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Commands of DBMS SQL

This document provides SQL commands for creating, modifying, copying, and manipulating tables in an Oracle database. It includes commands for creating tables with various data types, selecting data, inserting rows, updating and deleting rows, altering tables by adding or dropping columns, copying tables, truncating tables, and renaming tables.

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Nihar Kotadia
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© © All Rights Reserved
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12 views

Commands of DBMS SQL

This document provides SQL commands for creating, modifying, copying, and manipulating tables in an Oracle database. It includes commands for creating tables with various data types, selecting data, inserting rows, updating and deleting rows, altering tables by adding or dropping columns, copying tables, truncating tables, and renaming tables.

Uploaded by

Nihar Kotadia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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oracle username password: scott/tiger@orcl

* Tables name 1) stud_0020


2) program_0020

* Copy tables name 1) stud_cpy_0020


2) program_cpy_0020

===> select * from table ; {to show the table present on the server at given time}
===> drop table [table name] ; {to drop any existing table}

===> create table [table name] ;


(stud_no char(4),
stud_name varchar(10),
stud_add varchar(10),
stud_phone number(10),
fees_paid number(8,2),
stud_DOB date);
===> describe [table name] {to view table}

===> create table [table name] ;


(prog_id char(4),
prog_name varchar(10),
hod_name varchar(10) ) ;
===> describe [table name] {to view table}

===> alter table [table name] ;


add column [column name] [datatype (size)] ;
===> describe [tablename] {to view table}

===> select * from [table name] ; {to add data to existing table created}
insert into program_0020 values ('P001','BSC-IT','Prashant');
insert into stud_0020 values ('P001','BSC-IT','Prashant');
insert into [table name] values ('P001','BSC-IT','Prashant');
insert into [table name] values ('P001','BSC-IT','Prashant');

===> update program_0020 set prog_id = 'P002' where prog_name = 'BMM' ; {to change
the value inside the table}

===> create table stud_cpy_0020 as select * from stud_0020 {to create a copy table
from existing table}

===> alter table stud_0020 modify fees_paid number(10,2); {to alter any table
feild}

===> alter table stud_cpy_0020 drop column stud_add; {to drop any particular
existing feild from table}

===> drop table program_cpy_0020; {drop/delete the whole table, but structure
remains}

===> truncate table stud_cpy_0020; {delete the row/data from the table , still
structure remains}

===> rename program_0020 to program_cpy_0020; {rename the table name}

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