Pale Yellow Pink Digitalism Simple Presentation

STRUCTURES
OF
ENGLISH
GROUP 1
ICE BREAKER
GUESS THE WORD

It is the study of the internal
structure of words and forms a
core part of linguistic study today.

_o__h____y
It is the study of the internal
structure of words and forms a
core part of linguistic study today.

Morphology
It is the study of the meaning of
words and sentences. It uses the
relations of linguistic forms to non-
linguistic concepts and mental
representations to explain how
sentences are understood by native
speakers.

__m___i_s
It is the study of the meaning of
words and sentences. It uses the
relations of linguistic forms to non-
linguistic concepts and mental
representations to explain how
sentences are understood by native
speakers.

Semantics
A branch of linguistics that
focuses on the production
and classification of the
world's speech sounds.

P___e__c_

A branch of linguistics that

focuses on the production
and classification of the
world's speech sounds.

Phonetics

It is the study of sentence

structure, and of how sentence
structure interacts with other
dimensions of linguistic
information, such as phonology,
morphology, semantics, and
pragmatics.

___t_x

It is the study of sentence

structure, and of how sentence
structure interacts with other
dimensions of linguistic
information, such as phonology,
morphology, semantics, and
pragmatics.

Syntax

It is the study of the patterns

of sounds in a language and
across languages.

_h___l__y

It is the study of the patterns

of sounds in a language and
across languages.

Phonology

Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
•Use one's linguistic knowledge in identifying

grammatical and ungrammatical sentence
constructions;
•Explain the value of descriptive and

prescriptive grammar in language learning;
•Exhibit one's understanding of language and

the basic elements that make up the
grammar of a language.
OUR
KNOWLEDGE OF
LANGUAGE
INTRODUCTION
What is language?
Whatever else people do when they come together, they talk.
We live in a world of language. There is hardly a moment of our
waking lives that is free form words, and even in our dreams we
talk and are talked to. The possession of language is our very
essence of being human. According to the philosophy expressed
in the myths and religions of many peoples, language is the
source of human life and power. Some traditions would say that
we all become "human" because we all know at least one
language. What does it mean to "know" a language?
Linguistic Knowledge
1. Knowledge of the Sound System

2. Knowledge of Words
3. Arbitrary Relation of Form and Meaning
4. The Creativity of Linguistic Knowledge
5. Knowledge of Sentences and Non-sentences
What is Grammar?
Grammar explains the forms and structure of

words (called morphology) and how they are
arranged in sentences (called syntax). In other
words, grammar provides the rules for
common use of both spoken and written
language so we can more easily understand
each other.
Prescriptive grammar and
Descriptive grammar
Prescriptive Grammar
It is the traditional approach of grammar that tells
people how to use the English language, what forms they
should utilize, and what functions they should serve.
Descriptive Grammar
Is a set of rules about language based on how it is
actually used. In a descriptive grammar there is no right
or wrong language.
LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
AND INTERDISCIPLINARY
REACHES
Go Back to Agenda Page

Linguistic Analysis
-refers to the scientific analysis of a language sample.
- it involves atleast one of the five main branches of the
linguistics.
• Each level of analysis shows
a façade of the language
under study and its role in knowing the constituent
properties of that language linguistically speaking.
Phonology - refers to the study of the sounds of a
language.
Morphology- refers to the study of the internal
structure of the words of a language.
Syntax - is the study of sentence structure. Every
language has its own rules for combining words to create
sentences.
Semantics - is the study of meaning in language.
Pragmatics - is the study of the social use of language.
Linguistic analysis has been used to determine historical

relationships between languages and people from
different regions of the world.
Interdisciplinary Reaches
An Interdisciplinary involves drawing appropriately from
several disciplines (or seperate branches of learning or fields
of expertise). To redefine problems outside of normal
boundaries and reach solutions based on a new
understanding of complex situations. Interdisciplinary
expands what students learn by allowing them to tackle
problems that don't fit neatly into one subject. It also
changes gow students learn by asking them to synthesize
multiple perspectives, instead of taking what they're told by
a teacher at face value. Student may learn to work with
others, develop their problem-solving skills, expand their
knowledge, gain self-confidence and have a passion for
learning.
ACTIVITY
Multiple Choice: Directions: Read and answer the
questions below. Select/Circle the letter of the best
answer from among the given choice.
1. It refers to the scientific analysis of a language

sample and it involves at least one of the five main
branches of linguistics.
A. Linguistic analysis
B. Components of grammar
C. Interdisciplinary reaches
D. Level of analysis
2. According to the philosophy expressed in the myths and religions
of many peoples, ____ is the source of human life and power.
A. Linguistics
B. Language
C. Knowledge
D. Grammar
3. _____ provides the rules for the common use of both spoken
and written language so we can more easily understand each other.
A. Grammar
B. Language
C. Descriptive grammar
D. Linguistics
4. It is a grammar that "prescribes" how speakers should use the
language.
A. Descriptive grammar
B. Grammar
C.Language
D. Prescriptive grammar
5. Part of knowing a language means knowing what sounds are in that

language and what sounds are not. What type of linguistic knowledge
is this?
A. Knowledge of the Sound System

B. Knowledge of Words
C. Knowledge of Sentences and Non-sentences
D. The Creativity of Linguistic Knowledge
Thank you!

Presented by:
Calim, Cyra
Lacandazo, Jessiley Mae
Lucero, Leslee (Assistant Leader)
Magtibay, Therisse Joy (Leader)
Pinuaga, Monica
Salvacion, Kenneth
Villanueva, Rolando

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STRUCTURES

GUESS THE WORD

A branch of linguistics that

It is the study of sentence

It is the study of sentence

It is the study of the patterns

It is the study of the patterns

•Use one's linguistic knowledge in identifying

•Explain the value of descriptive and

•Exhibit one's understanding of language and

1. Knowledge of the Sound System

Grammar explains the forms and structure of

Go Back to Agenda Page

Linguistic analysis has been used to determine historical

1. It refers to the scientific analysis of a language

5. Part of knowing a language means knowing what sounds are in that

A. Knowledge of the Sound System

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