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DC Module2 2021

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views45 pages

DC Module2 2021

Uploaded by

Anamika AC
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w B® Moduls-~2 DCE Fhe tronshzen, from amaleg communtertien, agit Gommanmncalicr has bean eraponnnch by suronal foctecn, Grr inonamng advanumenk dh dig | shim chips > deta! Banal proce amd. Compton Smprored relrolality Bradenel range 9 salying mer , oh fe wind, digital modulate technsques Comansaniertiir haters Which” prclers, igh! conrwuanicahin | Cree A wale comneihem § ate shgeta| com Jes, wills wie ad as oh ir fermion: Soe bey cole “s ea owtpnls baud ow ebsewahana amd mmpels fel ei and othe compu. ack an Tha, aeceprent 3 tnforraabiins The Sevnee, onhk conmnlk 4 Serene Is and Os, ws fs each, bina sy bung ented no ‘Th Sereda, The bam spat 3 te deg conaynaans ck yin. cakes fhe 1s amd OS cimilled’ by HE Sree Comptes and omeedin Hote ‘Weto daknd , Sqrale denned be 6,03 ond 3 (CB diy BiH) amd SG) ae Aeal-valued Cnarary aqrels, Shar w dom tt FM teow, une The analog channel is aepacsented by am ANGN modal Gn Sham belos. Fraranaitled ecadved Br sil SD “ye RO a pl a pode Gawwian- Node G3 CE) The Atceimes. agra is dined ar ate SO) +00) \ oskets tei the wOds Te channel nore, Toe rtcrinver hoo Ke took § obsering He, azesined, agua auty re a damabvion, 4 Th ceumds and thew maakeing te eshmole 9, ke beamannalhed| aqel S09 oF Grorlent iF symets tyr, 3 Deb te pusence §, channel Weire, TK ree, Will anake occarional erretr. ene the Jaguirarmant is de datgna Se Mauro, Bas bo winiwage, te nena perbabitcty 4 dyrbet erese dal Paz Ky PCMzo0] isnt) + PCH. 1\ ost) fi ond are the face probalslihes § lamenting sypetels Lewd o resfechaly. wis the whe J sybet 1 oh gpre sunk by Brats 5 tha w tevapene, by thes ecsiver P(A 20] Ison) omd’ PCRs ifosenk) ore cmdctinah pobaladtan. Tn Yani ng a. Oren fabobibety 4 syprabe en Lchata, TK decane Oty amd Th, mbt emratted He gue, He mohvakin & to Make fe degre) Gommuvirention Seftiw 0a delta oa foatte. cary adore Tha Umpertank devgn ebpulaa wa agente that vated ian, bel ne we way tie MA Be paad de wndusfant tie bork waren lay Hae ophmage He dag Q TEE Sceuheer, go an K woronye Ake onetnge probably § aye anor, 3. Has te chore He - a gels 3810), Slt) —- Batt * Jr apontny I syratels Maw, oo et , Sime ‘na! choice ged Tia aneroge pobebills 4 sae ore. fe wee phe apn ape Aapassenk Seb A enenpy Tsp} oe a Dinar tombinabcins 4 8 ett Tae fod ta, Gen a s+ 8 peal valved enory syle, SiH, SOD 2 Sut) 5 cay durahion Tsremds > fe pike 0 4b 47% Sm-=D 3340, 2 Be byayoe eM johns. tk cndficienl 4 Ke cxpomaion one nen « defined. sy 7 (se $0 dh, tela eM ° SeLberc CN the seal volred bas Pando D0), tt) .. - Bylo ort aun ettcanatinal seb, by whack fe meon * {ei bo dt food Void ef o ViAR phar Sy is Ke bromecker chbta. he wole that ci The bovis fumchine §.0), b2lH--- FD ane ilk ahedt Ay each olin ever