by
(x1, y1) D
⇒ a2 − 2a − 15 < 0 x = att ′ = ak 2 t ′ 2 ...(i)
⇒ − 3< a< 5 and y = a (t + t ′ ) = a (k 2t ′ + t ′ )
∴ a ∈ (− 3, − 1) ∪ (3, 5) = at ′ (k 2 + 1) ...(ii)
B (6, –2) E (x2, y2) C (–2, 4)
26 Let the general equation of the circle be From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
3 × 6 − 1 × 1 17 x 2 + y 2 + 2g x + 2 f y + c = 0. ak ⋅ y
2 2 2 2
k y
∴ x1 = = x= 2 2 =
4 4 QThe equation of circle passing through a (k + 1) 2 a (k 2 + 1) 2
−2×3+ 4×1 2 1 (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, − 2). ax (k 2 + 1) 2
2

= ax  k + 
y1 = =− =− 1
⇒ y2 =
4 4 2 ∴ c=0 …(i) k2  k
Similarly, x2 = 0, y 2 =
5 4 + 4g + c = 0 …(ii)
2 and 4 − 4f + c = 0 …(iii) 32. In ∆ ABC
5 On solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get AC 2 + AB 2 = BC 2
and x3 = − , y 3 = 4
4 c = 0, g = − 1, f = 1 AC 2 + r 2 = 362 ...(i)
Let ( x, y ) be the coordinates of centroid ∴ The equation of circle becomes and CF × CE = BC × CD
of ∆DEF . x2 + y 2 − 2 x + 2 y = 0 ⇒ ( AC + r )( AC − r ) = 36 × 16
∴ x =  + 0 −  = 1 Since, it is passes through (k , − 2),
1 17 5 ⇒ AC 2 − r 2 = 36 × 16 ...(ii)
3 4 4 k 2 + 4 − 2k − 4 = 0 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
⇒ k 2 − 2k = 0 ⇒ k = 0, 2
and y =  − + + 4 = 2
1 1 5 2 AC 2 = 36(36 + 16)
3 2 2  We have already take a point (0, − 2), so ⇒ AC 2 = 18 × 52
So, the coordinates of centroid are (1, 2). we take only k = 2. ⇒ AC = 6 26
24 The circle touching the X -axis is 27 Slope of line OP = 3 , let new position is C
4
x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2 fy + g 2 = 0. 16
Q ( x, y ). E
Since, it passes through ( p, q ) . y D
∴ p2 + q 2 + 2gp + 2 fq + g 2 = 0 ...(i) Slope of OQ = ,
x 20
If ( x, y ) is the other end of the diameter, r
also x + y = OQ 2 = 25 = (OP 2 )
2 2
then y 3
− A r B
p + x = − 2g , q + y = − 2 f
x 4
Now, Eq. (i) gives ∴ tan 45° =
3y
p2 + q 2 − p ( p + x ) − q (q + y ) 1+
4x
( p + x )2 F
+ =0 4y − 3x
4 ⇒ ± 1=
4x + 3y 33 Let PA = r1 , PB = − r2
⇒ ( x + p ) 2 = 4 px + 4qy
⇒ 4x + 3y = 4y − 3x Put ( 3 + r cos θ, r sin θ) in y 2 = x + 2
⇒ ( x − p ) 2 = 4qy
or − 4x − 3y = 4y − 3x
25 Given that, 1 ⇒ r 2 sin2 θ = ( 3 + r cos θ) + 2
⇒ x= y ...(i)
x + y − 2x − 2y − 6 = 0
2 2
7 ⇒ r 2 sin2 θ − r cos θ − ( 3 + 2) = 0
Centre = C (1, 1), radius = 2 2 or − x = 7y ...(ii) 3+2
1 PA ⋅ PB = − r1 . r2 =
Since, point (a, a) must lie Correct relation is x = y as new sin2 θ
outside the circle. 7
point must lies in Ist quadrant. = ( 3 + 2)(1 + cot2 θ)
 = ( 3 + 2) 1 +  For maxima and minima, put f ′ (θ) = 0
