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9.1-9.3 Definitions-Homework

This document provides examples and homework problems involving trigonometric identities including fundamental, sum and difference, and double and half angle identities. Some of the problems involve using trigonometric identities to find exact trigonometric function values given information about an angle in standard position. Other problems involve verifying trigonometric identities are true.

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71 views2 pages

9.1-9.3 Definitions-Homework

This document provides examples and homework problems involving trigonometric identities including fundamental, sum and difference, and double and half angle identities. Some of the problems involve using trigonometric identities to find exact trigonometric function values given information about an angle in standard position. Other problems involve verifying trigonometric identities are true.

Uploaded by

megan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9.1-9.

3 Trigonometric Identities-Homework
Key Concepts/Definitions:
• Fundamental Identities
• Identity vs. Equation
• Verify an identity
• Expression vs. Equation
• Sum/Difference Angle Identities
• Half/Double Angle Identities
9.1-9.3
Fundamental Identities, including Sum/Difference Identities and Double/Half Identities
1. Use the given information and trigonometric identities to find the exact values of the following:
1
a. Given cos θ = 5 and tan θ > 0, find the exact values of the remaining trigonometric functions of θ .

1
b. Given tan θ = − 2 and sec θ > 0, find the exact values of the remaining trigonometric functions of θ .

√11
c. Given sec θ = and sin θ > 0, find the exact values of the remaining trigonometric functions of θ .
2

2. Write the expressions in terms of sine and/or cosine and simplify:


a. csc θcos θ tan θ
b. tan θ
sec θ
c. (sin θ − cos θ)(csc θ + sec θ)
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 𝜃𝜃−1
d.
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝜃𝜃−1

3. Use the sum identities for sine and cosine to verify each identity. (Note 2x = x + x)
a. cos 2x = cos2 x − sin2 x
b. cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2 x
c. cos 2x = 2 cos2 x – 1
d. sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

4. Verify that each trigonometric equation is an identity.

a. tan x sin x + cos x = sec x


1 1
b. + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥 =
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥

1−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
c. =
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 1+ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥

𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 1
d. 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥 + =
1+ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥

1
5. Use identities to find the exact value of each.

a. cos 105◦

b. sin 75◦

7𝜋𝜋 2𝜋𝜋 7𝜋𝜋 2𝜋𝜋


c. cos 9
cos 9
− sin 9
sin 9

𝜋𝜋
d. sin 12

e. sin 91◦cos 59◦ + sin 59◦cos 91◦

7𝜋𝜋
f. cos 12

12 3
6. Suppose that 𝜃𝜃 and 𝛽𝛽 are angles in standard position, with 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝜃𝜃 = − 13 where 𝜃𝜃 is in quadrant III and 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝛽𝛽 = − 5
where 𝛽𝛽 is in quadrant IV. Find sin(θ − β), cos(θ − β), sin(θ + β),and cos(θ +β).

1 3
7. Find sin(m − n), cos(m − n), sin(m + n),and cos(m + n), given 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑚𝑚 = − 5 , 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑛 = 5 , and angles m and n are in
quadrant II.

8. Find each exact value.


𝜋𝜋
a. Find cos 12 .

b. Find sin195◦.

9. Use the given information to find each of the following.


2
a. Find sin β and cos β given cos(2β) = and β is in quadrant II.
3
5
b. Find sin 2β and cos 2β given tan β = 3 and sin β <0.

10. Verify each identity.


1+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2𝑥𝑥
a. = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2𝑥𝑥
1−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡2 𝑥𝑥
b. 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2𝑥𝑥 =
1+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡2 𝑥𝑥

𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥−𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥
c. 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠 2𝑥𝑥 =
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥

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