The document contains 15 problems regarding properties of matrices including:
1) Proving identities involving matrix multiplication and transposition.
2) Showing that certain matrices are symmetric or skew-symmetric.
3) Finding inverse matrices and simplifying expressions involving inverse matrices.
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Matrices Updated
The document contains 15 problems regarding properties of matrices including:
1) Proving identities involving matrix multiplication and transposition.
2) Showing that certain matrices are symmetric or skew-symmetric.
3) Finding inverse matrices and simplifying expressions involving inverse matrices.
a) prove that A2 B BA2 b) prove that AT BT BT AT c) simplify A B A2 AB B 2
2. Given A2 A show that I A I A
2
3. Suppose A2 2 A I for some matrix A . Prove that a) A3 3 A 2I b) A4 4 A 3I
4. If A is any matrix, prove that AAT is symmetric. 5. Show that if A is symmetric then A2 is also symmetric 6. Show that if A is symmetric matrix then X 5 A AAT is also symmetric. 7. Prove that AT B BT A is symmetric for any n n matrices A and B . 8. Prove that AB BA is symmetric if A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order. . 9. Show that if A is symmetric and invertible then A1 and X 2 A1 4 AAT 3 A4 5I are symmetric. 10. Show that a) If A3 A I then A1 A2 I ; b) If A4 A3 A2 A I then A1 A3 A2 A I 3 2 5 c) If A2 8 A I 0 then A1 A 8I ; d) If 3 A3 4 A2 5 A 2I 0 then A1 A 2A I . 2 2 11. Find B 1 (as a function of B): a) B3 2B2 B I b) B4 I 0 c) 3B3 2B 6I 0 d) 4B4 5B3 6B 2I 1 2 3 0 1 1 2 1 3 5 12. Find X if a) X 4 I 1 1 1 1 c) 2 X 3I 1 T ; b) X ; 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 0 1 4 3 1 1 3 0 1 d) X X ; e) (for 201-NYC-05) X 2X . 2 0 1 1 0 5 2 1 5 3 3 2 .Find A1 , AT , 4A 1 1 13. Let A , A3 , 3 A2 2 A 5 A0 A1 4 A2 , p( A) where p( x) x 2 x 3 . 8 5 3AC B 1 2CA b) B 1 2 AT A0 B 2 A 1 1 14. Simplify : a) B 1 T T T 2 T
15. The matrix A is called skew-symmetric if AT A .
a) Prove that A B BT is skew-symmetric for any n n matrix B. 1 2 b) If A is any n n skew-symmetric matrix prove that A2 is symmetric. What about A3 , A4 ?
c) Let A and C be skew-symmetric n n matrices.
Is a matrix X A2C CA2 symmetric, skew-symmetric or neither?