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Memory based Hybrid Dragonfly Algorithm for Multiple Key Generation using
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 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020

Memory Based Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization

for Multiple Key Generation using Cloud
Computing
C. Kaleeswari, K. Kuppusamy

 The modern trends in networking and the omnipresent of

Abstract: Cloud Computing, as a new technology with the internet have authorized the appearance of cloud
enormous computing services, evolved in recent era. It is a most computing as a wayable solution for a comfortable, flexible
promising computing that gives services on - demand. The Cloud
services becomes a noticeable paradigm, by it notable features and frugal usage of services. Inspite of these obvious
like, shared pool of resources, Shared infrastructure, dynamic benefits, the cloud computing have some risks, challenges
provisioning, network access, handled assessing forward with and vulnerabilities that are hinder its vast adoption, most of
gassed-up, gullibility, resilience and adoptable. Likewise, it has whatever associated to security and privacy. Cloud
influence, Cloud Computing has some issues like security of data Computing providing number of advantages but the most of
transferred via the Cloud, availability of resources and its concerns are hesitated for agreeable it owing to security
authenticity, remains as a major task of attention. A Novel issues as well as challenges having with the cloud [3].
Optimized Encrytion-As-A-Service is presented in this paper, with
multiple keys generation methodology. The three various Key A lot of researchers invented a lot of proposed
generation includes, Pseudo Random Number Generator methodologies to protect the cloud user’s data form
(PRNG), Sub-optimal keys are generated from hybridization of unauthenticated approach in this cloud computing platform
Improved Cipher Block Chaining (ICBC) encryption algorithm
from the World. A convenient technique pavement path to
and final key is from Memory based Hybrid Dragonfly
Optimization Algorithm (MHDA). In turn, MHDA is the
oppose risks and challenges are cryptographic methods,
combination of Dragonfly Optimization Algorithm (DA) and authentication techniques and access control mechanisms
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSO) for generating the [1].In this paper, the usage service is planned and examined
innovative key for encryption of data. MHDA gives the better as a security service. This advance alternative planning
performance analysis compared with DA and PSO optimization service is built in such a path that it provides encryption as a
approaches. The milestone of this optimized hybridization service to change plain text documents of various types as
algorithm is to reduce the time complexity and increase the quality well as image data despite of its classifications in a strong
of encryption of the data. The experimental analysis is done for way.
Text, image data and performance metrics are evaluated for the
proposed research work. Different parameter that explores the This paper constructed as follows: Section1 contains basic
main capacity and strength of the algorithm is examined. overview on encryption process, optimization and cloud
Keywords : Cloud Computing, MHDA, RGB Color Image, environment application services are provided. It is
Authentication, ICBC Encryption, Decryption. pinpointed with the literature review in this area at section
2.Section 3 elaborated as the proposed system with MHDA is
I. INTRODUCTION briefly explained. Section 4 explores the experimental results
for this paper. In final stage, the conclusion of the research is
Cloud Computing, as a new technology era leads to done in the section 5 is briefly explained in this area.
enormous computing services in recent years. Swift growth
of the invention of cloud computing implies fascinates and II. EXISTING WORK
alternative computing services amongst resource pooling,
sharing and virtualization crafts. Considering the utilized Jyothika Chettiza & Nagendrakumar [8] observed expose
cloud computing service model, the system incrporates the the security issues and authentication mechanism in cloud
following cloud deployment models: public, hybrid, private platform. The authors proposed a MFA (Multi Factor
and community. The main quality about cloud computing are Authentication) Mechanism for providing the additional
summarization and virtualization whatever construct the layers of security and verification.S.C.Wang et.al[15].,
technology to be observed and applied entirely in a various developed a technique GKA (Group Key Authentication )
modes are compared with existing conventional sharing protocol for reaching security along with the means of user’s
systems [2]. data in cloud computing. Punam V.Maitri and Aruna Verma
[9], introduced hybridization technique for file security to
store the cloud. The authors proposed in this research work
done for combination of LSB steganography technique, AES,
Revised Manuscript Received on January 15, 2020. RC6, Blowfish and BRA Algorithm. D.Ranjith and
* Correspondence Author Srinivasan [2], observed the identity security using
C. Kaleeswari*, Dept. of Computational Logisticshis, Alagappa
University, Karaikudi, India. Email: [email protected] authentication and authorization in cloud computing.
K. Kuppusamy, Dept.. of Computational Logistics, Alagappa
University, Karaikudi, India. Email: [email protected].
Third Author Name, department, Name of the affiliated College or
University/Industry, City, Country. Email: [email protected]