the wleval octeT. Gi) Ge, F.09,- Pat) ane culiogone| ust despa heck ole over He inteval, oc be Th. Ech Squat BE) We complelely deleimimed by Ha. vedio gie odftisernts, as Shown by” Siu Sia Sts Sie teyjty eee Be Veta, & Oa» defined bere te called argnal reek | At pousbed tthe sb todfuanle Feu rag be Voowed onan N-dimauconal, Sqral reek doneted bys Veckw Si bea one-to-one arlakonbap with fe kramomitled Syrah SiO}, Gren N clement af te eker So yas impel, Ke Jllorving sthame. Canbe und to gran. ke sqrt s:) é the ag owls 4 a bank § N awral plane stk eal rulhp bio, Rawing ‘ie ew bain function — flbnved by A Surawnr - St cay be Viewed ao septation (dt b> Sir 1) Leah Peo fg Arabiya for merabesng the sna veeker Jss¥ fe eter eis b daacke lee ale } « bank N - ww ev 4 cowinks 4 N fe sees = pag ale 6 own baie fanchion condoku Mica commen bay toad Hem Sep y oe Scam aio be dtgardedl on a prmk sith cvordinabet Su, Sir,.---,Sy eon Nedoewmenal, Luebsdraw Stow - Thay Apel Sh, 2) - 2. Sul cam be Cowsidond an 4 fouls Atpurented “4 week S) Se Sy See in om N-dimmnanal Suebrdean Specs nate ofr do axed bfrecl ba , b-- By. Tre si- driteunineall Zuctedinm Pace ws alee atte Bprel Spar amd the Aapunenctabrinn 4 Bagels ce on N-duinasoninnsl aaet Space wale called os Bqnel Cowdellatian . Te idea vimweliging a cob a onngy signals frevden 0 matical bains per the, formne rane len alte - f . 4 § enagy ip obre Whehates TK qromalnec Atheseuctabin. 8 Sugeals be the car tohen Ne2 and Mod, Ridetion bekvean Length of vector onal a Sy = Sgr Sno Gmsecl on arbilr veckr Se, euctdean space, “Hn si rasol ath f this veckor tC ; Hh nek hee ok cele prechucle =f Se In am N-dimesione ° That th, = (si) = Sia = [sa Sip ---e - S12. cas \ he Si W cq, Mz cP who sy oe tte coordina Beg, Set gp be to vechove a tha Cosing. hs a bekven th tre ved £ sp is ola pmo ok = ‘ Hand Sj (oS Oy = Taner produc Sj ancl ¢- J Cngtin 451) Cong SS cos 6 2 Sts th Us ~The thao vectors. S} end Soe sacl to be ogtho vf Hy wanes pocdacts Gs G) A Zuo. Sa Ky te a een is. phe called ot unelosion Coefhicrnck, AN i i The we Ee cutociatedt pith athe si 0 st) wy Et i qe ; t b yw iW s by lef Ben ae os B= Js og at n ome kk, sida 2 Sy a r ja J | 7 s Sb 8 = Sy 4) ke a _&= Tp PT . ‘| a7 (Eu(Z, Ne Me : dnterchongmg “Hn ozcker summaben and wand a Anau 4 . c= FE yun yon pa ket ond wha jek , f (vd t olt = 4 (refi J fs ke $4 2 Than, He ¢ st. st ety is egret 4. the ape of oe engl TG ce carves onstg vectos S; Note + Dn ate cone of @ barr oe S7Ck) ont 9160), fap ssanbesh by the si Veckore Som Sy), wupeckivly , IE com be shown tut = fit 9,2] ae rho Wel] He Euclidean ofistana beliten 4&4, Grom- Schmidt Orlie onalzggchion Sappose we ae a sek OH enagy Byres chnatesl by SU), Salk), ---- Ste), Slabing wit Se) chosen ad frome this se, tke. aot basin functi ia cofened by phe 5 2 Te orngy § aplSo Ahn ste)e TE, Plt) = Sy GLE) phere as, 2 TE, & 4 Jas wnt cn. To pad $.0 A nee inletmedvate function 4 uw) cepa whack, w sealers bh