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IT ESSENTIALS Presentation

Information Technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, software, networks, and other electronic systems to store, process, transmit, and manipulate data. IT involves various areas including networking, software development, hardware, cybersecurity, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, web development, IT support and helpdesk, project management, and user experience design. IT is a broad and dynamic field that is continually evolving with new technologies.

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60 views19 pages

IT ESSENTIALS Presentation

Information Technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, software, networks, and other electronic systems to store, process, transmit, and manipulate data. IT involves various areas including networking, software development, hardware, cybersecurity, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, web development, IT support and helpdesk, project management, and user experience design. IT is a broad and dynamic field that is continually evolving with new technologies.

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IT

ESSENTIAL
Certainly! Information Technology (IT) refers to the use
of computers, software, networks, and other electronic
systems to store, process, transmit, and manipulate
data. IT is a broad field that encompasses various
aspects. Here are some key areas within IT:
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TABLE OF CONTENT

1)Networking: Involves designing, implementing, and


managing computer networks that enable
communication and data exchange between devices.
This includes LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide
Area Networks), and the internet.
Diving into Networking as an IT Career

A career in networking within the field of Information Technology (IT) involves working
with computer networks to design, implement, manage, and maintain the
infrastructure that enables communication and data exchange between devices and
systems. Networking professionals play a crucial role in ensuring that organizations
have reliable, secure, and efficient network environments.
Roles and Responsibilities:
Networking professionals can hold various roles, each with specific responsibilities:

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1)NETWORK Engineer: Design and implement network
infrastructure, configure devices, and ensure network
performance and reliability.

2)NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR : Manage day-to-day


network operations, troubleshoot issues, perform
updates, and ensure network security.

3)NETWORK Architect: Plan and design complex


network solutions, considering scalability, security, and
future technology trends.
Security Analyst: Focus on network security,
implementing measures to protect against cyber threats
and vulnerabilities.
Wireless Network Engineer: Specialize in designing and
managing wireless networks, ensuring seamless
connectivity.
Network Support Specialist: Provide technical support
to users and resolve network-related problems.
2)SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT
Software Development: The process of
creating computer programs and applications.
It includes coding, testing, debugging, and
maintaining software to meet specific needs
or solve problems.
Software development is a promising and dynamic IT
career. It involves designing, coding, testing, and
maintaining software applications. With the growing
reliance on technology, skilled software developers are
in high demand across various industries. It's essential
to keep up with the latest programming languages,
frameworks, and tools to stay competitive in this field.
Continuous learning, problem-solving skills, and
adaptability are crucial for a successful software
development career.

CLAUDIA ALVES
3)HARDWARE

Hardware: This involves designing, assembling, and


maintaining physical computer components such as
processors, memory, storage devices, and peripherals.

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4)CYBER SECURITY
Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting
computer systems, networks, and data from
unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. This
includes measures like firewalls, encryption, and
intrusion detection systems.
Here are some key aspects of cybersecurity:
1. Network Security: Implementing measures to safeguard networks
from unauthorized access, attacks, and data leaks.
2. Information Security: Protecting sensitive data from unauthorized
access or disclosure through encryption, access controls, and
secure storage.
3. Application Security: Ensuring that software applications are
developed with security in mind to prevent vulnerabilities that
could be exploited by attackers.
4. Endpoint Security: Securing devices such as computers,
smartphones, and IoT devices to prevent unauthorized access and
malware infections.
5. Identity and Access Management (IAM): Managing user access to
systems and data to ensure that only authorized individuals have
appropriate permissions.
6. Incident Response: Developing plans and procedures to handle and
mitigate the impact of security breaches or incidents.
7. Security Auditing and Compliance: Ensuring that systems and
processes adhere to industry regulations and security standards.
8. Ethical Hacking: Conducting controlled tests to identify
vulnerabilities in systems, often referred to as penetration testing
or white-hat hacking.
5)DATABASE MANAGEMENT
Database Management: Involves
creating, managing, and maintaining
databases that store and organize data
for efficient retrieval and analysis.
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6)CLOUD COMPUTING
Cloud Computing: Refers to the delivery of
computing services (such as storage,
processing power, and software) over the
internet. It offers flexibility and scalability
for businesses and individuals.
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
These are subsets of IT that involve creating algorithms
and systems that enable computers to perform tasks
that usually require human intelligence, such as
recognizing patterns, making decisions, and learning
from data.
AI is a vast field with various subfields and techniques, including:

Machine Learning: A subset of AI that focuses on the development of


algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions or
decisions based on data.
Deep Learning: A specialized form of machine learning that uses neural
networks to analyze and learn patterns from large amounts of data.
Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enabling computers to understand,
interpret, and generate human language, which is crucial for chatbots,
language translation, and sentiment analysis.
Computer Vision: Giving computers the ability to interpret and understand
visual information from the world, used in applications like image
recognition and autonomous vehicles.
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08104392683
Some notable AI applications include:
Virtual Assistants: Such as Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant, which
use NLP to understand and respond to user queries.
Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars that use AI and computer
vision to navigate and make driving decisions.
Healthcare Diagnostics: AI algorithms that analyze medical
images like X-rays and MRIs to assist doctors in diagnosing
diseases.
Fraud Detection: AI-powered systems that detect unusual
patterns and behaviors in financial transactions to identify
potential fraud.
Recommendation Systems: Algorithms that suggest products,
movies, music, or content based on a user's preferences and
behavior.
Language Translation: AI-driven systems that can translate
languages in real-time, enabling cross-cultural communication.

WEB DEVELOPMENT
Web Development: The creation and
maintenance of websites and web
applications. It includes front-end
development (user interface) and back-end
development (server-side logic).
IT CAREER AND HELPDESK

IT Support and Helpdesk: Involves providing


technical assistance, troubleshooting, and
problem-solving for computer-related
issues that users encounter.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
: IT projects require planning, organization, and
coordination to ensure successful implementation. IT
project managers oversee these projects to meet goals
within time and budget constraints.
User Experience (UX) Design: Focuses on creating
intuitive and user-friendly interfaces for software and
applications, ensuring a positive user experience.
IT is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field, with new
technologies and trends emerging regularly. Staying up-
to-date with the latest advancements is crucial for IT
professionals to remain competitive and effective in
their roles.
THANK YOU
CHOOSE A TECH CAREER TODAY

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