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 Memory Based Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization for Multiple Key Generation using Cloud Computing

J.Mahalakshmi and K.Kuppusamy [10] developed a new element of this algorithm swapping the numbers in 256
structural framework for security services offered in cloud iterative process.
using files. Every proposed technique has the advantages and
disadvantages, but the purpose of research work will provide Input
a much better secured approach along with other existing
methods.JyothiVaishnav[4],have been credited for the data
safety & effectiveness estimation in cloud computing using RGB Color Image and Text
CCAF.Mahalakshmi Jeyabalu and Kuppusamy Data for Encryption
Krishnamoorthy[1], taken over the credits on the
hybridization of ICBC and genetic algorithm for optimizing
encryption process in cloud computing. M.Tanooj Secret Key
Generation
Kumar,Dr.M.Baby Reddy[9], proposed the method used to
perform data/signal capturing ,its compression and
encryption at the same time.Sree Ranjini K.S. and
S.Murugan[6],discussed to the new approach MHDA
optimization for solving the numerical optimization
operations.Experimental outcome of this research work is to Sub optimal key Generation
ICBC PRNG of MHDA
provides the exceptional work to compare with DA and PSO.
Naveen Sihag[7],proposed a Novel Adaptive Dragonfly
Mechanism to attend through fast assisting and optimized
global results depend with few parameters. Kawser Wazed
Cloud Storage
Nafi et.al[11], proposed a innovative Authentication scheme
for encrypting the files and sharable Cloud Computing Fig.1. Block Diagram of Proposed methodology
secure Framework.
3.2 IMPROVED CIPHER BLOCK CHAINING ALGORITHM
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM The state of art holds number of application services that
A novel hybrid encryption approach is designed and verified concentrated either for the text and image data. Considering
in this research work. Symmetric key encryption is placed for this into account the developed algorithm is designed as a
designing, for which both the consigner and consignee complete application service that encrypts the text, executable
administer the same key for encryption and its reverse files, Portable format files, documents etc despite of the type.
process. Key generation is the most important and influential Another interesting feature about the constructed application
part that indicates the strength of the algorithm and quality of of M.Jeyabalu and K.Krishnamurthy[1], Hybridization of
encryption. Throughout the implementation process in this ICBC and the proposed methodology MHDA for Optimizing
research work, a consistent design rationale is followed so as Encryption service is its key generation. The size of the key
to maintain uniformity as well as to perform in rapid manner. varies as 64-bit, 128-bit, and 256-bit, whereas in the
This area briefs the newly developed cryptographic algorithm conventional types any one of the key size is utilized. This
and its performance analysis, the optimization results after unique feature of the developed application archetype makes it
the encryption of the text and overview of the algorithm. It better suitable for the encryption of the data. Most strong
also describes the encryption and hiding of the data by using component of this proposed scheme is the sub-optimal key
the Improved cipher Block Chaining (ICBC) Encryption generation that makes the entire process more secure as well
Algorithm and the Memory based Hybrid Dragonfly as increases the speed of execution. The proposed algorithm is
(MHDA) Optimization algorithm. Their performance the hybrid model, which consists of the basic cipher block
parameters are analyzed. Also, the A Novel chaining encryption operation. The design rationale followed
Encryption-As-A-Service is delivers in this research work, throughout the encryption process is depicted. Each and every
with multiple keys encryption methodology. The three data element is converted into its corresponding binary bits
various Key generation includes, PRNG, Sub-optimal keys that pilot to decrease in the execution time. Moreover,
are generated from hybridization of Improved Cipher Block processing as binary bits makes the scheme more complex,
Chaining (ICBC) encryption algorithm and final key is from since a single bit error leads to major destruction.
Memory based Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization (MHDA) 3.3 Memory Based Hybrid Dragonfly Algorithm
Algorithm for text encryption. (MHDA)
Memory based Hybrid Dragonfly optimization is a recent
3.1 PSEUDO RANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS approach for generating the innovative key in this research
PRNG indicates as a mechanism that utilized as mathematical work is to improve the security and privacy to the multimedia
preliminaries to build generation of Random values. It data like text and image. In this paper implements one
concern with cluster of Analytical Assessment. Every bunch objective function for this optimization and implement it in
of sequence has the initial point. So, if the initial point is MATLAB. It provides the outcome of this work is global
established, a lot of odd numbers are generated in the optimal solution.The contributed encryption algorithm works
minimum period of time consumption. The outcome of this well for the file encryption also. The file type includes varied
algorithm generates the values are ultimate and adequate. files namely executable files, portable format files, text files,
In each iteration, the PRNG increasing the parameters value , word documents etc with higher security.
looks up the exchanges the values of the parameters. XOR
operation involves in this key generation to produce the next
byte stream for this process.. Each and every element Each

