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Trigonometry Formula

Trigonometry defines trigonometric ratios such as sine, cosine, and tangent for common angles. It provides identities relating trigonometric functions of sum, difference, and double angles. Trigonometry is used to solve triangles using the sine rule, cosine rule, and relationships between sides and angles in right-angled triangles.

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Saalivaahanan Baskaran
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263 views3 pages

Trigonometry Formula

Trigonometry defines trigonometric ratios such as sine, cosine, and tangent for common angles. It provides identities relating trigonometric functions of sum, difference, and double angles. Trigonometry is used to solve triangles using the sine rule, cosine rule, and relationships between sides and angles in right-angled triangles.

Uploaded by

Saalivaahanan Baskaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometry

Definitions 1
(cos A, sin A)
sin A 1
tan A = cot A =
cos A tan A
–1 A 1
1 1
sec A = cosec A =
cos A sin A

Trigonometric ratios of certain angles –1

A (degrees) 0° 90° 180° 270° 30° 45° 60°


π 3π π π π
A (radians) 0 π
2 2 6 4 3
3 1 1 Basic identities
cos A 1 0 –1 0
2 2 2
cos 2 A + sin 2 A = 1
1 1 3
sin A 0 1 0 –1 cos(− A) = cos A
2 2 2
sin( − A) = − sin A
not not 1
tan A 0 defined
0 defined
1 3 tan(− A) = − tan A
3
Compound angle formulae Double angle formulae
cos( A + B ) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B cos 2 A = cos 2 A − sin 2 A
cos( A − B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A
2 tan A
tan 2 A =
sin( A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B 1 − tan 2 A

sin( A − B ) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B


1 − tan 2 A
cos 2 A =
1 + tan 2 A
tan A + tan B
tan( A + B) = 2 tan A
1 − tan A tan B sin 2 A =
1 + tan 2 A
tan A − tan B
tan( A − B) =
1 + tan A tan B

cos 2 A = 1
2
(1 + cos 2 A)

sin 2 A = 1
2
(1 − cos 2 A)
Products to sums and differences Trigonometry of the triangle
2 cos A cos B = cos( A + B) + cos( A − B )
A
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B ) + sin( A − B ) c
b
1
2 sin A sin B = cos( A − B) − cos( A + B) Area = 2
ab sin C
B
2 cos A sin B = sin( A + B ) − sin( A − B ) C
a
a b c
Sums and differences to products Sine rule: = =
sin A sin B sin C
A+ B A− B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos Cosine rule: a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A
2 2
A+ B A− B
cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin In a right-angled triangle,
2 2
opposite
A+ B A− B sin =
sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos hypotenuse
2 2
adjacent
A+ B A− B cos =
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin hypotenuse
2 2
opposite
tan =
adjacent

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