Fus 01

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The result of the development work carried out by Siemens

was launched under the brand DIAZED (Fig. 2.3), a name


that combines the product‘s two key characteristics:
• Non-interchangeability by means of diameter gradings
(diametral) Fuse
• Z from the German term “zweiteilige Ausführung” – or two- intact – tripped
part design of the Edison insert, comprising an insert head
and an exchangeable cartridge.

In many respects, the DIAZED concept was groundbreaking.


Further laboratory and operational tests demonstrated its
superiority so convincingly that, during its general assembly
on June 8, 1909, the “Vereinigung der Elektrizitätswerke”
nominated two-piece cartridge screw-type inserts as “the
best design” .7)

On top of this, many were impressed by the highly attractive Fig. 2.4 – Practical and visually
design of the DIAZED fuse and the associated distribution appealing: DIAZED 1907
boards (Fig. 2.4) 8) .
Source: Wright, Newberry “Electric
A crucial factor in the overwhelming success of Siemens Fuses”
DIAZED fuses was a comparative study into the switching
behavior of different fuse systems, which was conducted by the “Vereinigung der
Elektrizitätswerke”. In 1909, the test results and the operational experience gained since the
fuse system was launched saw these two-piece, screw-type inserts for 500 V with indicator
recognized as the best fuse system on the market 4).

As a result, Siemens assumed a leading role in the continued development of fuse systems
designed to provide reliable protection for electrical installations.

That the DIAZED system received such an overwhelmingly positive response from electricity
plants is no surprise when one considers its technical features, which not only helped it
reach a global market but can also be found in many of today‘s successor products:

• Pressure-resistant porcelain body for high switching


capacity
• Non-interchangeability by means of diameter grading
• Easy-to-read, reliable indicator
• Color coding
• Selectivity

To make it easier to monitor installations, the adapter


sleeves and indicator were color coded. This color coding
was based on the stamps that were in circulation at that
time, which meant that everybody was already familiar Fig. 2.5 – Easy-to-remember
with which colors were associated with which values colors
(Fig. 2.5).

In 1927, the N-DIAZED system was developed. A more compact DIAZED design for currents
of up to 25 A and a line supply voltage of 500 V, it required fewer materials to manufacture
and less space in meter boards and small distribution boards. A smaller Edison thread (E 16)
and ceramic adapter rings with an external thread (E 16) were introduced for this new

7)
“Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift” (December 1909)
10 8)
A. Wright and P.G. Newberry: “Electric Fuses”

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