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DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4443 & Sciences Publication
 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020

The working procedure of the file encryption remains as same ICBC encryption operation mode is involved where the
as the text data encryption.The content of the files are blocks are encrypted in clusters.Multiple keys are involved in
converted into binary blocks, despite of its original format and the encryption process to make the algorithm strengthen and
dragged to a text document. This is an additional step taken toughen the keys. When number of keys is increased the
place in this file encryption. encryption code automatically will get
strengthened.Moreover, the key generation is from the input
Start data itself, which makes it complex to retrieve. Additionally, a
sub-optimal key is generated and involved for the encryption
makes the process so difficult, that the intruder cannot hack
Initialization
the data. The authorized receiver, with proper accessibility
through the key will decrypt the file.
DAi = 0 The conversion of data into binary blocks and decreases the
execution time. The optimization technique will appropriately
increase the execution speed as well as the decreases the
Initialize S1, W1, A1, F1, C1, E1 storage space. Since the algorithm is designed for the
application service, to be mounting to the cloud, the space
complexity is a severe issue to be considered. Hence, by
N=0 converting the data as to binary blocks saves more space and
also the computation on this blocks structure will leads a
Evaluate fitness fuction f1(x) of a dragonfly
foremost demolition if any error found. The approximate size
of the block for the proposed model is from 8 X 8; extended
up to 256 X 256 bits and that of the key size varies from 64 to
256 bits.
If
f1(x)<Nm
Update 3.5.1 ALGORITHM FOR ENCRYPTION PROCESS
DA
axx Step 1: Initially,the input data converted into binary data will
be fill in a Eight X Eight matrix format.
Store Step 2: The ICBC encryption Algorithm for encrypting the
PSO = 0 DA in
Matrix
given input Text then generate the key for data security.
Step 3: One more Key matrix is generated via the PRNGs
Evaluate fitness function f2(x) of a swarm Cryptographic Algorithm.
Step 4: The next key generation is the most important key
that is constructed as a Sub-optimal key to obtain the
optimized key for the encryption.
If Update Step 5: The Sub-optimal key is generated from the MHDA
f2(x)<PSO PSO algorithm with the procedure followed.
Step 6: The size of the key values are in three various sizes
either as a 64 – bit, 128 - bits or 256 - bits: If the size of the
key is 64; the block size designed as 8 X 8; if it is 256 then the
Update Velocity(V1) and Position(P1) block size is 16 X 16; where the key size is of 128 the block 8
X 16.
Step 7: The blocks with the binary elements are repeatedly
Return the best solution of PSO + DA tranferred to corresponding ASCII code.
Step 8: Detaching the blocks will yields the encrypted text
data.
Stop
Algorithm for Decryption Process
Fig. 2. Flowchart of MHDA Step 9 : File that contains the encrypted text data is taken as
input
Once the data is converted and moved to the text document, Step 10 : Convert the encrypted data into equivalent binary
the working procedure of the text data encryption process is bits:
taken place automatically. Again, in the decryption process, Step 11 : Fill the matrices of 8 X 8 with the converted
the ciphered data is placed in the text file and the decryption ciphered binary bits yet the end is reached.
takes place. In the case of link files, library files or an image Step 12 : Reverse is the process of encryption; along with the
data the result available as corrupted information for the key generation.
encryption.The combination of logical substitution operations Step 13 : The key is similar since the symmetric key scheme
along with the complex key generation makes the is followed.
cryptographic process, a new hybrid encryption algorithm. Step 14 : The deciphered; original text data is obtained as the
The logical Exclusive Disjunction operator (XOR) is used for result of the key Generation.
the substitution process. It is a self-invertible operator hence it
is employed for this symmetric key encryption method. The

