Chapter 3: Selections (ms 97)

****

Listing 2.2

If (radius < 0) {

System.out.println(“ Incorrect Input ”);

} else {

area = radius * radius *3.14159;

System.out.println(“ Area is “ + area);

****

BOOLEAN EXPRESSION:

- Expression to evaluate Boolean value: true or false.

Relational operators = comparison operators

- There are 6 type of relational operators

Equality (Bandingkan) Assignment

== =

Boolean variable = Variable that holds Boolean variable

Boolean data type = To declare Boolean variables

Listing 3.1

Import java.util.Scanner;

public class AdditionQuiz{

public static void main(String[] args){

int number1 = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() % 10);

int number2 = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() / 7 % 10);

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println(“ What is ” + number1 + “+” + number2 + “?” );

Int answer = input.nextInt();

System.out.println( number1 + “+ ” + number2 + “=” + answer + “is” +

(number1 + number2 == answer));

}
}

Question:

3.1 Six relational operator

- < , <= , > , >= , != , ==

3.2 Show the result each: (x is 1)

(x > 0) = true

(x < 0) = false

(x != 0) = true

(x >= 0) = false

(x != 1) = false

3.3 Testing casting verified or not

boolean b = true;

i = (int)b; // cannot cast like this because i not declare

int i =1;

boolean b = (boolean)i; // not verified this type of casting

IF STATEMENT

Type of If Statement

1. One-way if statement

If (Boolean-expression / condition) {
Statement(s);
}

2. Two-way if-else statement

If (Boolean-expression / condition) {
Statement(s) -for-the-true-case;
}
Else {
Statement(s)-for-the-false-caase;
}

3. Nested if statement
4. Multi-way if-else statement
5. Switch statement
6. Conditional expression
Syntax and Element:

1. Word: if
2. Parentheses
3. Condition or Boolean expression
4. Curly braces
5. Statement

Code example:

If (radius >= 0) {

Area = radius*radius*PI;

System.out.println(“ The area of the circle of radius ” +radius+ “ is ” +area);

Listing 3.2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleIfDemo{

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println(“ Enter an integer: ”);

int number = input.nextInt();

if (number % 5 == 0)

System.out.println(“ HiFive “);

if (number % 2 == 0)

System.out.println(“ HiEven “);

Check Point

3.4 If Statement that assign 1 to x if y is greater than 0

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AssignX{

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

 int y = input.nextInt();

int x;

if ( y > 0 )

x = 1;

System.out.println( y + " is greater than 0 ");

3.5 If statement that increase pay by 3% if score is greater than 90

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IncreasePay{

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner ( System.in );

System.out.println(" Enter your score ");

double score = input.nextDouble();

if ( score > 90){

double pay = (30d/100d)*30d;

System.out.println(" Your payment increase to " + pay);

Two-Way If-Else

if ( )

Case Study: Computing Body Mass Index

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ComputingBmi{

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println(" Enter your weight in pounds: ");

 double weight = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println(" Enter your height in inches: ");

double height = input.nextDouble();

final double KILOGRAMS = 0.45359237; //in kg

final double METER = 0.0254; //in metre

double weight2 = weight * KILOGRAMS;

double height2 = height * METER;

double bmi = weight2 / (height*height);

System.out.println(" Your BMI is : " +bmi);

if ( bmi < 18.5)

System.out.println(" Underweight ");

else if ( bmi <= 25.0 )

System.out.println(" Normal ");

else if ( bmi <= 30.0)

System.out.println(" Overwerght");

else

System.out.println(" Obese ");

CHAPTER 5: LOOPS

5.1 Intro
- Loop means executed statement repeatedly

Code Example 1:

int count = 0;

while ( count < 100 ) {

System.out.println(“ Welcome to java “);

 count++;

Code Example 2:

int sum = 0, i = 1;

while ( i < 10) {

sum = sum + i;

i++;

System.out.println(“ sum is “ +sum); // sum is 45

sum i i < 10 sum + i sum i++

1 0 1 true 0+1 1 2
2 1 2 true 1+2 3 3
3 3 3 true 3+3 6 4
4 6 4 true 6+4 10 5
5 10 5 true 10 + 5 15 6
6 15 6 true 15 + 6 21 7
7 21 7 true 21 + 7 28 8
8 28 8 true 28 + 8 36 9
9 36 9 true 36 + 9 45 10
10 45 10 false - - -

3 Type of Loop Statement

1. While loop
2. do-while loop
3. for loop

While Do-While For

While (loop-continuation-condition) {
// Loop body
Statement(s);
}

loop-
continuation-
condition
False

Statement(s)
(loop body)
True