1 41 Image of A(2,−1) with respect to line
[Q tanθ = 3]
 3 3 3 sin3 θ − cos 3 θ = 0 3 x − 2 y + 5 = 0. A′ is given by
4(2 + 3 ) 1 x − 2 y + 1 −2(6 + 2 + 5)
PA ⋅ PB = ⇒ tanθ = = = = −2
3 3 3 −2 13
Y π
⇒ θ= A′∈ (−43
, )
6
π Coordinate of B is intersection point of
A At θ = , f ′ ′ (θ) > 0. So, f (θ) is
3 7 x − 10 y + 1 = 0 and 3 x − 2 y + 5 = 0
π
minimum at θ = . i.e. (−3,−2)
X¢ X 6
(-2,0) O P( 3,0) ∴Equation of BC is
37 Given, x = ct , y = c /t 3+ 2
dy −c dx y −3 = ( x + 4)
B Then, = 2 and =c −4 + 3
dt t dt
dy −1 ⇒ 5x + y + 17 = 0
Y¢ ∴ = 2
dx t B(–3,–2)
34 (SP )(S ′ P ) = a (1 − e cos θ) a (1 + e cos θ) But equation of tangent is px + qy + r
= a2 (1 − e 2 cos 2 θ) = 0. 3x–2y+5=0
= a2 − a2e 2 cos 2 θ p 1 p 1

0
∴ − =− 2 ⇒ = >0

y+1=
= 25 − 9cos 2 θ q t q t2 A¢
Maximum = 25 − 9(0) = 25 [θ = 90° ] p

7x–10
⇒ >0
Minimum = 25 − 9(1) = 16 [θ = 0° ] q
Maximum–Minimum = 25 − 16 = 9 ⇒ p > 0, q > 0 or p < 0, q < 0
35 Let the equations of two given circles 38 Since, the lines x + 3 y + 2 = 0 and
are A(2,–1) C
3 x − y + k = 0 are conjugate w.r.t.
x2 + y 2 + 2g 1 x + 2 f1 y + c 1 = 0 …(i)
x2 y2
and x2 + y 2 + 2g 2 x + 2 f2 y + c 2 = 0 − = 1. 42 We have, a − 2 = b + c
5 3 bc c b
…(ii)
∴ 5 (1) (3) − 3 (3) (− 1) = 2k ⇒ a − 2 bc = b + c
Now, the equations of the chords of
⇒ k = 12
contacts from P (h, k ) to Eqs. (i) and (ii) ⇒ a = b + c + 2 bc
are Hence, equation of conjugate line is
⇒ ( a )2 = ( b + c )2
x ( h + g 1 ) + y ( k + f1 ) 3 x − y + 12 = 0.
⇒ ( b + c )2 − ( a )2 = 0
+ g 1 h + f1 k + c 1 = 0 39 Given, equation can be rewritten as
⇒ b+ c − a=0
and x (h + g 2 ) + y (k + f2 ) + g 2 h x2
y 2
− =1 or b+ c + a=0 (rejected)
+ f2 k + c 2 = 0 2 1
⇒ ax + by + c = 0
According to the given condition, Here, a 2 = 2, b 2 = 1
(h + g 1 ) (h + g 2 ) The product of length of perpendicular passes through fixed point (−11
, )
× = −1
( k + f1 ) ( k + f2 ) drawn from any point on the hyperbola
43 Here, b ′ = a, ae
′ =b
to the asymptotes is
⇒ h2 + (g 1 + g 2 ) h + g 1 g 2
a 2 b2 2 (1) 2 (b ′ )2 = (a′ )2 − (a′ e )2
+ k 2 + k ( f1 + f2 ) + f1 f2 = 0 = = .
a2 + b 2 2 + 1 3 b2
Hence, the locus of point is ⇒ a2 = − b2
x2 + y 2 + (g 1 + g 2 )x + ( f1 + f2 )y 40 The equation of tangent is e2
+ g 1 g 2 + f1 f2 = 0 x y
sec θ − tan θ = 1. Y
which is the equation of a circle. a b
So, the coordinates of A and B are (0, a¢)
36 Equation of tangent at (3 3 cos θ, sin θ)
(a cos θ, 0) and (0, − b cot θ), respectively. (0,b)
x2
to the ellipse + y 2 = 1 is Let coordinates of P are (h, k ) .