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DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4444 & Sciences Publication
 Memory Based Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization for Multiple Key Generation using Cloud Computing

IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

The experimental results obtained from the proposed this process is the main factor described in this text
technique for data encryption are presented below. The encryption section.
implementation is done with the Visual Studio 2010,
C#language under the configuration of windows 7 operating
system with Core-i5 and 3 GB RAM. The optimization is
implemented with MHDA Objective Function in
MATLAB- R2018 Version. The key size and block size
varies from 64-bits, 128-bits and 256-bits and the results
based on various parameters are analyzed. The time factor of

Table - 1: Encryption and Decryption of varied Size Text Data

Key size File Size Input Text Data Encrypted Data Decrypted Data
(in bits) (in bytes)
64- bits 442 bytes on-2015-105009.pdf wJyTwNyXwZyfwVyHw1 on-2015-105009.pdf
Title: A New Cryptosystem y3wRyXwdybwFy38.+78.+ Title: A New Cryptosystem MKE:
MKE: Multiple Key 7wRyzwd+n85+n85yXwZ2 Multiple Key Encryption
Encryption Algorithm with vwZyb8.+78.+7k52Tk.mX Algorithm with Cipher Block
Cipher Block Chaining And kxmXkhmXk9ifkxmnk1+n Chaining And Logical Operator
Logical Operator 85+n85+n85ubkxiHgJmXk
pmXsRyPwZyTwVyL
128-bits 13400 bytes Each manuscript must include 4N+z8Jmbk1mv8J6P4J+z4 Each manuscript must include a
a 200-word abstract. The N6L4J6X816v4V6r896r4N 200-word abstract. The acceptance
acceptance rate of the journal +/4F6D4B+/4B6D4R6r896 rate of the journal is 10%. Articles
is 10%. Articles are accepted Dg16P4R+L-92j--------8d+/ are accepted only in MS-Word
only in MS-Word 8Jyvwx+T8J+Hwtyz8R+L8 format-----------194247248230231
format-----------19424724823 5yvwx+T8V+bwtyz8R+X8 232
0231232 dyvwx+T8V+Twtyz8R+X8 233
233 V
256- bits 344064 ()*&^%$#Alagappa0987654 |*n♥╖©rwb↔◄ᶺ♥6_5♠╣◊ ()*&^%$#Alagappa09876543!@#
bytes 3!@#$%^&* 19424724 ◘◄-♥/♥◙♠▲▐-52/-x2D8d $%^&* 19424724 R%$)*%&$
R%$)*%&$ +/8Jyvw4J6P4F6345 3-319-25207-0_20----------------
3-319-25207-0_20------------- 4B6D4R6r896Dg16P4R+L
--- -92j------------

Table - 2 : Encryption and Decryption of varied Text Files of Various Key Sizes with Time Factor