Ae) we wdewal os EST. Pe i es ee he curnde bara cow ft uw dopmad as gts rs ¢ tue) de o + (2 ue SeH- Sur G4) pee os plus Stet TY quo de hon tw quinal ioe may define, tke, basin fenton. bee Ge J qin dk ie phos GitP= SpW- 2 Sy $e) podew codfiasnle Sij= tA SEIBWAE , Je1.3---409 Jo Fume, > [sup] w grew \n teins --oM, lh & subset §H Devas indepemdente oneal ay Sef, ce Ny Me NEM By aid FQ sit) then fas $0) ay Fad Sav, Ea, Geld ama thew fl) . j c i amd then wy Proud ob fad Sy, Fe, gt dye) wel fen Ne com alee Ss} plete aang th bows fnchione Sw< Sub gt2 S000 + Sah) Slt) Sg, GU) $85,904 Sg 8st omd om ning py bate Proncbions [9;05} baron eaney Too jenstions Su) amd Slt) aeginn belo, he imlewal B OSEET Sermnds, bing Gram -Schwid t pocdne , erp There funchins in teoms orthonemal funchions. Abs shell pty and Gb) st) Slt) oA k ° r a te . : Shaken Bias, Sindepondent bons + SC © Selb) be nod + fa urd amd Gg, Lt) yy ae far Bw r os Fiz Cray 2 sie { stun ae 2 tae > Ar ° > 2 2 fie Sy Ag Gwe Sle) A ! in an To gu Sle, ester ‘ °, Ow i bind. bl) qt) 2 Slt — Sy ot) the - Sy- J su bth dk = {94-2 7A, D Si. A feng WwW: Su)- Si, Ple) ¢ iF as ssf) e AY ge Salk) (‘H.-H oom o T © A, OSkS Th * fee ja cpere _ > : & + _. : & : F 3 : = > . ~ gibe EO. PR 2 2 el) ee t “a. AG bu) > We, 98ST -fye BSEST Se Sng = AG bt) Sabi) $5.80) = TED + afr pu) rie 1 re os - oe rod Sye 40 1, o v : che ens SQ, SH omd Sah orem re ty ee ity om te an ettogenct. bon te Sp TO semuah hawt), GU) awd LD im on Sy tk eqn cavslellabine craprem bata ponclns, Abe qi 2 5 as L L t dndepardent Pomctisns + SW) and SW Dependent qendhen 1 Ssl)2 SG) Sle) TE bind HW guy. Sty 2 Sle) E, Su + 4 : e Fie enh 5c) « js ake { fare aes 86, é ° Pe = SH) A EEE > ae 1, fe ~ Ss Pe oo om - pe fad $0 eee qs, S— Sa fry Sue \ 3yco $10) ak eB U, ok = Brack . ° wre Selklh— S2rKi WD sedi? 5} osts 2 we ‘ pm le ° g > ue -p acts 7 ia sive) , oft er 3 eae tea = T a 4 . Bye Sg) Gide (fw at: Junior + Sama s Bwet2ere - 7 4 u = 4, ester gor we we Vee (en Se “hey 2ek Sy S- Supp = 64M git Suftd +Sakl= 38tN + 3A uy Salt) ¢ SW- St = Subp [si tach’) 6 Gl) — 34) — 3h) 3h - 34.0 spr ———————.. Qalelain nga ‘ Sy oe » silts) 4 : * -- *ss€3,2) u 37) The, ap Sw), SU) and SU ore Sham. Prey Grama - SchonwiclF Protdaae, to obtain an cethe nerds bain = Argmals. Soper S14), Sy amd Sait) tn Tews erthoncmmal bars fandaine s,tt) sit) sy 4p 3 2 ee t om ye Solin , en Brbopectent unto. Si su Dede’ Gucker: gure Sil 4 Soy je ped 40 ou. Si aS Ve, Sy fy 2 Se \ Siar at > \ dee Ixe= Ie ° [eas a pe sy . Vn ested Su %, 2crsy ( Rohe gus SwW—- S16 ie . 