x cos θ
27
∴h = a cos θ, k = − b cot θ
X¢
a¢e { X
+ y sin θ = 1. k b a
3 3 ⇒ =−
h a sinθ
This intersect on the coordinate axes at (a, 0) or
b 2 h2
(3 3 sec θ, 0) and (0,cosec θ) ⇒ = sin2 θ (b¢, 0)
a 2k2
∴ Sum of intercepts on axes is 2 2 2
b h h
3 3 secθ + cosec θ = f (θ) [say] ⇒ + 2 =1 Y¢
a 2k2 a
On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get [Q sin2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1] b2  b2 
⇒ e = 2 (1 − e 2 )
2
Q1 − e 2 = 2
f ′ (θ) = 3 3 sec θ tan θ − cosec θ cot θ a 2 b2  a 
⇒ − 2 =1 a 
3 3 sin3 θ − cos 3 θ h2 k
= ⇒ e 2 = (1 − e 2 )(1 − e 2 )
a2 b2
sin2 θ cos 2 θ Hence, the locus of P is 2 − 2 = 1.
x y ⇒ 1 − e2 = ±e
 ⇒ e 2 − e − 1 = 0 or e 2 + e − 1 = 0 ⇒ (m1 − m2 )x = c − m2 ⇒ 9 m 4 + 1 + 6 m2
−1 ± 5 ⇒ c = (m1 − m2 )x + m2 = 9 m2 (m2 + 1)
⇒ e = [on squaring both sides]
2 Now area of
⇒ 3 m2 = 1
1± 5 0 0 1
or 1
2
1
∆ ABC = x m1 x 1 = cx − m1 x
1 ⇒ m= ±
2 2 3
5−1 1 c 1 If the tangent touches the parabola and
⇒ e = [0 < e < 1]
2 1 circle above X-axis, then slope m should
= |((m1 − m2 )x + m2 )x − m1 x|
44 Equation of diagonal 2 be positive.
AC is y − 0 = − 2( x − 3) 1 ∴ m=
1
and the equation is
= (m1 − m2 )( x − x2 )
⇒ 2x + y = 6 2 3
On solving 2 x + y = 6 and x = 2 y , we [Qx > x2 in (0, 1)] y =
x
+ 3
6 12 3
get y = and x = 1
5 5 Hence f ( x ) = ( x − x )
2
⇒ 3y = x + 3
2
Y 1 which is the required equation of
f ( x )max = , tangent.
8
C x=2y 1
when x = 48 Given equation is
B 2 x2 y2
+ = 1.
D 45° 16 (16 / 11 ) 2
X¢
A
X 46 r = 3 sin 30° = 3
O 2 Thus, the parametric coordinates are
(3, 0)  16 
P ( x, y ) is any point on circle  4cos φ, sin φ . The equation of
 11 
Y¢ (PA )2 + (PB )2 + (PC )2 + (PD )2
tangent at this point is
So, the centre of square is  ,
12 6 x cos φ 11 y sin φ
. Y + = 1.
 5 5 4 16
Let slope of side AB or AD is m, then A(0,1) This touches the circle
 m − (− 2) x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 15 = 0
 = 1
1 + m (−2) cos φ
−1
4
⇒ (m + 2) = ± (1 − 2m ) 30° r 30°
∴ =4
1 cos 2 φ 11sin2 φ
⇒ m = − and m = 3 X¢ +
3 X 16 256
B (–Ö3, 0) D (Ö3, 0)
Hence, slopes of AB and AD are 3 and ⇒ cos 2 φ + 16 − 8cos φ
1  cos 2 φ 11sin2 φ 
− , respectively. = 256  + 
3  16 256 
∴ Equations of sides AB and AD are
C(0, –1) ⇒ 15 cos 2 φ + 11 (1 − cos 2 φ)
y − 0 = 3( x − 3 )
+ 8cos φ − 16 = 0
1
and y − 0 = − ( x − 3) ⇒ 4cos 2 φ + 8cos φ − 5 = 0
3 Y¢
⇒ cos φ =
1 Q cos φ ≠ 5
or y − 3 x + 9 = 0 and 3 y + x − 3 = 0, = x2 + ( y − 1)2 + ( x + 3 )2 + y 2 +
2  2 
respectively. x2 + ( y + 1)2 + ( x − 3 )2 + y 2
π π
⇒ φ= or −
45 Let the coordinate of C be (1,c) = 4( x2 + y 2 + 2) 3 3
c−y = 4(r 2 + 2) [Q x2 + y 2 = r 2 ]
m2 = 49 Since, p, x1 , x2 , ... and q, y 1 , y 2 , K are in
1− x
= 4  + 2 = 11
3 AP with common differences a and b,
c − m1 x Qm = y 
⇒ m2 =   4  respectively.