Key Size (in File Size Encryption Time Decryptio

Bits) (in bytes) (in ms) n Time (in
ms)
64-bits 126000 0.361 0.261
64-bits 133000 1.488 1.488
64-bits 4530 0.0058 0.0056
64-bits 85300 0.0316 0.0244
64-bits 1460000 3.619 3.718
128-bits 126000 0.226 0.251
128-bits 133000 0.223 0.025
128-bits 4530 0.0034 0.0030
128-bits 85300 0.0716 0.0744
128-bits 1460000 2.513 2.698
256-bits 126000 0.0028 0.0031
256-bits 133000 0.0029 0.0029
256-bits 4530 0.0003 0.0002
256-bits 85300 0.0685 0.0623
256-bits 1460000 2.178 2.221

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DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4445 & Sciences Publication
 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020

Table - 3 : Filewise Encryption and Decryption with Time Factor

File Type Key size(in File Size (in Encryption Time Decryption time
bits) bytes)

(in ms) (in ms)

.docx 344064 64-bits 0.661 0.691
.pdf 16193207 64-bits 4.925 4.711
.avi 4429952 64-bits 6.994 6.85
.exe 14848 64-bits 0.071 0.056
.dll 1074688 64-bits 1.844 1.964
.docx 344064 128-bits 0.542 0.545
.pdf 16193207 128-bits 3.907 2.296
.avi 4429952 128-bits 5.944 5.637
.exe 14848 128-bits 0.068 0.074
.dll 1074688 128-bits 1.445 1.646
.docx 344064 256-bits 0.578 0.51
.pdf 16193207 256-bits 2.016 1.68
.avi 4429952 256-bits 3.618 3.145
.exe 14848 256-bits 0.005 0.005
.dll 1074688 256-bits 1.408 1.487

100%
90% 2.016 3.618
80% 0.578
70% 256-bit
60% 3.907 5.944
50% 0.542 5 128-bit
40% 64-bit
30%
20% 0.661 4.925 6.994
10%
0% 0.068
0.071
DOCX PDF AVI EXE
File Types
Fig.3. Comparative analysis of the proposed Text Cryptosystem

IMPLEMENTATION OF RGB COLOR IMAGE CRYPTOSYSTEM

In this section, the RGB Color Image encryption is The Baboon, pueblo bonito is encrypted via 128-bit key size,
depicted various standard image namely the Lena, and Barbara, Brandy.rose images are encrypted using 358-bit
Water,Pueblobonito, Baboom, and Barbara are taken for the key size. The experimental results were shown in the below:
experiment verification. A key size varies between 64-bit,
128-bit and 256-bits. From above-listed images the Lena,
Water images are encrypted using 64-bit key.

Key size Pixel Resolution Input Image Encrypted Image Decrypted Image
64- bits 256 x 256

4.1 (a)Lena Image (b) Encrypted ( c) Decrypted

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 Memory Based Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization for Multiple Key Generation using Cloud Computing