4 con \ SH dk = \ gh OW db 20 ° a —_ qu sath a) 2 SW t 4 . ae ae . \ te dis \ Bak = Ix2=18, ° a Suz Vie: 3 oto. qu a Yen t Ie , artsy a ° ota SH SGU. 32H a Sle) = su pt + Saf) . Soa bth) = 3 Bu) QW. Sty + SH- 36 gu + hu) eee aT +t akon "adapt cance Sy, sit) & SB Dependent uacien = Syl. $0) + $2 on fet eu) gis St Silt) fe ou + 2, en Vie dks fa 2 lars &y Suc(Re re ma : UP : oskse " a olka _ a jt £4 oe quit sp Sah, + Sars {2 d= Vt. Vn = a? a ° ° QWs Su = Sur GY SY 540 ee ne ° 4 ean + 2 Suz f2 MS ogee 92 oa gu” * D tstee Tey esky 6 pa ky gated 837 sgh) — Saif 1 oO Say {8 ioe) ens 4 ( 2k Spe \ un. 4) abe Vets ee & yo = \ Sue 4. ) v ot qa 3 — 340 -Sn.6y do 3 sap = tO “em oe ay OF we 2 o, oftee a 1, ne kss 6 au py, > Saa- \ Rabe LO)e ay 4 Soe to — be BY - ve Sag $9 = 4 I, Heke o , otkinie Sie Subs BOW Szz Sn $F +Sub uy 2 J2( 4H +94) Sz sap +Sg. 00) +535 9,492 v2 (6,0) + uw) sla a —_———_ sy = SHAM buy + Gg thw Conversion ef He Conbiraout AWGN Chooret te a. @, Necker Channel « nal Se ofan, ce dave Meant Atel, “ke on Ta sets! af nea value! i an AN GN ecko aygeol | —* xe) eens — Ruavet, tea Bignak Txt signs J aC). + oe White Gossard Noise inte : fag Me bt is ia Synthese ig, ee alo A aceY ee * oe el Sy oe ‘Corr i x) = 5 (+ RC) ; fowthT -@ 1 Ted penne My who Hil) isa sample fenckion of te White Golscilan jNeise pppoe wer, 5 sti Wea eve men Cpa) jose! check zalydensity Ne Neo, Cameapenetingy revo be. fe hee oat of * ietken aakors or, cwnlhasr's ob, x, 1 Me eis ‘amc So om Mn eee hut's S05, hp Ne gre berredator 874 Mas AG cmmnsi chunal os! oe sample yh Ne a Valen! of f Menchart Vors doe x i) jroidh valor “het Deh , J $3 ak i ° STAG j jeleress™ (ale of carephoxes) in hokeumin’ - J cara boyent Sj pda ee ayy Aran sini test eke anenk ch ty tae ; | ont : ne 7 by é ri we i at - . eee! re is hh, sample PS ace aban) Norio. Wj. ee & pease weg, ond * gren al a feet ae Neo mint, Gmsidd a neo stochastic oe random @) procss_ x! (9, tshese. Sample functien 210) i pa srieanel Signal oC at -follons* ate) = 2 C) — x % ey & qe 1 Hew subshtuling ay) = SC ng omol FB ad y J ‘: 209 = towns] - & (9579) 50 Jo = s s+ hG = LS sy waa Sy 56,9 a J Je! She shone aur, ee sample fun ekion oC), dus Velsainndh neide: dua(t)’, “ae Nt a! (bE) Sp She WH vanclewo hat Channel neice, ‘Statistical Characterization of eae Cinehakne, Oubpube®| Lak XC) aenaté ee ranching precast, anst fee % 0) be a sample function of He ct ress mtg repusa he yeuived si nel. kf kd Covresfenctinally » dot fe hese somple value is | ; ue EP: Bence THe rameten variable rrepoetonketl by set clorretesire oukpue % ; je 2, hi bet Bos | Bs ste Beh Actor ding ae the AGM model; the Tan : pro cass xtry ts t 4 hatte The sander bats ne sample vob ha “produceel by om : met wld. : : “Biles tanclens vatialele Wj hap. FEPD won cho Channel!’ woige Ipreceas, Wee) wpa Cha NUGRL adel hog ‘gue Ineo by mo REY 2| yan) = 5S) efO§ ts) J | | a 165-9 Daftar 27578 SH sd ~All 5 24 ate G+ sf 4 we {0 if i eo cig oy opel) = 9 “ hf ponee. fs ° Tt, al Le Lge we" Seis) Ab °° aM ow 7 = C0 8,0)" E {wes: wWla)] de: J ‘a Jo of oes ent wed = Ry Ce) ute esrb icf ain aye) yb Bus te): (at: din : dsl jbesric) borg pews Ip Cew) Saga wbyz or he nigemer ny Cd), pnd Sh wk) PSD od eho “i ae me wee? Pe ss! gee waise hak content 2 eater) a i fe es ail : Lak xp amet Xp be shod RVs. Hen cotgnl = «Le eDOe PN] . eet re oe Pai a sey gfe