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Solution of A System Using The Inverse Matrix

1) The document discusses solving systems of linear equations using inverse matrices. It provides 3 examples: a) finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix A and using it to solve a system of 3 equations, b) finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix A and using it to solve the system AX=B for the vector X, and c) finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix of a system of 3 equations and using it to directly solve for the variables.

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Andrew Cutler
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views1 page

Solution of A System Using The Inverse Matrix

1) The document discusses solving systems of linear equations using inverse matrices. It provides 3 examples: a) finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix A and using it to solve a system of 3 equations, b) finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix A and using it to solve the system AX=B for the vector X, and c) finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix of a system of 3 equations and using it to directly solve for the variables.

Uploaded by

Andrew Cutler
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solution of a linear system using the inverse matrix

 2 2 1
1) Let A =  3 2 1 .
1 1 1
a) Find A−1
2 x + 2 y + z = 3

b) Use the result from a) to solve the system of linear equations 3 x + 2 y + z = −4 .
 x + y + z =1

1 −2 −5  0  x1 
2) Let A =  3 −5 −15 , B = 1  and X =  x2  .
   
 2 1 −11  2   x3 
−1
a) Find A
b) Use A−1 to solve the system of linear equations AX = B .
c) Solve for Y : YA = [ −1 0 3] .

 − x1 + 2 x2 + 3x3 = −3

3) Given the system of linear equations  x1 − 3 x2 − x3 = 0 .
 2x − x + 2x = 1
 1 2 3

Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix and use it to solve the system.

 −1 1 0 
Ans. 1) a) A =  2 −1 −1 ;
−1
b) x = −7, y = 9, z = −1 .
 −1 0 2 
 −70 27 −5
2) a) A =  −3 1 0  ;
−1
b) x1 = 17, x2 = 1, x3 = 3 ; c) Y = [31 −12 2]
 −13 5 −1

 1 1 1
− 2 −
2 2
 
2 4 1
3) A =  −
−1
− and x1 = 2, x2 = 1, x3 = −1 .
 7 7 7
 
 5 3 1
 14 14 14 

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