64- bits 256 x 256

4.1 (a) Water Image (b) Encrypted ( c) Decrypted

128 -bits 256 x 256

4.3 (a) Brandy Rose (b) Encrypted ( c) Decrypted

Image
128- bits 256 x 256

4.4 (a) Pueblo Bonito (b) Encrypted ( c) Decrypted

Image

256- bits 256 x 256

4.5 (a) Bandon Image (b) Encrypted ( c) Decrypted

256- bits 256 x 256

4.6 (a)Opera Image (b) Encrypted ( c) Decrypted

Fig.4 . RGB Color Image Encryption using the Proposed Encryption Algorithm

The images are taken from the standard sources Standard information source. For a purelyrandom source emitting, the
pixel resolution for the experiment verification is 256×256. entropy should be M. The PSNR expresses the ratio between
Various image types are verified and the results are analyzed. maximum possible values to that of the noise that affects the
The performance factors were experimentally analyzed for quality of an image as in equation 2. In scenario of
different categories of image data like the bitmap, jpeg, Tiff encryption lower the PSNR indicates, better encryption
images. These type of data are encrypted using three key standard.
sizes as 64 bits, 128 bits, and 256 bits. The standard pixel
resolutions for the images are set as 256×256 pixels. The E=∑ [(pi)Xlog2(1/p(mi) ) ] (1)
proposed encryption algorithm remains with better solution PSNR=20log10[MAX/√MSE] (2)
for the images of many types and their quality are analyzed
By calculating the variations betwixt the encrypted image
using different parameters. The main factors considered here
and the given image (original) of pixel values are statistically
are the security analysis parameters PSNR, entropy measure,
evaluated. The two major measurement units of widely used
and statistical analysis, differential attacks measures namely
NPCR(Number of Pixels Change Rate) and UACI (Unified
the NPCR and UACI.
Average Changing Intensity Eq.3, 4) that are utilized for
Entropy is the measure used to verify the encryption
evaluating the slight changes betwixt the given image and
quality that measuring the randomness of the given
the converted image (Encrypted image).
algorithm. The entropy value should possess to the ideal
value of 8 that shows the proposed algorithm is resistant
against various attacks. The measuring unit of entropy is NPCR= (3)
Shannon (Sh) that describes the unit of information between
two images. In the given equation 1 below, P(mi) denotes the
probability of the entropy and the total states of the

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DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4447 & Sciences Publication
 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020

UACI= (4) ) 2)/2

Where M;N denotes the dimension of the image and (i; j)
stands for the image co-ordinates. Theresults computed from
the encryption algorithm, for NPCR and UACI in Table 5,
indicates that themethod provided for encryption of various
type of images serves better for encryption. Hence, thegiven
method is strongly capable of resisting the differential attack.
A good cipher should also be ableto tolerate a certain amount
of noise. PSNR (Peak Signal Noise Ratio) values are
experimented andanalyzed for the proposed encryption
algorithm. Histogram Analysis is the measure of
approximatedby a uniform distribution.From the above
depicted table it is clear that the encryption of RGB images
with the aid of 256-bitkey yields better results in all the
parameters. According to the UACI value, the 256 bit key
encryptionshows good output .The PSNR values remains
very low that indicated the quality of this proposed algorithm
is high. Fig.5. Entropy analysis for the Encrypted Text using
This Research work is to develope a innovative Proposed Encryption Algorithm
mechanism for encrypting the data is to produce the better
result for various categories of images. Some are represented
in the table. The entropy value is nearest to the optimal value
of 8 that shows the quality of the encryption is high.

Table - 4 : Comparative Analysis of RGB Color Image

Cryptosystem

Parameters Image Existing Hybrid

Name Method-RCBC ICBC and
novel
MHDA
proposed
Method
(256
X256)
NPCR(%) Lena 78.4 98.89
UACI(%) Lena 31.2 32.9
Entropy(sh) Lena 7.926 7.999

.2.2 Entropy
The main aim of the cryptanalysts is to enhance the security
in every possible aspect using available tools. The cryptool is
vastly used simulator tool, to analyze randomness test and
analysis test. This tool consists of inbuilt mechanisms for test
and analysis for the output provided. The following analyses
were done using cryptool. Frequency test basically calculates
the uniform distribution of the values that are generated from
the pseudorandom number generators [20]. It identifies the
deviations taken place from a one-dimensional uniform
distribution. The number of Binary values (0,1) in the
sequence is evaluated called as Mono-bit test, with the
equation, The following analyses were done using cryptool.
Frequency test basically calculates the uniform distribution of
the values that are generated from the pseudorandom number
generators [20]. It identifies the deviations taken place from a
one-dimensional uniform distribution. The number of 0s and
1s in the sequence is evaluated called as Mono-bit test, with
the equation

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 Memory Based Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization for Multiple Key Generation using Cloud Computing