Dad's Sy + 3j “Sik, : sy - ELGy mathe HY] ~ Sh Sy Be, 4b Sj ‘yr 'si pr a ed) = si Si, = [Sy Sie sy 5 efJ+ Se slo Gad = ELK Cy) Jeo # fs 2) u i [7s él jead,2,----"- js ed JLeM. i we Shade ARAN GN channel moodeh j is jtgpss vohaede He we iN 5 dnnensi mad vectr- channel | cbtoribect by thee 4 ye ay ven rp tM. | N rans INS einlor ef bdste foie } Sip Sigeet weet Op Fremae Receivers wong Coherent Delechin Mavinuo bike bshood Decoding ae eda eae Gruppe Hak ime enth hme Stet J detain T : Sul) 4 ae 4 M He Biqnals SW, SH-->: Framowited with egal Fpbabe lity a Caer ger ail Acpesectahin , the signet BiG), i21,2--M is applied doa beak 9 omelets pst Gowen wn pale amd applied, us the um appropesate tg N ovtkenawal, baw fumcbine as dubchd belos . ak navalloig cerrelater ew’ define He. ayprak fecky si, Ne may speek Sle) bys por N dimen | Sralideon Spore Nom, ake pore es AK sd y ny nk wg tromswaithed Siqrels rn es “y ees Coverdell action Yonever , nefasenbakin § rewwed Koneh xW Comnplscnled due +b pooe 4 addibe ner. U4), Johan Aecwived Bignal KU) applied. +o tz. bamk § N comelatus, tka Comeladr ental dubia Te ehuivahon vel 1. dhe Correlate at tk, spouse ts fost below. o* X= Sg thy oe () Jae} a = Sint 2 SU) 40t8) Ls 8 Ky = Siu ttew vecher ie ee 840 ewe at spon tee perked nein wouk) teat bill vide bore yitk te Pckcko fia he meaning fechen Hf this noite chvated by 0M Auwed Prk lg tke, bank 9) coveelaters Bw Baied on the rceowed, veclr % be Abe the Aecouved age aU a oo, tk, same Syd fe tet met ? Med marl: aha pe aw as deco yi Bre te tke ne 9 wove , the Aseria, ‘ad poomders, abouk the. Cea ae fren’ Vn aw Tondo Lem and Oy he here Vreide Faure, ven HR cbsevakin velar % = peifena a mappa fron x fon eah male ma te bramamittead seebes. ee i oliavvahin Yeekr % Saye pe wee Joon Pham allen “probably Qo mm in thy dentine dick be duncle by PaCme|n) o voy Femi |r) = |— P (me sent *) — 1) ee &) - qd ke State 0 phy. gles, dunbe owt > PC me sack] x) re Bi ome ee mM ay Qs deus ale & safeud lee apeckerioni babDty (MPP) mle Qle Salem ned + imple mk Hey mb W celled a merinnnnn Apttadg devon, Un kone Conbe ee Qe phil mee eucwt hd = PCafracmnt) Pow) PCr) Cb con be Paenhd meg Bibelchos d frolicns | sak Re meth RC i) — a fue el The) dens * ) : ae whee Kk ots the os pebey 4 lenerr syrate ™. 5 Bacal) ty te Comds hema are abeitbe dost fe ncn 9 TR vende ohsurvahon reehee x q"" Innate A symbd omg and Acta) cu r wavandsherel probes onal Panékien } x. Keb, den devine mol © ne abrenve \ __ danowi naler learn. Fax) vidi endent 4 \ froma syrait. pei Kee Ki tslen all te Seve, sree he roth, pl ponte. . bon dsbind pr babaliy dinal fresbo Fe Xfm) Fea Oued ene re ae eae fevchin Lom) Baud ew Tha pe cam sstate tke deuven role ov Jenn 9 Lomk) os plies : i Qe om 1} L(g) “a ween ff Bef — devin me) Wrox tram Dhl a © te ale, rm aa TE ON dnnoel ope 3 on pos gbewakm rela 2, Ax Spee a afd ot chustvahion Shas. ale obuavakin, SPaea ive, | prob Kon aah Ho dewwow ae, denoted 21, 