 x
1
1− x
⇒ x i = p + ai and y i = q + ib
47 Any tangent to y 2 = 4 x is of the form
Y x1 + x2 + ... + x n
1 ∴ h=
C(1, c) y = mx + , (Q a = 1), n
m
y)m 2 y + y2 + K + y n
B(x, This touches the circle and k = 1
n
( x − 3)2 + y 2 = 9, whose centre is n n
m1 (3, 0) and radius is 3. ⇒ nh = ∑x
i =1
i and nk = ∑y
i =1
i
m 1 > m2 1
m (3) + −0 n
So,
m +1
2
m =3 ⇒ nh = ∑( p +
i =1
ia)
X′ X
A(0,0) n
Y′
3 m2 + 1 = ± 3 m m2 + 1
and nh = ∑ (q +
i =1
ib )
 n (n + 1) 54 The equation of tangent to the ellipse is
⇒ nh = np + a D c C
2 x y
n (n + 1) cos θ + sin θ = 1 and it meets the
and nk = nq + b a b
2 a
directrix x = at
h− p n+1 k −q n+1 d e
⇒ = and = b
a 2 b 2 O  a b (e − cos θ)
h− p k −q T  , .
∴ = e e sin θ 
a b
A a B Since, focus is S (ae , 0).
Hence, locus of (h, k ) is
b sin θ
b ( x − p ) = a (k − q ). ∴ Slope of SP =
Hence, Statement II is true and since for ⇒ ac + bd = 4 and AC ⋅ BD = 4 a (cos θ − e )
Statement I, n = 3 but ac + bd ≥ 4 [Q AM ≥ GM] b (e – cos θ)
and slope of ST =
So, Statement I is true and Statement II ⇒ AC = BD = 2 and ac = bd = 2 a sin θ (1 − e 2 )
is a correct explanation of Statement I. [Qabcd ≥ 4] b2
⇒ a=b =c =d = 2 Now, as product of slopes = −
50 If t 1 and t 2 are parameters of a and b, a2 (1 − e 2 )
then 52 Statement II is true. = −1, therefore PT substends a right
t1 t2 = − 4 …(i) For the point (2, 2), t 1 = 1 angle at the focus.
 2 For the point (4, 1), t 2 = 2 Hence, circle with PT as diameter passes
Also, t 1  − t 1 −  = − 4 …(ii)
 t1  For the point (6, 2/3), t 3 = 3 through the focus.

For the point  , 16 , t 4 =

On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 1 1 55 Statement II is true, using in Statement
t1 = 2 4  8 I, ( x − 1) 2 + ( y − 4) 2
2 Now,
3
t1 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t3 ⋅ t 4 = ≠ 1 = ( x − k ) 2 + ( y − 3) 2
Also, m AB = = − t1 = − 2
t2 + t1 4 ⇒ 2 (k − 1)x − 2 y = k 2 − 8
Hence, Statement I is false. k2 − 8
y-intercept = − =–4 [given]
51 Clearly, ac + bd = AC ⋅ BD ≤ 4 2
53 The auxiliary circle of an ellipse
[using Ptolemy’s theorem] y2 ⇒ k 2 = 16 ⇒ k 2 − 16 = 0
x2
+ 2 = 1, b < 2 is x2 + y 2 = 4
4 b