Table 5 : RGB Color Image Encryption with Time Factors

Image Key Size Encryption Decryption PSNR NPCR UACI Entropy
(Size) Time Time (Sh)
(in ms) (in ms)
Lena 64-bits 8.948 9.147 29.187 99.87 30.41 7.999
(256 X
256) 128-bits 7.137 9.112 28.876 99.86 33.40 7.999
BMP 256-bits 8.934 7.186 27.215 99.89 33.41 7.999
Lena 64-bits 9.961 6.202 28.954 99.12 32.17 7.999
(256 X
256) 128-bits 8.096 9.208 28.483 99.43 33.01 7.999
JPEG 256-bits 7.142 6.945 24.728 99.67 32.19 7.999
Lena 64-bits 8.091 7.197 23.152 99.47 26.14 7.999
(256 X
256) 128-bits 7.754 8.754 25.702 99.76 32.10 7.999
TIFF 256-bits 6.971 7.941 26.973 99.67 33.41 7.999
Opera 64-bits 3.259 1.907 26.823 99.19 33.14 7.999
(256 X
256) 128-bits 3.687 1.911 24.215 97.56 32.10 7.999
BMP
256-bits 2.696 2.235 25.750 98.91 29.08 7.999

Opera 64-bits 3.191 2.180 28.879 99.61 33.13 7.999

(256 X
256) 128-bits 3.073 2.095 26.483 99.78 33.40 7.999
JPEG
256-bits 2.986 2.703 27.748 99.01 33.17 7.999

Opera 64-bits 2.885 1.806 29.452 99.14 30.14 7.999

(256 X
256) 128-bits 3.535 2.037 25.902 93.62 30.17 7.999
TIFF
256-bits 2.100 1.118 26.063 99.46 33.1 7.999

Bandon 64-bits 3.458 2.377 26.823 92.13 33.40 7.999

(256 X
256) 128-bits 3.073 2.095 29.215 99.34 26.57 7.999
BMP 256-bits 2.798 3.491 26.156 99.89 26.37 7.999
Bandon 64-bits 3.338 2.936 28.879 99.49 33.40 7.999
(256 X
256) 128-bits 3.687 1.886 26.983 99.87 33.40 7.999
JPEG 256-bits 3.427 3.690 27.245 99.67 33.40 7.999
Bandon 64-bits 2.849 1.387 29.103 99.25 26.37 7.999
(256 X
256) 128-bits 2.635 2.019 29.209 93.90 26.57 7.999
TIFF 256-bits 2.514 2.081 26.452 99.64 33.17 7.999

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DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4449 & Sciences Publication
 International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-5, January 2020

Input Image Input Encrypted

64
bits

6.1a)Lena Image Original Image Histogram Encrypted Image Histogram

Analysis Analysis
128
bits

6.3a)Lena Image Original Image Histogram Encrypted Image Histogram

Analysis Analysis
256
bits

6.5a)Lena Image Original Image Histogram Encrypted Image Histogram

Analysis Analysis
Fig. 6 .Histogram Analysis for the Original and Encrypted Image

V. CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGMENT
A novel hybrid algorithm is designed and verified with This research work is financially supported by RUSA 2.0.
various experiments in this Research work that improves the The author of this research work expresses deep sense of
encryption strength. The conventional encryption operation gratitude to Ms. Sree Ranjani Kizhakethil, Homi Bhabha
mode cipher block chaining is considered into account, National Institute, Indra Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
modified and presented as the ICBC Encryption mechanism, (IGCAR), India for her helpful and constructive suggestions
which in turn combined with the MHDA optimization regarding the MHDA to carry out this research work.
technique for the key generation. One interesting feature of
this proposed algorithm is, the suboptimal key generation REFERENCES
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DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4450 & Sciences Publication
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AUTHORS PROFILE

C. Kaleeswari, is pursuing Ph.D in Computer

Science in the Department of Computational
Logistics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi. Her
Research Interest is Information Security, Cloud
Computing and Big Data Analytics.

Dr. K. Kuppusamy, is working as Professor &

Head (i/c) , Department of Computational
Logistics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi,
Tamilnadu, India. He received his Ph.D in
Computer Science and Engineering from Alagappa
University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu in the year 2007.
He has 32 years of teaching experience at PG level
in the field of Computer Science. He has published many papers in
International & National Journals and presented in National and
International conferences. His areas of research interests include
Information/Network Security, Algorithms, Neural Networks, Cloud
Computing, Software Engineering and OptimizationTechniques.

Published By:
Retrieval Number: E7042018520/2020©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E7042.018520 4451 & Sciences Publication
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