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In this study, a high frequency tan delta measurement system
்௔௡஽௘௟௧௔
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(10) consists of current monitor, high voltage probe, high-speed
଻Ǥ଼଼௘ షమ

high-voltage power amplifier, fun nction/arbitrary waveform
generators and a screen cage was deeveloped. As for validation
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process, actual XLPE 132kV go ood cable together with
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artificial defects of cable having void, contaminated with
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foreign material and purposely overrheated and scorched were

manufactured and tested using the t new developed high
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frequency tangent delta system as well with standard

laboratory test for comparison purpooses.
்௔௡஽௘௟௧௔
ܰ‫ ݉ݎ݋‬ൌ (11)

ଷǤ଺௘ షయ
These cable samples were tested withw the newly developed


low voltage high frequency tan ngent delta measurement
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method. The new tangent delta measurement shows that
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adequate charging current and phaase shift angle for tangent

delta measurement by charging a small
s capacitance cable of
one meter length. This newly developed HF tan delta
measurement system can be used as a an indicative test to pre-
determine the condition of one metter cable in the laboratory.
Figure 11 shows a calibration curve of norm
malized 50 Hz vs. Using the developed correlation equ uation, the tan delta results
normalized average 1 kHz. in HF can be correlated to 50 Hz tant delta values. The most
suitable test voltage and frequency that
t gives the best tan delta
values is 6kV at 1 kHz.

The correlation between power freq quency (50Hz) and HF (1

kHz) tan delta measurement was esttablished using an equation
that was developed from a calibratio on curve obtained from the
normalized 50 Hz vs. normalized average
a 1 kHz. All HF tan
delta value obtained in the future can
n be converted to 50 Hz.

(
$$
 %

[1] U. S. Gudmundsdottir , C. L. Baak and W. T. Wiechowski.;
"Modeling of long High Voltage AC A Underground Cables,"
PhD Seminar on Detailed Modeelling and Validation of
Electrical Components and Systeems 2010 in Fredericia,
Denmark, February 8th, 2010

[2] Fothergill, J.C.; Dodd, S.J.; Dissado, L.A.; Liu, T.;

Figure 11.Calibration curve of normalizzed 50 Hz vs Nilsson, U.H.; , "The measurement of very low conductivity
normalized average 1 kHz and dielectric loss in XLPE cables: a possible method to
detect degradation due to therma al aging," Dielectrics and
A linear trend line equation is observed ffrom the plot as Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transaactions on , vol.18, no.5,
follows: pp.1544-1553, October 2011

y=0.3668x+0.6190 (11) [3] Ponniran, A.; Kamarudin, M.S.; , "Study on the

performance of underground XLPE cables in service based on
Calibration curve obtained is with 90.17% confidence level. tan delta and capacitance measurem
ments," Power and Energy
All HF tan delta value obtained in the futuree will divide with Conference, 2008. PECon 2008. IEEEE 2nd International , vol.,
base value and substituted as x value intoo equation. After no., pp.39-43, 1-3 Dec. 2008
obtaining the y value using linear equation abbove, it has to be
multiplied with base of 50 Hz. The result willl be HF tan delta [4] Hernandez-mejia, J.; Perkel, J.;; Harley, R.; Hampton, N.;
value that is converted to 50 Hz. Hartlein, R.; , "Correlation beetween tan diagnostic
measurements and breakdown perf rformance at VLF for MV
XLPE cables," Dielectrics and Ellectrical Insulation, IEEE
Transactions on , vol.16, no.1, pp.16
62-170, February 2009

[5] Phung, B.T.; Liu, Z.; Blackbu

urn, T.R.; McMullan, P.;
Burgess, G.; , "Practical experrience in on-line partial
discharge monitoring of power ca
ables," Power Engineering

440
Conference, 2008. AUPEC '08. Australasian Universities ,
vol., no., pp.1-5, 14-17 Dec. 2008

[6] L. Martí, "Simulation of transients in underground cables

with frequency-dependent modal transformation matrices,"
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 3, no. 3, pp 1099-
1110, July 1988

441