2%5- Zm. restate te devs wh ao fsordorgiy earn binn veckc x Lisa ine Bagion Zi GY AOI) Maximum fn kel ——— deunm mk 4, a ttt Ame), --L ; be be Tht (me) 7 2 Cx Sy)” kenya Joes me) abhione anmum valne ihe Summer nN fem SOUS) Ming by fe, hora kei js! Prleslcreod } ke. Jonanalele. SNE We devine nate be as PRGN dlonnel or Obrvvakien veeler x Dot in “ho a ib N 2S)" aw Winn fr bi [ries “Watntnaune? han bean wacko ophivs are 4 Wins, Sot ras been get’) ——deeinm mle > ye ten Het Zaventem” Jae Woes)» th Sekdean ditrnee bbiren th obrervalin veckr ak HK Acositer “pet: and bomawi Hed sql veloc Sy Acuordngly we aeatale He denim ule phuvvakin rele 7 Dar Be regen Loi Satlediem distance I]xe-sel] wa Wanewanr fo bel — deditn me @) de gtatia that tk Wari wun Debabchecd decsum mle in somal ty chonse ci dey, gene closest be fe meetbeed. ay pow’. 7 2 Noa 2 N 2 -SeD = Fy -2 7. Sy F My je iey J 52 CN Ol nn 2 ry Bish Bamamnahin: fam iw “ee 5 rae — seumd faremachion dem is Winwr, frodoc 4, ples nore vechy x amd - had fom ow IE brama wasted aay van Spl weg ak bye bebo chos fe nee ae, hegre lle pha Aeewer for om Prgn chanel amd {ke core ron hramanai thea 5: Sy, WU) --SuY ue. rally deb ih called a crmelaksn occetver . & eonriehs 8} ambiysos oy Deketor = lah cowl MH comelakos apphsel mit ase ertkonermad bait farcbens $09 , Ht -HylB eb one Lally fd. Aka bank g credalsi Operate en Aecrimecl, aq aU) , oS ES TS be prednse olpeahion. veel jo. Navi warm - Dibe Lhend dewdy — aa een gm te @buavahin. vedo x ‘oe am eXhwke we! d) havawlled syrbt 4, izb2--78N via wel | aleld poy tet te oneroge prteblty 4 syd uree Wo nth ew 4. acancdone HC HE mevinen Waslchsod devmmrle 7 Ye deo rw pian Nelamant dh th obsewathion, ? jreskee R by te oma) N clewade d aah @ the HK * vel S$), - “Su. ak wenlloig dual one cama eel wend a fom Baked Alin Receirr che deleely in the crelation Atcelen dares a sek cerelahts - hin eam be reflec by om aguivalente chudasn | aw tha allanate. wethad 4 vnaplamantiving er, Cowide a 17! file witk innpelae resfewse hye Ae Cone hik Received aye att) acting OA wpak, te tbe outpt defend aa per (1 bed) de —b Ne. evaluate tha “whgel ever the. clurahen J} a amrmailled spore! tnamal4 osksT, porte [ee aa pashickdl be ay Aflac. tke, tountk t Voxrable r ce pe (nw ly Cr- t) de a) Cownrdering a debeckr baud on ~ bank d cxrala bers, fhe ony je cdulabey i t ine aa ou dk ened Bomaponning © md @® te fed tht for jer) soy do equa ny, pe chowe, byt 2G fe oF E ST omd zara, mM Epuivalentty, we mod compas te vrdihn Umaposed on fee dasiad nue Defense flr as hy We $,(-e) for ostsT. amd Jaljy- mM hs, rors Pw cee 14 TR interval oc LET 4 wwe, Wrvertank tiller ia said +b be akhed fe He mpl FED, A TE pale ewe KW soaks ber tk tendihen ke: Ole e) bre cocker a ee A itt pier Abie ie the rong ocala a akhad, filler. Cex . 7 Om} Jey ALeeiver, wring yatechad {less we pia § soerelahers i Called Watch Ae Aeeaiver , eee is dapicted belo

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